γ-H2AX/53BP1/pKAP-1 foci and their linear tracks induced by in vitro exposure to radon and its progeny in human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The biodosimetric information is critical for evaluating the human health hazards caused by radon and its progeny. Here, we demonstrated that the formation of phosphorylated histone variant H2AX (γ-H2AX), p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and phosphorylated KRAB-associated protein 1 (pKAP-1) foci and th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-12, Vol.6 (1), p.38295-38295, Article 38295
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Defang, Zhang, Yaping, Wang, Jing, Wang, Xufei, Fan, Dunhuang, He, Linfeng, Zhang, Xuxia, Gao, Yun, Li, Qiang, Chen, Honghong
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container_start_page 38295
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 6
creator Ding, Defang
Zhang, Yaping
Wang, Jing
Wang, Xufei
Fan, Dunhuang
He, Linfeng
Zhang, Xuxia
Gao, Yun
Li, Qiang
Chen, Honghong
description The biodosimetric information is critical for evaluating the human health hazards caused by radon and its progeny. Here, we demonstrated that the formation of phosphorylated histone variant H2AX (γ-H2AX), p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and phosphorylated KRAB-associated protein 1 (pKAP-1) foci and their linear tracks in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBLs) in vitro exposed to radon and its progeny were dependent on the cumulative absorbed dose of radon exposure but was unrelated to the concentration of radon. Among them, γ-H2AX foci and its linear tracks were the most sensitive indicators with the lowest estimable cumulative absorbed dose of 1.74 mGy from their linear dose-response curves and sustained for 12 h after termination of radon exposure. In addition, three types of foci showed an overdispersed non-Poisson distribution in HPBLs. The ratios of pKAP-1/γ-H2AX foci co-localization, 53BP1/γ-H2AX foci co-localization and 53BP1/pKAP-1 foci co-localization were significantly increased in HPBLs exposed to radon while they were unrelated to the cumulative dose of radon exposure, suggesting that γ-H2AX, pKAP-1 and 53BP1 play an important role in the repair of heterochromatic double-strand breaks. Altogether, our findings provide an experimental basis for estimating the biological dose of internal α-particle irradiation from radon and its progeny exposure in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep38295
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Here, we demonstrated that the formation of phosphorylated histone variant H2AX (γ-H2AX), p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and phosphorylated KRAB-associated protein 1 (pKAP-1) foci and their linear tracks in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBLs) in vitro exposed to radon and its progeny were dependent on the cumulative absorbed dose of radon exposure but was unrelated to the concentration of radon. Among them, γ-H2AX foci and its linear tracks were the most sensitive indicators with the lowest estimable cumulative absorbed dose of 1.74 mGy from their linear dose-response curves and sustained for 12 h after termination of radon exposure. In addition, three types of foci showed an overdispersed non-Poisson distribution in HPBLs. 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subjects 13
13/51
692/1537
692/53/2423
Air Pollutants, Radioactive - pharmacology
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
DNA Repair
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Histones - genetics
Histones - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - radiation effects
multidisciplinary
Phosphorylation - radiation effects
Primary Cell Culture
Radiometry
Radon - pharmacology
Science
Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28 - genetics
Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28 - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1 - metabolism
title γ-H2AX/53BP1/pKAP-1 foci and their linear tracks induced by in vitro exposure to radon and its progeny in human peripheral blood lymphocytes
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