Effect of prehabilitation in gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma: study protocol of a multicentric, randomised, control trial—the PREHAB study

IntroductionPerioperative chemotherapy is the gold standard treatment of the resectable gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, 70% of patients cannot receive the complete sequence because of a postoperative complication or a decrease in functional and nutritional reserves. Recently, a new conce...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ open 2016-12, Vol.6 (12), p.e012876-e012876
Hauptverfasser: Le Roy, Bertrand, Pereira, Bruno, Bouteloup, Corinne, Costes, Frédéric, Richard, Ruddy, Selvy, Marie, Pétorin, Caroline, Gagnière, Johan, Futier, Emmanuel, Slim, Karem, Meunier, Bernard, Mabrut, Jean-Yves, Mariette, Christophe, Pezet, Denis
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container_end_page e012876
container_issue 12
container_start_page e012876
container_title BMJ open
container_volume 6
creator Le Roy, Bertrand
Pereira, Bruno
Bouteloup, Corinne
Costes, Frédéric
Richard, Ruddy
Selvy, Marie
Pétorin, Caroline
Gagnière, Johan
Futier, Emmanuel
Slim, Karem
Meunier, Bernard
Mabrut, Jean-Yves
Mariette, Christophe
Pezet, Denis
description IntroductionPerioperative chemotherapy is the gold standard treatment of the resectable gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, 70% of patients cannot receive the complete sequence because of a postoperative complication or a decrease in functional and nutritional reserves. Recently, a new concept appeared in digestive surgery: prehabilitation. This interventional process consists of patient preparation, between surgical consultation and surgery, and is based on 3 components: (1) physical management, (2) nutritional care and (3) psychological care. Prehabilitation should decrease postoperative complications and improve nutritional and physical status during the preoperative and postoperative periods. Therefore, it is becoming essential to evaluate the effect of prehabilitation, compared to conventional care, on the percentage of patients reaching the complete oncological treatment.Methods and analysisThe PREHAB trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of prehabilitation compared to conventional care, in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer with perioperative chemotherapy. This trial is a prospective, randomised, controlled, open-blind and interventional study in 4 centres. Patients (n=60 per group) will be randomly assigned for management with either prehabilitation or conventional care. The primary outcome is the percentage of patients reaching the complete oncological treatment decided in a multidisciplinary tumour board. The secondary outcomes are the postoperative morbidity, disease-free survival, overall survival, feasibility of the protocol, length of stay, variation of the functional reserve after the preoperative chemotherapy (defined by the VO2peak, ventilatory threshold and 6-min walk test), preoperative and postoperative nutritional status, preoperative anxiety, quality of life, 30-day and 90-day mortality and cumulative dose of cytotoxic treatment received.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by an independent medical ethics committee (IRB00008526, CPP Sud-Est VI, Clermont-Ferrand, France) and by the competent French authority (ANSM, Saint Denis, France) and registered on Clinicaltrial.gov. The results will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal.Trial registration numberNCT02780921.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012876
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However, 70% of patients cannot receive the complete sequence because of a postoperative complication or a decrease in functional and nutritional reserves. Recently, a new concept appeared in digestive surgery: prehabilitation. This interventional process consists of patient preparation, between surgical consultation and surgery, and is based on 3 components: (1) physical management, (2) nutritional care and (3) psychological care. Prehabilitation should decrease postoperative complications and improve nutritional and physical status during the preoperative and postoperative periods. Therefore, it is becoming essential to evaluate the effect of prehabilitation, compared to conventional care, on the percentage of patients reaching the complete oncological treatment.Methods and analysisThe PREHAB trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of prehabilitation compared to conventional care, in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer with perioperative chemotherapy. This trial is a prospective, randomised, controlled, open-blind and interventional study in 4 centres. Patients (n=60 per group) will be randomly assigned for management with either prehabilitation or conventional care. The primary outcome is the percentage of patients reaching the complete oncological treatment decided in a multidisciplinary tumour board. The secondary outcomes are the postoperative morbidity, disease-free survival, overall survival, feasibility of the protocol, length of stay, variation of the functional reserve after the preoperative chemotherapy (defined by the VO2peak, ventilatory threshold and 6-min walk test), preoperative and postoperative nutritional status, preoperative anxiety, quality of life, 30-day and 90-day mortality and cumulative dose of cytotoxic treatment received.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by an independent medical ethics committee (IRB00008526, CPP Sud-Est VI, Clermont-Ferrand, France) and by the competent French authority (ANSM, Saint Denis, France) and registered on Clinicaltrial.gov. 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For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ 2016 This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. 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However, 70% of patients cannot receive the complete sequence because of a postoperative complication or a decrease in functional and nutritional reserves. Recently, a new concept appeared in digestive surgery: prehabilitation. This interventional process consists of patient preparation, between surgical consultation and surgery, and is based on 3 components: (1) physical management, (2) nutritional care and (3) psychological care. Prehabilitation should decrease postoperative complications and improve nutritional and physical status during the preoperative and postoperative periods. Therefore, it is becoming essential to evaluate the effect of prehabilitation, compared to conventional care, on the percentage of patients reaching the complete oncological treatment.Methods and analysisThe PREHAB trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of prehabilitation compared to conventional care, in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer with perioperative chemotherapy. This trial is a prospective, randomised, controlled, open-blind and interventional study in 4 centres. Patients (n=60 per group) will be randomly assigned for management with either prehabilitation or conventional care. The primary outcome is the percentage of patients reaching the complete oncological treatment decided in a multidisciplinary tumour board. The secondary outcomes are the postoperative morbidity, disease-free survival, overall survival, feasibility of the protocol, length of stay, variation of the functional reserve after the preoperative chemotherapy (defined by the VO2peak, ventilatory threshold and 6-min walk test), preoperative and postoperative nutritional status, preoperative anxiety, quality of life, 30-day and 90-day mortality and cumulative dose of cytotoxic treatment received.