Antigen‐presenting cell‐derived IL‐6 restricts the expression of GATA3 and IL‐4 by follicular helper T cells

Follicular helper T cells (Tfh) support high‐affinity Ab production by germinal center B cells through both membrane interactions and secretion of IL‐4 and ‐21, two major cytokines implicated in B‐cell survival and Ab class switch. Tfh‐2 cells recently emerged in humans as a strong IL‐4 producer Tfh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2017-01, Vol.101 (1), p.5-14
Hauptverfasser: Hercor, Mélanie, Anciaux, Maelle, Denanglaire, Sébastien, Debuisson, Delphine, Leo, Oberdan, Andris, Fabienne
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 5
container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
container_volume 101
creator Hercor, Mélanie
Anciaux, Maelle
Denanglaire, Sébastien
Debuisson, Delphine
Leo, Oberdan
Andris, Fabienne
description Follicular helper T cells (Tfh) support high‐affinity Ab production by germinal center B cells through both membrane interactions and secretion of IL‐4 and ‐21, two major cytokines implicated in B‐cell survival and Ab class switch. Tfh‐2 cells recently emerged in humans as a strong IL‐4 producer Tfh cell subset implicated in both autoimmune and allergic diseases. Although the molecular mechanisms governing Tfh cell differentiation from naive T cells have been widely described, much less is known about the regulation of cytokine secretion by mouse Tfh‐2 cells. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the role of dendritic cell–derived IL‐6 in fine‐tuning cytokine secretion by Tfh cells. Our results demonstrate that priming of Th cells by IL‐6‐deficient antigen‐presenting dendritic cells preferentially leads to accumulation of a subset of Tfh cells characterized by high expression of GATA3 and IL‐4, associated with reduced production of IL‐21. STAT3‐deficient Tfh cells also overexpress GATA3, suggesting that early IL‐6/STAT3 signaling during Tfh cell development inhibits the expression of a set of genes associated with the Th2 differentiation program. Overall, our data indicate that IL‐6/STAT3 signaling restrains the expression of Th2‐like genes in Tfh cells, thus contributing to the control of IgE secretion in vivo. IL‐6/STAT3 signaling modulates the cytokine and transcription factor pattern of Tfh cells and controls IgE secretion in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1189/jlb.1HI1115-511R
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Tfh‐2 cells recently emerged in humans as a strong IL‐4 producer Tfh cell subset implicated in both autoimmune and allergic diseases. Although the molecular mechanisms governing Tfh cell differentiation from naive T cells have been widely described, much less is known about the regulation of cytokine secretion by mouse Tfh‐2 cells. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the role of dendritic cell–derived IL‐6 in fine‐tuning cytokine secretion by Tfh cells. Our results demonstrate that priming of Th cells by IL‐6‐deficient antigen‐presenting dendritic cells preferentially leads to accumulation of a subset of Tfh cells characterized by high expression of GATA3 and IL‐4, associated with reduced production of IL‐21. STAT3‐deficient Tfh cells also overexpress GATA3, suggesting that early IL‐6/STAT3 signaling during Tfh cell development inhibits the expression of a set of genes associated with the Th2 differentiation program. 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Tfh‐2 cells recently emerged in humans as a strong IL‐4 producer Tfh cell subset implicated in both autoimmune and allergic diseases. Although the molecular mechanisms governing Tfh cell differentiation from naive T cells have been widely described, much less is known about the regulation of cytokine secretion by mouse Tfh‐2 cells. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the role of dendritic cell–derived IL‐6 in fine‐tuning cytokine secretion by Tfh cells. Our results demonstrate that priming of Th cells by IL‐6‐deficient antigen‐presenting dendritic cells preferentially leads to accumulation of a subset of Tfh cells characterized by high expression of GATA3 and IL‐4, associated with reduced production of IL‐21. STAT3‐deficient Tfh cells also overexpress GATA3, suggesting that early IL‐6/STAT3 signaling during Tfh cell development inhibits the expression of a set of genes associated with the Th2 differentiation program. 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Overall, our data indicate that IL‐6/STAT3 signaling restrains the expression of Th2‐like genes in Tfh cells, thus contributing to the control of IgE secretion in vivo. IL‐6/STAT3 signaling modulates the cytokine and transcription factor pattern of Tfh cells and controls IgE secretion in vivo.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>27474166</pmid><doi>10.1189/jlb.1HI1115-511R</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Allergic diseases
Animals
Antigen-presenting cells
Antigen-Presenting Cells - metabolism
Antigens
Antigens - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Cell Differentiation
Cell survival
Class switching
Cytokines
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Differentiation (biology)
GATA-3 protein
GATA3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes
Helper cells
humoral response
Immunization
Immunoglobulin Class Switching
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin E - metabolism
Interleukin 21
Interleukin 4
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-12 - metabolism
Interleukin-4 - metabolism
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular modelling
Priming
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Spotlight on Leading Edge Research
STAT3
Stat3 protein
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
T cell receptors
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - metabolism
Tfh‐2
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Antigen‐presenting cell‐derived IL‐6 restricts the expression of GATA3 and IL‐4 by follicular helper T cells
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