Identification of type-specific linear epitopes in the glycoproteins gp46 and gp21 of human T-cell leukemia viruses type I and type II using synthetic peptides

Synthetic peptides of 20-25 amino acids were employed in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to identify linear epitopes in the external glycoprotein gp46 and the transmembrane glycoprotein gp21 of human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic viruses type I (HTLV-I) and II (HTLV-II). Ten linear epitopes were i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-07, Vol.88 (13), p.5754-5758
Hauptverfasser: HORAL, P, HALL, W. W, SVENNERHOLM, B, LYCKE, J, JEANSSON, S, RYMO, L, KAPLAN, M. H, VAHLNE, A
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container_end_page 5758
container_issue 13
container_start_page 5754
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 88
creator HORAL, P
HALL, W. W
SVENNERHOLM, B
LYCKE, J
JEANSSON, S
RYMO, L
KAPLAN, M. H
VAHLNE, A
description Synthetic peptides of 20-25 amino acids were employed in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to identify linear epitopes in the external glycoprotein gp46 and the transmembrane glycoprotein gp21 of human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic viruses type I (HTLV-I) and II (HTLV-II). Ten linear epitopes were identified in the HTLV-I glycoproteins, seven in gp46 and three in gp21. Three major linear epitopes were identified in the gp46 of HTLV-II. Peptides representing linear epitopes of gp46 were found to be sensitive and specific for the detection of antibody and permit serological identification and differentiation of HTLV-I and HTLV-II infections.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.88.13.5754
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Products, env - immunology</topic><topic>HTLV-I Infections - immunology</topic><topic>HTLV-II Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology</topic><topic>Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic - immunology</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Techniques used in virology</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HORAL, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HALL, W. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SVENNERHOLM, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LYCKE, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JEANSSON, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RYMO, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAPLAN, M. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Antibody Specificity
Biological and medical sciences
Deltaretrovirus Antibodies - immunology
Deltaretrovirus Antigens - immunology
env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Epitopes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Products, env - immunology
HTLV-I Infections - immunology
HTLV-II Infections - immunology
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology
Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 - immunology
Humans
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic - immunology
Species Specificity
Techniques used in virology
Virology
title Identification of type-specific linear epitopes in the glycoproteins gp46 and gp21 of human T-cell leukemia viruses type I and type II using synthetic peptides
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