Coupled enhancer and coding sequence evolution of a homeobox gene shaped leaf diversity

Here we investigate mechanisms underlying the diversification of biological forms using crucifer leaf shape as an example. We show that evolution of an enhancer element in the homeobox gene REDUCED COMPLEXITY (RCO) altered leaf shape by changing gene expression from the distal leaf blade to its base...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 2016-11, Vol.30 (21), p.2370-2375
Hauptverfasser: Vuolo, Francesco, Mentink, Remco A, Hajheidari, Mohsen, Bailey, C Donovan, Filatov, Dmitry A, Tsiantis, Miltos
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container_end_page 2375
container_issue 21
container_start_page 2370
container_title Genes & development
container_volume 30
creator Vuolo, Francesco
Mentink, Remco A
Hajheidari, Mohsen
Bailey, C Donovan
Filatov, Dmitry A
Tsiantis, Miltos
description Here we investigate mechanisms underlying the diversification of biological forms using crucifer leaf shape as an example. We show that evolution of an enhancer element in the homeobox gene REDUCED COMPLEXITY (RCO) altered leaf shape by changing gene expression from the distal leaf blade to its base. A single amino acid substitution evolved together with this regulatory change, which reduced RCO protein stability, preventing pleiotropic effects caused by its altered gene expression. We detected hallmarks of positive selection in these evolved regulatory and coding sequence variants and showed that modulating RCO activity can improve plant physiological performance. Therefore, interplay between enhancer and coding sequence evolution created a potentially adaptive path for morphological evolution.
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subjects Arabidopsis - anatomy & histology
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - physiology
Cardamine - anatomy & histology
Cardamine - classification
Cardamine - genetics
Enhancer Elements, Genetic - genetics
Evolution, Molecular
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes, Plant - genetics
Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology
Plant Leaves - genetics
Research Communication
title Coupled enhancer and coding sequence evolution of a homeobox gene shaped leaf diversity
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