Potential New H1N1 Neuraminidase Inhibitors from Ferulic Acid and Vanillin: Molecular Modelling, Synthesis and in Vitro Assay

We report the computational and experimental efforts in the design and synthesis of novel neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors from ferulic acid and vanillin. Two proposed ferulic acid analogues, MY7 and MY8 were predicted to inhibit H1N1 NA using molecular docking. From these two analogues, we designed, s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-12, Vol.6 (1), p.38692, Article 38692
Hauptverfasser: Hariono, Maywan, Abdullah, Nurshariza, Damodaran, K.V., Kamarulzaman, Ezatul E., Mohamed, Nornisah, Hassan, Sharifah Syed, Shamsuddin, Shaharum, Wahab, Habibah A.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 6
creator Hariono, Maywan
Abdullah, Nurshariza
Damodaran, K.V.
Kamarulzaman, Ezatul E.
Mohamed, Nornisah
Hassan, Sharifah Syed
Shamsuddin, Shaharum
Wahab, Habibah A.
description We report the computational and experimental efforts in the design and synthesis of novel neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors from ferulic acid and vanillin. Two proposed ferulic acid analogues, MY7 and MY8 were predicted to inhibit H1N1 NA using molecular docking. From these two analogues, we designed, synthesised and evaluated the biological activities of a series of ferulic acid and vanillin derivatives. The enzymatic H1N1 NA inhibition assay showed MY21 (a vanillin derivative) has the lowest IC 50 of 50 μM. In contrast, the virus inhibition assay showed MY15 , a ferulic acid derivative has the best activity with the EC 50 of ~0.95 μM. Modelling studies further suggest that these predicted activities might be due to the interactions with conserved and essential residues of NA with ΔG bind values comparable to those of oseltamivir and zanamivir, the two commercial NA inhibitors.
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Two proposed ferulic acid analogues, MY7 and MY8 were predicted to inhibit H1N1 NA using molecular docking. From these two analogues, we designed, synthesised and evaluated the biological activities of a series of ferulic acid and vanillin derivatives. The enzymatic H1N1 NA inhibition assay showed MY21 (a vanillin derivative) has the lowest IC 50 of 50 μM. In contrast, the virus inhibition assay showed MY15 , a ferulic acid derivative has the best activity with the EC 50 of ~0.95 μM. Modelling studies further suggest that these predicted activities might be due to the interactions with conserved and essential residues of NA with ΔG bind values comparable to those of oseltamivir and zanamivir, the two commercial NA inhibitors.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27995961</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep38692</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 101/58
119/118
140/131
631/154/309/2420
631/92/2783
Acids
Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Benzaldehydes - chemical synthesis
Benzaldehydes - chemistry
Benzaldehydes - pharmacology
Binding Sites
Biological Assay
Computer applications
Coumaric Acids - chemical synthesis
Coumaric Acids - chemistry
Coumaric Acids - pharmacology
Crystallography, X-Ray
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Exo-a-sialidase
Ferulic acid
Humanities and Social Sciences
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - drug effects
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - enzymology
Inhibitors
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Models, Molecular
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular modelling
multidisciplinary
Neuraminidase - antagonists & inhibitors
Neuraminidase - chemistry
Neuraminidase - metabolism
Oseltamivir
Science
Vanillin
Zanamivir
title Potential New H1N1 Neuraminidase Inhibitors from Ferulic Acid and Vanillin: Molecular Modelling, Synthesis and in Vitro Assay
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