Tankyrase inhibition promotes a stable human naïve pluripotent state with improved functionality

The derivation and maintenance of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) in stable naïve pluripotent states has a wide impact in human developmental biology. However, hPSCs are unstable in classical naïve mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) WNT and MEK/ERK signal inhibition (2i) culture. We show that a br...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2016-12, Vol.143 (23), p.4368-4380
Hauptverfasser: Zimmerlin, Ludovic, Park, Tea Soon, Huo, Jeffrey S, Verma, Karan, Pather, Sarshan R, Talbot, Jr, C Conover, Agarwal, Jasmin, Steppan, Diana, Zhang, Yang W, Considine, Michael, Guo, Hong, Zhong, Xiufeng, Gutierrez, Christian, Cope, Leslie, Canto-Soler, M Valeria, Friedman, Alan D, Baylin, Stephen B, Zambidis, Elias T
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container_end_page 4380
container_issue 23
container_start_page 4368
container_title Development (Cambridge)
container_volume 143
creator Zimmerlin, Ludovic
Park, Tea Soon
Huo, Jeffrey S
Verma, Karan
Pather, Sarshan R
Talbot, Jr, C Conover
Agarwal, Jasmin
Steppan, Diana
Zhang, Yang W
Considine, Michael
Guo, Hong
Zhong, Xiufeng
Gutierrez, Christian
Cope, Leslie
Canto-Soler, M Valeria
Friedman, Alan D
Baylin, Stephen B
Zambidis, Elias T
description The derivation and maintenance of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) in stable naïve pluripotent states has a wide impact in human developmental biology. However, hPSCs are unstable in classical naïve mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) WNT and MEK/ERK signal inhibition (2i) culture. We show that a broad repertoire of conventional hESC and transgene-independent human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) lines could be reverted to stable human preimplantation inner cell mass (ICM)-like naïve states with only WNT, MEK/ERK, and tankyrase inhibition (LIF-3i). LIF-3i-reverted hPSCs retained normal karyotypes and genomic imprints, and attained defining mouse ESC-like functional features, including high clonal self-renewal, independence from MEK/ERK signaling, dependence on JAK/STAT3 and BMP4 signaling, and naïve-specific transcriptional and epigenetic configurations. Tankyrase inhibition promoted a stable acquisition of a human preimplantation ICM-like ground state via modulation of WNT signaling, and was most efficacious in efficiently reprogrammed conventional hiPSCs. Importantly, naïve reversion of a broad repertoire of conventional hiPSCs reduced lineage-primed gene expression and significantly improved their multilineage differentiation capacities. Stable naïve hPSCs with reduced genetic variability and improved functional pluripotency will have great utility in regenerative medicine and human disease modeling.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/dev.138982
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subjects Animals
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Self Renewal - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Cellular Reprogramming - physiology
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Germ Layers - embryology
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - antagonists & inhibitors
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Janus Kinases - metabolism
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor - metabolism
Mice
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Stem Cells and Regeneration
Tankyrases - antagonists & inhibitors
Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology
title Tankyrase inhibition promotes a stable human naïve pluripotent state with improved functionality
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