Do smokers have greater risk of delayed and non-union after fracture, osteotomy and arthrodesis? A systematic review with meta-analysis

ObjectivesSystematic review and meta-analysis of published observational cohort studies. To quantify the increased risk smokers have of experiencing a delayed and/or non-union in fractures, spinal fusion, osteotomy, arthrodesis or established non-unions.SettingMedical Literature Analysis and Retriev...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ open 2016-11, Vol.6 (11), p.e010303-e010303
Hauptverfasser: Pearson, R G, Clement, R G E, Edwards, K L, Scammell, B E
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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