Role of long non-coding RNA-RNCR3 in atherosclerosis-related vascular dysfunction

Atherosclerosis is one of the most common vascular disorders. Endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in several biological processes and human diseas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2016-06, Vol.7 (6), p.e2248-e2248
Hauptverfasser: Shan, K, Jiang, Q, Wang, X -Q, Wang, Y -N -Z, Yang, H, Yao, M -D, Liu, C, Li, X -M, Yao, J, Liu, B, Zhang, Y -Y, J, Yong, Yan, B
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e2248
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 7
creator Shan, K
Jiang, Q
Wang, X -Q
Wang, Y -N -Z
Yang, H
Yao, M -D
Liu, C
Li, X -M
Yao, J
Liu, B
Zhang, Y -Y
J, Yong
Yan, B
description Atherosclerosis is one of the most common vascular disorders. Endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in several biological processes and human diseases. Here we show that lncRNA-RNCR3 is expressed in ECs and VSMCs. RNCR3 expression is significantly upregulated in mouse and human aortic atherosclerotic lesions, and cultured ECs and VSMCs upon ox-LDL treatment in vitro . RNCR3 knockdown accelerates the development of atherosclerosis, aggravates hypercholesterolemia and inflammatory factor releases, and decreases EC and VSMC proliferation in vivo . RNCR3 knockdown also reduces the proliferation and migration, and accelerates apoptosis development of EC and VSMC in vitro. RNCR3 acts as a ceRNA, and forms a feedback loop with Kruppel-like factor 2 and miR-185-5p to regulate cell function. This study reveals that RNCR3 has an atheroprotective role in atherosclerosis, and its intervention is a promising strategy for treating atherosclerosis-related vascular dysfunction.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/cddis.2016.145
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disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><date>2016-06-02</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e2248</spage><epage>e2248</epage><pages>e2248-e2248</pages><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>Atherosclerosis is one of the most common vascular disorders. Endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in several biological processes and human diseases. Here we show that lncRNA-RNCR3 is expressed in ECs and VSMCs. RNCR3 expression is significantly upregulated in mouse and human aortic atherosclerotic lesions, and cultured ECs and VSMCs upon ox-LDL treatment in vitro . RNCR3 knockdown accelerates the development of atherosclerosis, aggravates hypercholesterolemia and inflammatory factor releases, and decreases EC and VSMC proliferation in vivo . RNCR3 knockdown also reduces the proliferation and migration, and accelerates apoptosis development of EC and VSMC in vitro. RNCR3 acts as a ceRNA, and forms a feedback loop with Kruppel-like factor 2 and miR-185-5p to regulate cell function. This study reveals that RNCR3 has an atheroprotective role in atherosclerosis, and its intervention is a promising strategy for treating atherosclerosis-related vascular dysfunction.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27253412</pmid><doi>10.1038/cddis.2016.145</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/337/384/2568
631/443/592/75/593/2100
631/80/82/23
Animals
Antibodies
Aorta - pathology
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - genetics
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Atherosclerosis - physiopathology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Communication
Cell Culture
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Exosomes - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia - genetics
Hypercholesterolemia - pathology
Immunology
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Life Sciences
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology
Original
original-article
Retina - metabolism
Retina - pathology
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
Up-Regulation - genetics
title Role of long non-coding RNA-RNCR3 in atherosclerosis-related vascular dysfunction
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