Sagittal and Vertical Craniofacial Growth Pattern and Timing of Circumpubertal Skeletal Maturation: A Multiple Regression Study
The knowledge of the associations between the timing of skeletal maturation and craniofacial growth is of primary importance when planning a functional treatment for most of the skeletal malocclusions. This cross-sectional study was thus aimed at evaluating whether sagittal and vertical craniofacial...
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| description | The knowledge of the associations between the timing of skeletal maturation and craniofacial growth is of primary importance when planning a functional treatment for most of the skeletal malocclusions. This cross-sectional study was thus aimed at evaluating whether sagittal and vertical craniofacial growth has an association with the timing of circumpubertal skeletal maturation. A total of 320 subjects (160 females and 160 males) were included in the study (mean age, 12.3±1.7 years; range, 7.6–16.7 years). These subjects were equally distributed in the circumpubertal cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) stages 2 to 5. Each CVM stage group also had equal number of females and males. Multiple regression models were run for each CVM stage group to assess the significance of the association of cephalometric parameters (ANB, SN/MP, and NSBa angles) with age of attainment of the corresponding CVM stage (in months). Significant associations were seen only for stage 3, where the SN/MP angle was negatively associated with age (β coefficient, −0.7). These results show that hyperdivergent and hypodivergent subjects may have an anticipated and delayed attainment of the pubertal CVM stage 3, respectively. However, such association remains of little entity and it would become clinically relevant only in extreme cases. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2016/1728712 |
| format | Article |
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This cross-sectional study was thus aimed at evaluating whether sagittal and vertical craniofacial growth has an association with the timing of circumpubertal skeletal maturation. A total of 320 subjects (160 females and 160 males) were included in the study (mean age, 12.3±1.7 years; range, 7.6–16.7 years). These subjects were equally distributed in the circumpubertal cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) stages 2 to 5. Each CVM stage group also had equal number of females and males. Multiple regression models were run for each CVM stage group to assess the significance of the association of cephalometric parameters (ANB, SN/MP, and NSBa angles) with age of attainment of the corresponding CVM stage (in months). Significant associations were seen only for stage 3, where the SN/MP angle was negatively associated with age (β coefficient, −0.7). These results show that hyperdivergent and hypodivergent subjects may have an anticipated and delayed attainment of the pubertal CVM stage 3, respectively. However, such association remains of little entity and it would become clinically relevant only in extreme cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2016/1728712</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27995136</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age ; Cervical Vertebrae - growth & development ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Digitization ; Facial Bones - growth & development ; Female ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Male ; Methods ; Orthodontics ; Population ; Puberty - physiology ; Regression Analysis ; Skeleton - growth & development ; Skull - growth & development ; Studies ; Vertebrae</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 Giuseppe Perinetti et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Giuseppe Perinetti et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Giuseppe Perinetti et al. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-4293f6cc88ad181cc19395be0480d803d7fbe4366b4da26d38ad405657ac57a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-4293f6cc88ad181cc19395be0480d803d7fbe4366b4da26d38ad405657ac57a73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7226-5134 ; 0000-0001-9274-9470</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5138437/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5138437/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27995136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Baldini, Alberto</contributor><creatorcontrib>Contardo, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riatti, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosso, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perinetti, G.</creatorcontrib><title>Sagittal and Vertical Craniofacial Growth Pattern and Timing of Circumpubertal Skeletal Maturation: A Multiple Regression Study</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>The knowledge of the associations between the timing of skeletal maturation and craniofacial growth is of primary importance when planning a functional treatment for most of the skeletal malocclusions. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Contardo, Luca</au><au>Riatti, Riccardo</au><au>Rosso, Luigi</au><au>Perinetti, G.</au><au>Baldini, Alberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sagittal and Vertical Craniofacial Growth Pattern and Timing of Circumpubertal Skeletal Maturation: A Multiple Regression Study</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>2016</volume><issue>2016</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>1-7</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>The knowledge of the associations between the timing of skeletal maturation and craniofacial growth is of primary importance when planning a functional treatment for most of the skeletal malocclusions. This cross-sectional study was thus aimed at evaluating whether sagittal and vertical craniofacial growth has an association with the timing of circumpubertal skeletal maturation. A total of 320 subjects (160 females and 160 males) were included in the study (mean age, 12.3±1.7 years; range, 7.6–16.7 years). These subjects were equally distributed in the circumpubertal cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) stages 2 to 5. Each CVM stage group also had equal number of females and males. Multiple regression models were run for each CVM stage group to assess the significance of the association of cephalometric parameters (ANB, SN/MP, and NSBa angles) with age of attainment of the corresponding CVM stage (in months). Significant associations were seen only for stage 3, where the SN/MP angle was negatively associated with age (β coefficient, −0.7). These results show that hyperdivergent and hypodivergent subjects may have an anticipated and delayed attainment of the pubertal CVM stage 3, respectively. However, such association remains of little entity and it would become clinically relevant only in extreme cases.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>27995136</pmid><doi>10.1155/2016/1728712</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-5134</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-9470</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Age Cervical Vertebrae - growth & development Child Cross-Sectional Studies Digitization Facial Bones - growth & development Female Health sciences Humans Male Methods Orthodontics Population Puberty - physiology Regression Analysis Skeleton - growth & development Skull - growth & development Studies Vertebrae |
| title | Sagittal and Vertical Craniofacial Growth Pattern and Timing of Circumpubertal Skeletal Maturation: A Multiple Regression Study |
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