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by an independent medical ethics committee (IRB00008526, CPP Sud-Est VI, Clermont-Ferrand, France) and by the competent French authority (ANSM, Saint Denis, France) and registered on Clinicaltrial.gov. 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control</subject><subject>Preoperative Care - methods</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Psychologists</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Surgeons</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>2044-6055</issn><issn>2044-6055</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>ACMMV</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNktGK1DAUhoso7rLuEwgS8EZhuyZpmrReCOMyOsKAInodTpN0JkPb1CRd2DufwCuf0CcxteOy7pW5STj5_j_nhD_LnhJ8SUjBXzX9wY1myCkmPMeEVoI_yE4pZiznuCwf3jmfZOchHHBarKzLkj7OTqioqeAcn2Y_1m1rVESuRaM3e2hsZyNE6wZkB7SDEL3LnQlu3MPOQIdAm8Ep8MoOrofXKMRJ3ySti065bvYB1E9dtMoM0Vt1gTwM2vU2GH2BlEvFhKUb6H59_xn3Bn36vN6s3i5GT7JHLXTBnB_3s-zru_WXq02-_fj-w9Vqmzcl5jEnpmZFY4qm1ERULalEowEULUhNgdCaUYYbZqgQWgsCRYM1mJZWoDmmjDfFWfZm8R2npjf6T6_QydHbHvyNdGDlvzeD3cudu5Yl4RUXPBm8XAz292Sb1VbONUwYL0lJr0liXxwf8-7bZEKU6TeU6ToYjJuCJBUTVYWxqBP6_B56cJMf0lfMFOdpelIkqlgo5V0I3rS3HRAs53jIYzzkHA-5xCOpnt2d-VbzNwwJuFyApP4vx98oScmP</recordid><startdate>20161207</startdate><enddate>20161207</enddate><creator>Le Roy, Bertrand</creator><creator>Pereira, Bruno</creator><creator>Bouteloup, Corinne</creator><creator>Costes, Frédéric</creator><creator>Richard, Ruddy</creator><creator>Selvy, Marie</creator><creator>Pétorin, Caroline</creator><creator>Gagnière, Johan</creator><creator>Futier, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Slim, Karem</creator><creator>Meunier, Bernard</creator><creator>Mabrut, Jean-Yves</creator><creator>Mariette, Christophe</creator><creator>Pezet, Denis</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-9275</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-7161</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-271X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20161207</creationdate><title>Effect of prehabilitation in gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma: study protocol of a multicentric, randomised, control trial—the PREHAB study</title><author>Le Roy, Bertrand ; Pereira, Bruno ; Bouteloup, Corinne ; Costes, Frédéric ; Richard, Ruddy ; Selvy, Marie ; Pétorin, Caroline ; Gagnière, Johan ; Futier, Emmanuel ; Slim, Karem ; Meunier, Bernard ; Mabrut, Jean-Yves ; Mariette, Christophe ; Pezet, Denis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b506t-1e943be3b5d178f187bdaac23192a1294240b4e277dd71a3b0daef28ad60246b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma - complications</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - physiopathology</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - therapy</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Compliance</topic><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Esophageal cancer</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - physiopathology</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food and Nutrition</topic><topic>France</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutrition Therapy</topic><topic>Nutritional status</topic><topic>Nutritionists</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical therapists</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; 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However, 70% of patients cannot receive the complete sequence because of a postoperative complication or a decrease in functional and nutritional reserves. Recently, a new concept appeared in digestive surgery: prehabilitation. This interventional process consists of patient preparation, between surgical consultation and surgery, and is based on 3 components: (1) physical management, (2) nutritional care and (3) psychological care. Prehabilitation should decrease postoperative complications and improve nutritional and physical status during the preoperative and postoperative periods. Therefore, it is becoming essential to evaluate the effect of prehabilitation, compared to conventional care, on the percentage of patients reaching the complete oncological treatment.Methods and analysisThe PREHAB trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of prehabilitation compared to conventional care, in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer with perioperative chemotherapy. This trial is a prospective, randomised, controlled, open-blind and interventional study in 4 centres. Patients (n=60 per group) will be randomly assigned for management with either prehabilitation or conventional care. The primary outcome is the percentage of patients reaching the complete oncological treatment decided in a multidisciplinary tumour board. The secondary outcomes are the postoperative morbidity, disease-free survival, overall survival, feasibility of the protocol, length of stay, variation of the functional reserve after the preoperative chemotherapy (defined by the VO2peak, ventilatory threshold and 6-min walk test), preoperative and postoperative nutritional status, preoperative anxiety, quality of life, 30-day and 90-day mortality and cumulative dose of cytotoxic treatment received.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by an independent medical ethics committee (IRB00008526, CPP Sud-Est VI, Clermont-Ferrand, France) and by the competent French authority (ANSM, Saint Denis, France) and registered on Clinicaltrial.gov. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - complications
Adenocarcinoma - physiopathology
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Anxiety
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Compliance
Consent
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - complications
Esophageal Neoplasms - physiopathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy
Exercise
Female
Food and Nutrition
France
Human health and pathology
Humans
Intervention
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Nutrition
Nutrition Therapy
Nutritional status
Nutritionists
Patients
Physical fitness
Physical therapists
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Preoperative Care - methods
Prospective Studies
Proteins
Psychologists
Quality of Life
Stomach Neoplasms - complications
Stomach Neoplasms - physiopathology
Stomach Neoplasms - therapy
Surgeons
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Effect of prehabilitation in gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma: study protocol of a multicentric, randomised, control trial—the PREHAB study
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