Antimicrobial activity and safety evaluation of peptides isolated from the hemoglobin of chickens

Hemoglobin is a rich source of biological peptides. As a byproduct and even wastewater of poultry-slaughtering facilities, chicken blood is one of the most abundant source of hemoglobin. In this study, the chicken hemoglobin antimicrobial peptides (CHAP) were isolated and the antimicrobial and bacte...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC microbiology 2016-12, Vol.16 (1), p.287-287, Article 287
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Fengjiao, Wu, Qiaoxing, Song, Shuang, She, Ruiping, Zhao, Yue, Yang, Yifei, Zhang, Meikun, Du, Fang, Soomro, Majid Hussain, Shi, Ruihan
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container_end_page 287
container_issue 1
container_start_page 287
container_title BMC microbiology
container_volume 16
creator Hu, Fengjiao
Wu, Qiaoxing
Song, Shuang
She, Ruiping
Zhao, Yue
Yang, Yifei
Zhang, Meikun
Du, Fang
Soomro, Majid Hussain
Shi, Ruihan
description Hemoglobin is a rich source of biological peptides. As a byproduct and even wastewater of poultry-slaughtering facilities, chicken blood is one of the most abundant source of hemoglobin. In this study, the chicken hemoglobin antimicrobial peptides (CHAP) were isolated and the antimicrobial and bactericidal activities were tested by the agarose diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis, minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) analysis, and time-dependent inhibitory and bactericidal assays. The results demonstrated that CHAP had potent and rapid antimicrobial activity against 19 bacterial strains, including 9 multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. Bacterial biofilm and NaCl permeability assays, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were further performed to detect the mechanism of its antimicrobial effect. Additionally, CHAP showed low hemolytic activity, embryo toxicity, and high stability in different temperatures and animal plasma. CHAP may have great potential for expanding production and development value in animal medication, the breeding industry and environment protection.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12866-016-0904-3
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As a byproduct and even wastewater of poultry-slaughtering facilities, chicken blood is one of the most abundant source of hemoglobin. In this study, the chicken hemoglobin antimicrobial peptides (CHAP) were isolated and the antimicrobial and bactericidal activities were tested by the agarose diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis, minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) analysis, and time-dependent inhibitory and bactericidal assays. The results demonstrated that CHAP had potent and rapid antimicrobial activity against 19 bacterial strains, including 9 multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. Bacterial biofilm and NaCl permeability assays, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were further performed to detect the mechanism of its antimicrobial effect. Additionally, CHAP showed low hemolytic activity, embryo toxicity, and high stability in different temperatures and animal plasma. 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As a byproduct and even wastewater of poultry-slaughtering facilities, chicken blood is one of the most abundant source of hemoglobin. In this study, the chicken hemoglobin antimicrobial peptides (CHAP) were isolated and the antimicrobial and bactericidal activities were tested by the agarose diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis, minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) analysis, and time-dependent inhibitory and bactericidal assays. The results demonstrated that CHAP had potent and rapid antimicrobial activity against 19 bacterial strains, including 9 multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. Bacterial biofilm and NaCl permeability assays, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were further performed to detect the mechanism of its antimicrobial effect. Additionally, CHAP showed low hemolytic activity, embryo toxicity, and high stability in different temperatures and animal plasma. CHAP may have great potential for expanding production and development value in animal medication, the breeding industry and environment protection.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>27919228</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12866-016-0904-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-1680</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-infective agents
Anti-Infective Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - isolation & purification
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology
Bacteria
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - growth & development
Bacteriolysis - drug effects
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofilms - growth & development
Blood Bactericidal Activity
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Chickens
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
E coli
Gram-positive bacteria
Health aspects
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins - chemistry
Hemoglobins - pharmacology
Hemolytic Agents - isolation & purification
Hemolytic Agents - pharmacology
Laboratories
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Peptides
Poultry
Protein Stability
Sodium
Sodium Chloride - metabolism
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
title Antimicrobial activity and safety evaluation of peptides isolated from the hemoglobin of chickens
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