Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Vs. Sleeve Gastrectomy: Balancing the Risks of Surgery with the Benefits of Weight Loss

Background The purpose of the study was to compare weight loss, metabolic parameters, and postoperative complications in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Methods We retrospectively studied 30-day postoperative complications as well as change in weight, b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2017-01, Vol.27 (1), p.154-161
Hauptverfasser: Lager, Corey J., Esfandiari, Nazanene H., Subauste, Angela R., Kraftson, Andrew T., Brown, Morton B., Cassidy, Ruth B., Nay, Catherine K., Lockwood, Amy L., Varban, Oliver A., Oral, Elif A.
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container_end_page 161
container_issue 1
container_start_page 154
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 27
creator Lager, Corey J.
Esfandiari, Nazanene H.
Subauste, Angela R.
Kraftson, Andrew T.
Brown, Morton B.
Cassidy, Ruth B.
Nay, Catherine K.
Lockwood, Amy L.
Varban, Oliver A.
Oral, Elif A.
description Background The purpose of the study was to compare weight loss, metabolic parameters, and postoperative complications in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Methods We retrospectively studied 30-day postoperative complications as well as change in weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, hemoglobin, hemoglobin A1C, and creatinine from baseline to 2, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively in 383 patients undergoing GB and 336 patients undergoing SG at the University of Michigan from January 2008 to November 2013. For a study population which typically has high attrition rates, there were excellent follow-up rates (706/719 at 2 months, 566/719 at 6 months, 519/719 at 12 months, and 382/719 at 24 months). Results Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups except for higher weight and BMI in the SG group. The GB group experienced greater total body weight loss at 6, 12, and 24 months (41.9 vs. 34.6 kg at 24 months, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-016-2265-2
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Sleeve Gastrectomy: Balancing the Risks of Surgery with the Benefits of Weight Loss</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Lager, Corey J. ; Esfandiari, Nazanene H. ; Subauste, Angela R. ; Kraftson, Andrew T. ; Brown, Morton B. ; Cassidy, Ruth B. ; Nay, Catherine K. ; Lockwood, Amy L. ; Varban, Oliver A. ; Oral, Elif A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lager, Corey J. ; Esfandiari, Nazanene H. ; Subauste, Angela R. ; Kraftson, Andrew T. ; Brown, Morton B. ; Cassidy, Ruth B. ; Nay, Catherine K. ; Lockwood, Amy L. ; Varban, Oliver A. ; Oral, Elif A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background The purpose of the study was to compare weight loss, metabolic parameters, and postoperative complications in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Methods We retrospectively studied 30-day postoperative complications as well as change in weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, hemoglobin, hemoglobin A1C, and creatinine from baseline to 2, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively in 383 patients undergoing GB and 336 patients undergoing SG at the University of Michigan from January 2008 to November 2013. For a study population which typically has high attrition rates, there were excellent follow-up rates (706/719 at 2 months, 566/719 at 6 months, 519/719 at 12 months, and 382/719 at 24 months). Results Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups except for higher weight and BMI in the SG group. The GB group experienced greater total body weight loss at 6, 12, and 24 months (41.9 vs. 34.6 kg at 24 months, p  &lt; 0.0001). Excess weight loss was 69.7 and 51.7 % following GB and SG respectively at 24 months ( p  &lt; 0.0001). BP improved significantly in both groups. Surgical complication rates were greater after GB (10.1 vs. 3.5 %, p  = 0.0007) with no significant difference in life-threatening or potentially life-threatening complications. Conclusions Weight loss was greater following GB compared to SG at 2 years. The risk for surgical complications was greater following GB. Surgical intervention should be tailored to surgical risk, comorbidities, and desired weight loss.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-016-2265-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27342739</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Gastrectomy - adverse effects ; Gastrectomy - methods ; Gastrectomy - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Gastric Bypass - adverse effects ; Gastric Bypass - methods ; Gastric Bypass - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight control ; Weight Loss - physiology</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2017-01, Vol.27 (1), p.154-161</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>Obesity Surgery is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f98bf4b54e4fb2077854ef06eee20f69f2b76177c930dca3648654b9623092193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f98bf4b54e4fb2077854ef06eee20f69f2b76177c930dca3648654b9623092193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-016-2265-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-016-2265-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27342739$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lager, Corey J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esfandiari, Nazanene H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subauste, Angela R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraftson, Andrew T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Morton B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassidy, Ruth B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nay, Catherine K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockwood, Amy L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varban, Oliver A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oral, Elif A.