Differential Adjustment Among Rural Adolescents Exposed to Family Violence
This study examines differences in psychological adjustment in a sample of rural adolescents who have been exposed to family violence. Self-report questionnaires were administered to 580 adolescents and their primary caregivers. The results revealed that over two thirds of the study participants (68...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of interpersonal violence 2019-02, Vol.34 (4), p.712-740 |
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| container_title | Journal of interpersonal violence |
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| creator | Sianko, Natallia Hedge, Jasmine M. McDonell, James R. |
| description | This study examines differences in psychological adjustment in a sample of rural adolescents who have been exposed to family violence. Self-report questionnaires were administered to 580 adolescents and their primary caregivers. The results revealed that over two thirds of the study participants (68.8%) had been exposed to violence in their families. As hypothesized, cluster analysis identified several profiles among adolescents, distinguished by their psychological and emotional functioning: well adjusted (46.2%), moderately adjusted (44.3%), and struggling (9.5%). Discriminant function analysis confirmed the groupings and revealed that family functioning was among the most influential factors explaining adjustment differences. Multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) further showed that adolescents from each of the three adjustment profiles reported significantly different levels of family social support, parental involvement, and perceived neighborhood safety. Overall, the results confirm heterogeneity of adolescent adaptation in the aftermath of family violence and provide insights into family and neighborhood factors that account for variability in adolescents’ reactions to violence. Implications for future research and practical interventions are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0886260516645574 |
| format | Article |
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Self-report questionnaires were administered to 580 adolescents and their primary caregivers. The results revealed that over two thirds of the study participants (68.8%) had been exposed to violence in their families. As hypothesized, cluster analysis identified several profiles among adolescents, distinguished by their psychological and emotional functioning: well adjusted (46.2%), moderately adjusted (44.3%), and struggling (9.5%). Discriminant function analysis confirmed the groupings and revealed that family functioning was among the most influential factors explaining adjustment differences. Multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) further showed that adolescents from each of the three adjustment profiles reported significantly different levels of family social support, parental involvement, and perceived neighborhood safety. Overall, the results confirm heterogeneity of adolescent adaptation in the aftermath of family violence and provide insights into family and neighborhood factors that account for variability in adolescents’ reactions to violence. 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Self-report questionnaires were administered to 580 adolescents and their primary caregivers. The results revealed that over two thirds of the study participants (68.8%) had been exposed to violence in their families. As hypothesized, cluster analysis identified several profiles among adolescents, distinguished by their psychological and emotional functioning: well adjusted (46.2%), moderately adjusted (44.3%), and struggling (9.5%). Discriminant function analysis confirmed the groupings and revealed that family functioning was among the most influential factors explaining adjustment differences. Multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) further showed that adolescents from each of the three adjustment profiles reported significantly different levels of family social support, parental involvement, and perceived neighborhood safety. Overall, the results confirm heterogeneity of adolescent adaptation in the aftermath of family violence and provide insights into family and neighborhood factors that account for variability in adolescents’ reactions to violence. Implications for future research and practical interventions are discussed.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Discriminant Analysis</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Domestic Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Family Relations - psychology</subject><subject>Family Violence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neighborhoods</subject><subject>Parent participation</subject><subject>Parent School Relationship</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Southeastern United States</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Violence</subject><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1LxDAUDKLounr3JAUvXqp5-d6LsKzfCIKo15A26dqlbdamFf33Zl1dP8BTyJt582YYhPYAHwFIeYyVEkRgDkIwziVbQwPgnKSCg1pHgwWcLvAttB3CDGMMXKlNtEUkYEE4H6Dr07IoXOuarjRVMrazPnR1_CXj2jfT5K5vP8a-ciGP45Ccvc59cDbpfHJu6rJ6Sx7LiDa520EbhamC2_18h-jh_Ox-cpne3F5cTcY3ac4E6VLKrLEGM4ups5klilEykgVwmymqQCpunYyxwBTMEUJHmaM0y0dOEpLTIqNDdLLUnfdZ7ezCVjSp521Zm_ZNe1Pq30hTPumpf9EcOJNSRoHDT4HWP_cudLouY7qqMo3zfdCgiBCSCa4i9eAPdeb7tonxNAEBAhMBOLLwkpW3PoTWFSszgPWiKP23qLiy_zPEauGrmUhIl4Rgpu776r-C78PAmuo</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Sianko, Natallia</creator><creator>Hedge, Jasmine M.</creator><creator>McDonell, James R.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Differential Adjustment Among Rural Adolescents Exposed to Family Violence</title><author>Sianko, Natallia ; Hedge, Jasmine M. ; McDonell, James R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-34dada04d03edbd2843297f15db8381785de78621af4e2239be33bc9e722c3fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adjustment</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Discriminant Analysis</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Domestic Violence - psychology</topic><topic>Family Relations - psychology</topic><topic>Family Violence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Parent participation</topic><topic>Parent School Relationship</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Southeastern United States</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Violence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sianko, Natallia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedge, Jasmine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonell, James R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of interpersonal violence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sianko, Natallia</au><au>Hedge, Jasmine M.</au><au>McDonell, James R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential Adjustment Among Rural Adolescents Exposed to Family Violence</atitle><jtitle>Journal of interpersonal violence</jtitle><addtitle>J Interpers Violence</addtitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>712</spage><epage>740</epage><pages>712-740</pages><issn>0886-2605</issn><eissn>1552-6518</eissn><abstract>This study examines differences in psychological adjustment in a sample of rural adolescents who have been exposed to family violence. Self-report questionnaires were administered to 580 adolescents and their primary caregivers. The results revealed that over two thirds of the study participants (68.8%) had been exposed to violence in their families. As hypothesized, cluster analysis identified several profiles among adolescents, distinguished by their psychological and emotional functioning: well adjusted (46.2%), moderately adjusted (44.3%), and struggling (9.5%). Discriminant function analysis confirmed the groupings and revealed that family functioning was among the most influential factors explaining adjustment differences. Multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) further showed that adolescents from each of the three adjustment profiles reported significantly different levels of family social support, parental involvement, and perceived neighborhood safety. 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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adjustment Adolescent Adolescents Caregivers Cluster Analysis Discriminant Analysis Domestic violence Domestic Violence - psychology Family Relations - psychology Family Violence Female Humans Male Multivariate Analysis Neighborhoods Parent participation Parent School Relationship Parents Parents & parenting Rural areas Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Social Support Southeastern United States Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Violence |
| title | Differential Adjustment Among Rural Adolescents Exposed to Family Violence |
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