Insect Gallers and Their Plant Hosts: From Omics Data to Systems Biology
Gall-inducing insects are capable of exerting a high level of control over their hosts' cellular machinery to the extent that the plant's development, metabolism, chemistry, and physiology are all altered in favour of the insect. Many gallers are devastating pests in global agriculture and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of molecular sciences 2016-11, Vol.17 (11), p.1891-1891 |
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| container_title | International journal of molecular sciences |
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| creator | Oates, Caryn N Denby, Katherine J Myburg, Alexander A Slippers, Bernard Naidoo, Sanushka |
| description | Gall-inducing insects are capable of exerting a high level of control over their hosts' cellular machinery to the extent that the plant's development, metabolism, chemistry, and physiology are all altered in favour of the insect. Many gallers are devastating pests in global agriculture and the limited understanding of their relationship with their hosts prevents the development of robust management strategies. Omics technologies are proving to be important tools in elucidating the mechanisms involved in the interaction as they facilitate analysis of plant hosts and insect effectors for which little or no prior knowledge exists. In this review, we examine the mechanisms behind insect gall development using evidence from omics-level approaches. The secretion of effector proteins and induced phytohormonal imbalances are highlighted as likely mechanisms involved in gall development. However, understanding how these components function within the system is far from complete and a number of questions need to be answered before this information can be used in the development of strategies to engineer or breed plants with enhanced resistance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijms17111891 |
| format | Article |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animals Gene Expression Profiling Genomics Host-Parasite Interactions Insecta - physiology Insects Metabolomics Molecular biology Plant Tumors - parasitology Plants - genetics Plants - metabolism Plants - parasitology Proteins Proteomics Review Symbiosis Systems Biology |
| title | Insect Gallers and Their Plant Hosts: From Omics Data to Systems Biology |
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