Cap analogs modified with 1,2-dithiodiphosphate moiety protect mRNA from decapping and enhance its translational potential

Along with a growing interest in mRNA-based gene therapies, efforts are increasingly focused on reaching the full translational potential of mRNA, as a major obstacle for in vivo applications is sufficient expression of exogenously delivered mRNA. One method to overcome this limitation is chemically...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2016-11, Vol.44 (20), p.9578-9590
Hauptverfasser: Strenkowska, Malwina, Grzela, Renata, Majewski, Maciej, Wnek, Katarzyna, Kowalska, Joanna, Lukaszewicz, Maciej, Zuberek, Joanna, Darzynkiewicz, Edward, Kuhn, Andreas N, Sahin, Ugur, Jemielity, Jacek
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container_end_page 9590
container_issue 20
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container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 44
creator Strenkowska, Malwina
Grzela, Renata
Majewski, Maciej
Wnek, Katarzyna
Kowalska, Joanna
Lukaszewicz, Maciej
Zuberek, Joanna
Darzynkiewicz, Edward
Kuhn, Andreas N
Sahin, Ugur
Jemielity, Jacek
description Along with a growing interest in mRNA-based gene therapies, efforts are increasingly focused on reaching the full translational potential of mRNA, as a major obstacle for in vivo applications is sufficient expression of exogenously delivered mRNA. One method to overcome this limitation is chemically modifying the 7-methylguanosine cap at the 5' end of mRNA (m Gppp-RNA). We report a novel class of cap analogs designed as reagents for mRNA modification. The analogs carry a 1,2-dithiodiphosphate moiety at various positions along a tri- or tetraphosphate bridge, and thus are termed 2S analogs. These 2S analogs have high affinities for translation initiation factor 4E, and some exhibit remarkable resistance against the SpDcp1/2 decapping complex when introduced into RNA. mRNAs capped with 2S analogs combining these two features exhibit high translation efficiency in cultured human immature dendritic cells. These properties demonstrate that 2S analogs are potentially beneficial for mRNA-based therapies such as anti-cancer immunization.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkw896
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subjects Chemical Biology and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
Dendritic Cells
Diphosphates - chemistry
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Molecular Structure
Protein Binding
Protein Biosynthesis
RNA Cap Analogs - chemical synthesis
RNA Caps
RNA, Messenger - chemistry
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Cap analogs modified with 1,2-dithiodiphosphate moiety protect mRNA from decapping and enhance its translational potential
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