</creatorcontrib><title>Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Vs. Sleeve Gastrectomy: Balancing the Risks of Surgery with the Benefits of Weight Loss</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Background The purpose of the study was to compare weight loss, metabolic parameters, and postoperative complications in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Methods We retrospectively studied 30-day postoperative complications as well as change in weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, hemoglobin, hemoglobin A1C, and creatinine from baseline to 2, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively in 383 patients undergoing GB and 336 patients undergoing SG at the University of Michigan from January 2008 to November 2013. For a study population which typically has high attrition rates, there were excellent follow-up rates (706/719 at 2 months, 566/719 at 6 months, 519/719 at 12 months, and 382/719 at 24 months). Results Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups except for higher weight and BMI in the SG group. The GB group experienced greater total body weight loss at 6, 12, and 24 months (41.9 vs. 34.6 kg at 24 months, p  &lt; 0.0001). Excess weight loss was 69.7 and 51.7 % following GB and SG respectively at 24 months ( p  &lt; 0.0001). BP improved significantly in both groups. Surgical complication rates were greater after GB (10.1 vs. 3.5 %, p  = 0.0007) with no significant difference in life-threatening or potentially life-threatening complications. Conclusions Weight loss was greater following GB compared to SG at 2 years. The risk for surgical complications was greater following GB. Surgical intervention should be tailored to surgical risk, comorbidities, and desired weight loss.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Gastrectomy - methods</subject><subject>Gastrectomy - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - adverse effects</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - methods</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</subject><subject>Original Contributions</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight Loss - physiology</subject><issn>0960-8923</issn><issn>1708-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1rFDEUhoModq3-AG8k4I03qfmYSSZeCN1Sq7Ag9BOvQiY92U2dnVmTTHX_velOLVXwIiTwPuc95-RF6DWjB4xS9T4xJnVNKJOEc1kT_gTNmKINoRVvnqIZ1ZKSRnOxh16kdEMpZ5Lz52iPK1GVo2doczqMv8hxT77hE5tyDA7PtxubEr5MB_isA7iFSQGXh_X2A57bzvYu9EucV4BPQ_qe8ODx2RiXELf4Z8irnTKHHnzIO_EKwnKV8WJI6SV65m2X4NX9vY8uPh2fH30mi68nX44OF8RVimbiddP6qq0rqHzLqVJNeXoqAYBTL7XnrZJMKacFvXZWyKqRddVqyQXVnGmxjz5OvpuxXcO1gz5H25lNDGsbt2awwfyt9GFllsOtqVmjhGyKwbt7gzj8GCFlsw7JQVe2h2FMhjVcKiqkqAv69h_0ZhhjX9YrVM11mW1HsYlysfxDBP8wDKPmLk8z5WlKnuYuT8NLzZvHWzxU_AmwAHwCUpH6ksCj1v91_Q1bfKqW</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>Lager, Corey J.</creator><creator>Esfandiari, Nazanene H.</creator><creator>Subauste, Angela R.</creator><creator>Kraftson, Andrew T.</creator><creator>Brown, Morton B.</creator><creator>Cassidy, Ruth B.</creator><creator>Nay, Catherine K.</creator><creator>Lockwood, Amy L.</creator><creator>Varban, Oliver A.</creator><creator>Oral, Elif A.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170101</creationdate><title>Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Vs. Sleeve Gastrectomy: Balancing the Risks of Surgery with the Benefits of Weight Loss</title><author>Lager, Corey J. ; Esfandiari, Nazanene H. ; Subauste, Angela R. ; Kraftson, Andrew T. ; Brown, Morton B. ; Cassidy, Ruth B. ; Nay, Catherine K. ; Lockwood, Amy L. ; Varban, Oliver A. ; Oral, Elif A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f98bf4b54e4fb2077854ef06eee20f69f2b76177c930dca3648654b9623092193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastrectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Gastrectomy - methods</topic><topic>Gastrectomy - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - adverse effects</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - methods</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</topic><topic>Original Contributions</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Weight Loss - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lager, Corey J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esfandiari, Nazanene H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subauste, Angela R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraftson, Andrew T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Morton B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassidy, Ruth B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nay, Catherine K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockwood, Amy L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varban, Oliver A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oral, Elif A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lager, Corey J.</au><au>Esfandiari, Nazanene H.</au><au>Subauste, Angela R.</au><au>Kraftson, Andrew T.</au><au>Brown, Morton B.</au><au>Cassidy, Ruth B.</au><au>Nay, Catherine K.</au><au>Lockwood, Amy L.</au><au>Varban, Oliver A.</au><au>Oral, Elif A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Vs. Sleeve Gastrectomy: Balancing the Risks of Surgery with the Benefits of Weight Loss</atitle><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle><stitle>OBES SURG</stitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>154</spage><epage>161</epage><pages>154-161</pages><issn>0960-8923</issn><eissn>1708-0428</eissn><abstract>Background The purpose of the study was to compare weight loss, metabolic parameters, and postoperative complications in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Methods We retrospectively studied 30-day postoperative complications as well as change in weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, hemoglobin, hemoglobin A1C, and creatinine from baseline to 2, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively in 383 patients undergoing GB and 336 patients undergoing SG at the University of Michigan from January 2008 to November 2013. For a study population which typically has high attrition rates, there were excellent follow-up rates (706/719 at 2 months, 566/719 at 6 months, 519/719 at 12 months, and 382/719 at 24 months). Results Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups except for higher weight and BMI in the SG group. The GB group experienced greater total body weight loss at 6, 12, and 24 months (41.9 vs. 34.6 kg at 24 months, p  &lt; 0.0001). Excess weight loss was 69.7 and 51.7 % following GB and SG respectively at 24 months ( p  &lt; 0.0001). BP improved significantly in both groups. Surgical complication rates were greater after GB (10.1 vs. 3.5 %, p  = 0.0007) with no significant difference in life-threatening or potentially life-threatening complications. Conclusions Weight loss was greater following GB compared to SG at 2 years. The risk for surgical complications was greater following GB. Surgical intervention should be tailored to surgical risk, comorbidities, and desired weight loss.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27342739</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-016-2265-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Comorbidity
Female
Gastrectomy - adverse effects
Gastrectomy - methods
Gastrectomy - statistics & numerical data
Gastric Bypass - adverse effects
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastric Bypass - statistics & numerical data
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
Weight Loss - physiology
title Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Vs. Sleeve Gastrectomy: Balancing the Risks of Surgery with the Benefits of Weight Loss
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