The creation and validation of the Developmental Emotional Faces Stimulus Set
The Developmental Emotional Faces Stimulus Set (DEFSS) is designed to provide a standardized set of emotional stimuli that includes both child and adult faces and that has been validated by participants across a wide range of ages. This article describes the creation and validation of the DEFSS, whi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behavior Research Methods 2017-06, Vol.49 (3), p.960-966 |
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| container_title | Behavior Research Methods |
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| creator | Meuwissen, Alyssa S. Anderson, Jacob E. Zelazo, Philip David |
| description | The Developmental Emotional Faces Stimulus Set (DEFSS) is designed to provide a standardized set of emotional stimuli that includes both child and adult faces and that has been validated by participants across a wide range of ages. This article describes the creation and validation of the DEFSS, which includes 404 validated facial photographs of people between 8 and 30 years old displaying five different emotional expressions: happy, angry, fearful, sad, and neutral. The emotions in all photographs were identified correctly by 86 % of the raters (minimum 55 %), and validity did not vary as a function of the age group of the model or of the raters, indicating that the pictures are equally appropriate for use across the entire age range. Strengths and limitations of the DEFSS are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/s13428-016-0756-7 |
| format | Article |
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This article describes the creation and validation of the DEFSS, which includes 404 validated facial photographs of people between 8 and 30 years old displaying five different emotional expressions: happy, angry, fearful, sad, and neutral. The emotions in all photographs were identified correctly by 86 % of the raters (minimum 55 %), and validity did not vary as a function of the age group of the model or of the raters, indicating that the pictures are equally appropriate for use across the entire age range. Strengths and limitations of the DEFSS are discussed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cognitive Psychology</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Reference Standards</subject><subject>Validation studies</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1554-3528</issn><issn>1554-351X</issn><issn>1554-3528</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UctuFDEQtBCIPOADuKCRuHCZxG97LkhRSAJSUA4JZ8trtzeOPONlPLNS_h4vE6IFKSe3u6rL1S6EPhB8wpTQp4UwTnWLiWyxErJVr9AhEYK3TFD9eq8-QEelPGDMNCX8LTqgilFBpDhEP-7uoXEj2CnmobGDb7Y2Rb9cc2imCn-FLaS86WGYbGou-rwDa3VpHZTmdor9nOZawPQOvQk2FXj_dB6jn5cXd-ff2uubq-_nZ9etE0xNbdcxSaiDoIEEZ12nvPCd9uA7HCzHTgoGsvY1Do51K221sp4FIjnjK0nZMfqy6G7mVQ_eVWejTWYzxt6OjybbaP5Fhnhv1nlrBFGMc1kFPj8JjPnXDGUyfSwOUrID5LkYoqlUuH6vqtRP_1Ef8jzW_Sur4zUGznlXWScLa20TmDiEXN-tq1kPfXR5gBBr_0wRThTHfxyQZcCNuZQRwrN7gs0uXbOka2q6Zpeu2Vn5uL_288TfOCuBLoRSoWEN457XF1V_AwRksDo</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Meuwissen, Alyssa S.</creator><creator>Anderson, Jacob E.</creator><creator>Zelazo, Philip David</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IAO</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>The creation and validation of the Developmental Emotional Faces Stimulus Set</title><author>Meuwissen, Alyssa S. ; Anderson, Jacob E. ; Zelazo, Philip David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-993612cef8e1fcac97d5d98ded90fa40c653e6ac980fc39b8a87ad3f16434b623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cognitive Psychology</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Reference Standards</topic><topic>Validation studies</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meuwissen, Alyssa S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Jacob E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelazo, Philip David</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Academic OneFile</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Behavior Research Methods</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meuwissen, Alyssa S.</au><au>Anderson, Jacob E.</au><au>Zelazo, Philip David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The creation and validation of the Developmental Emotional Faces Stimulus Set</atitle><jtitle>Behavior Research Methods</jtitle><stitle>Behav Res</stitle><addtitle>Behav Res Methods</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>960</spage><epage>966</epage><pages>960-966</pages><issn>1554-3528</issn><issn>1554-351X</issn><eissn>1554-3528</eissn><abstract>The Developmental Emotional Faces Stimulus Set (DEFSS) is designed to provide a standardized set of emotional stimuli that includes both child and adult faces and that has been validated by participants across a wide range of ages. 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| ispartof | Behavior Research Methods, 2017-06, Vol.49 (3), p.960-966 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Behavioral Science and Psychology Child Cognitive Psychology Databases, Factual Emotions Face Facial Expression Female Humans Male Psychology Reference Standards Validation studies Young Adult |
| title | The creation and validation of the Developmental Emotional Faces Stimulus Set |
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