Cortical gray & subcortical white matter associations in Parkinson’s disease

Abstract Cortical atrophy has been documented in both Parkinson’s disease (PD) and healthy aging, but its relationship to changes in subcortical white matter is unknown. This was investigated by obtaining T1- and diffusion-weighted images from 76 PD and 70 controls at baseline, 18-, and 36-months, f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2017-01, Vol.49, p.100-108
Hauptverfasser: Sterling, N.W., Ph.D., M.S, Du, G., M.D. Ph.D, Lewis, M.M., Ph.D, Swavely, S., M.D, Kong, L., Ph.D, Styner, M., Ph.D, Huang, X., M.D., Ph.D
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container_issue
container_start_page 100
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 49
creator Sterling, N.W., Ph.D., M.S
Du, G., M.D. Ph.D
Lewis, M.M., Ph.D
Swavely, S., M.D
Kong, L., Ph.D
Styner, M., Ph.D
Huang, X., M.D., Ph.D
description Abstract Cortical atrophy has been documented in both Parkinson’s disease (PD) and healthy aging, but its relationship to changes in subcortical white matter is unknown. This was investigated by obtaining T1- and diffusion-weighted images from 76 PD and 70 controls at baseline, 18-, and 36-months, from which cortical volumes and underlying subcortical white matter axial (AD), radial (RD) diffusivities, and fractional anisotropy (FA) were determined. Twelve of 69 cortical subregions had significant group differences, and for these underlying subcortical white matter was explored. At baseline, higher cortical volumes were significantly correlated with lower underlying subcortical white matter AD, RD, and higher FA (Ps ≤0.017) in PD. Longitudinally, higher rates of cortical atrophy in PD were associated with increased rates of change in AD RD, and FA values (Ps ≤ 0.0013) in two subregions explored. The significant gray-white matter associations were not found in controls. Thus, unlike healthy aging, cortical atrophy and subcortical white matter changes may not be independent events in PD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.09.015
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subjects Aged
Anisotropy
Atrophy
Cerebral Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Cortical atrophy
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Female
Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
Gray Matter - pathology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Middle Aged
Myelin
Myelin Sheath
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
White matter
White Matter - diagnostic imaging
White Matter - pathology
title Cortical gray & subcortical white matter associations in Parkinson’s disease
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