Superficial vimentin mediates DENV-2 infection of vascular endothelial cells

Damage to vascular endothelial cells (VECs) is a critical hallmark of hemorrhagic diseases caused by dengue virus (DENV). However, the precise molecular event involved in DENV binding and infection of VECs has yet to be clarified. In this study, vimentin (55 kDa) was identified to be involved in DEN...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-12, Vol.6 (1), p.38372-38372, Article 38372
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jie, Zou, Lingyun, Yang, Yi, Yuan, Jizhen, Hu, Zhen, Liu, Hui, Peng, Huagang, Shang, Weilong, Zhang, Xiaopeng, Zhu, Junmin, Rao, Xiancai
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 6
creator Yang, Jie
Zou, Lingyun
Yang, Yi
Yuan, Jizhen
Hu, Zhen
Liu, Hui
Peng, Huagang
Shang, Weilong
Zhang, Xiaopeng
Zhu, Junmin
Rao, Xiancai
description Damage to vascular endothelial cells (VECs) is a critical hallmark of hemorrhagic diseases caused by dengue virus (DENV). However, the precise molecular event involved in DENV binding and infection of VECs has yet to be clarified. In this study, vimentin (55 kDa) was identified to be involved in DENV-2 adsorption into VECs. This protein is located on the surface of VECs and interacts with DENV-2 envelope protein domain III (EDIII). The expression level of the superficial vimentin on VECs was not affected by viral infection or siRNA interference, indicating that the protein exists in a particular mode. Furthermore, the rod domain of the vimentin protein mainly functions in DENV-2 adsorption into VECs. Molecular docking results predicted several residues in vimentin rod and DENV EDIII; these residues may be responsible for cell–virus interactions. We propose that the superficial vimentin could be a novel molecule involved in DENV binding and infection of VECs. DENV EDIII directly interacts with the rod domain of vimentin on the VEC surface and thus mediates the infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep38372
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However, the precise molecular event involved in DENV binding and infection of VECs has yet to be clarified. In this study, vimentin (55 kDa) was identified to be involved in DENV-2 adsorption into VECs. This protein is located on the surface of VECs and interacts with DENV-2 envelope protein domain III (EDIII). The expression level of the superficial vimentin on VECs was not affected by viral infection or siRNA interference, indicating that the protein exists in a particular mode. Furthermore, the rod domain of the vimentin protein mainly functions in DENV-2 adsorption into VECs. Molecular docking results predicted several residues in vimentin rod and DENV EDIII; these residues may be responsible for cell–virus interactions. We propose that the superficial vimentin could be a novel molecule involved in DENV binding and infection of VECs. 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subjects 13
14
14/19
42/89
45/77
631/326/596/1413
631/326/596/2557
82/58
82/80
82/83
Adsorption
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Endothelial cells
Humanities and Social Sciences
Infections
multidisciplinary
Proteins
Science
siRNA
Vector-borne diseases
Vimentin
Viral envelope proteins
Viral infections
title Superficial vimentin mediates DENV-2 infection of vascular endothelial cells
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