Dietary patterns are associated with lung function among Spanish smokers without respiratory disease
Diet can help preserve lung function in smokers, in addition to avoidance of smoking. The study aimed to evaluate associations between dietary patterns and lung function in smokers without respiratory disease. This cross-sectional study analysed baseline data from randomised representative smokers w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMC pulmonary medicine 2016-11, Vol.16 (1), p.162-162, Article 162 |
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| creator | Sorli-Aguilar, Mar Martin-Lujan, Francisco Flores-Mateo, Gemma Arija-Val, Victoria Basora-Gallisa, Josep Sola-Alberich, Rosa |
| description | Diet can help preserve lung function in smokers, in addition to avoidance of smoking. The study aimed to evaluate associations between dietary patterns and lung function in smokers without respiratory disease.
This cross-sectional study analysed baseline data from randomised representative smokers without respiratory disease (n = 207, aged 35-70 years), selected from 20 primary health-care centres. Participants completed a validated semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire. Dietary patterns were identified by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Impaired lung function was defined as FVC |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12890-016-0326-x |
| format | Article |
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This cross-sectional study analysed baseline data from randomised representative smokers without respiratory disease (n = 207, aged 35-70 years), selected from 20 primary health-care centres. Participants completed a validated semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire. Dietary patterns were identified by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Impaired lung function was defined as FVC <80% and/or FEV1 < 80% of predicted value and/or FEV1/FVC <0.7. Associations were determined by logistic regression.
Three major dietary patterns were identified. In multivariate-adjusted model, impaired lung function was associated with the Alcohol-consumption pattern (OR 4.56, 95% CI 1.58-13.18), especially in women (OR 11.47, 95% CI 2.25-58.47), and with the Westernised pattern in women (OR 5.62, 95% CI 1.17-27.02), whereas it not was associated with the Mediterranean-like pattern (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.28-1.79).
In smokers without respiratory disease, the Alcohol-consumption pattern and the Westernised pattern are associated with impaired lung function, especially in women. The Mediterranean-like pattern appears to be associated with preserved lung function because no statistical association is observed with impaired lung function. In addition to smoking cessation, modifying dietary patterns has possible clinical application to preserve lung function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2466</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2466</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12890-016-0326-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27884188</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects ; Analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet, Mediterranean ; Diet, Western - adverse effects ; Exercise ; Female ; Food habits ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Lung - physiopathology ; Lung diseases ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Multivariate Analysis ; Pulmonary function tests ; Pulmonology ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Respiration Disorders ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Sex Factors ; Smokers ; Smoking - physiopathology ; Social Class ; Spain ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>BMC pulmonary medicine, 2016-11, Vol.16 (1), p.162-162, Article 162</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2016</rights><rights>The Author(s). 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-8d473fc09fb01d7343ed0413290c0b44af32f05babe832ce3c3c2390b385bfea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-8d473fc09fb01d7343ed0413290c0b44af32f05babe832ce3c3c2390b385bfea3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5123418/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5123418/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27884188$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sorli-Aguilar, Mar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin-Lujan, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores-Mateo, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arija-Val, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basora-Gallisa, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sola-Alberich, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RESET Study Group investigators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the RESET Study Group investigators</creatorcontrib><title>Dietary patterns are associated with lung function among Spanish smokers without respiratory disease</title><title>BMC pulmonary medicine</title><addtitle>BMC Pulm Med</addtitle><description>Diet can help preserve lung function in smokers, in addition to avoidance of smoking. The study aimed to evaluate associations between dietary patterns and lung function in smokers without respiratory disease.
This cross-sectional study analysed baseline data from randomised representative smokers without respiratory disease (n = 207, aged 35-70 years), selected from 20 primary health-care centres. Participants completed a validated semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire. Dietary patterns were identified by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Impaired lung function was defined as FVC <80% and/or FEV1 < 80% of predicted value and/or FEV1/FVC <0.7. Associations were determined by logistic regression.
Three major dietary patterns were identified. In multivariate-adjusted model, impaired lung function was associated with the Alcohol-consumption pattern (OR 4.56, 95% CI 1.58-13.18), especially in women (OR 11.47, 95% CI 2.25-58.47), and with the Westernised pattern in women (OR 5.62, 95% CI 1.17-27.02), whereas it not was associated with the Mediterranean-like pattern (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.28-1.79).
In smokers without respiratory disease, the Alcohol-consumption pattern and the Westernised pattern are associated with impaired lung function, especially in women. The Mediterranean-like pattern appears to be associated with preserved lung function because no statistical association is observed with impaired lung function. In addition to smoking cessation, modifying dietary patterns has possible clinical application to preserve lung function.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diet, Mediterranean</subject><subject>Diet, Western - adverse effects</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food habits</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Lung - physiopathology</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multicenter Studies as Topic</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Pulmonary function tests</subject><subject>Pulmonology</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Respiration Disorders</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smokers</subject><subject>Smoking - physiopathology</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1471-2466</issn><issn>1471-2466</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkktv1TAQhS0EoqXwA9igSGzYpPiVxNkgVeUpVWIBrC3HGd_rktjB40D59zjcUlqEvPDrnM-a8SHkKaOnjKn2JTKuelpT1tZU8La-ukeOmexYzWXb3r-1PiKPEC8pZZ1qxENyxDulJFPqmIyvPWSTflaLyRlSwMokqAxitN5kGKsfPu-raQ27yq3BZh9DZeZYtp8WEzzuK5zjV0j4WxjXXCXAxSeTY4GOHsEgPCYPnJkQnlzPJ-TL2zefz9_XFx_ffTg_u6it7GWu1Sg74Szt3UDZ2AkpYKSSCd5TSwcpjRPc0WYwAyjBLQgrLBc9HYRqBgdGnJBXB-6yDjOMFkJOZtJL8nMpUUfj9d2b4Pd6F7_rhnFR-lEAL64BKX5bAbOePVqYJhMgrqiZkpJy0TasSJ__I72MawqlvE3VCN5QJv-qdmYC7YOL5V27QfVZ-RzJacc21ul_VGWMMHsbAzhfzu8Y2MFgU0RM4G5qZFRv0dCHaOgSDb1FQ18Vz7Pbzblx_MmC-AWRvbXf</recordid><startdate>20161125</startdate><enddate>20161125</enddate><creator>Sorli-Aguilar, Mar</creator><creator>Martin-Lujan, Francisco</creator><creator>Flores-Mateo, Gemma</creator><creator>Arija-Val, Victoria</creator><creator>Basora-Gallisa, Josep</creator><creator>Sola-Alberich, Rosa</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161125</creationdate><title>Dietary patterns are associated with lung function among Spanish smokers without respiratory disease</title><author>Sorli-Aguilar, Mar ; Martin-Lujan, Francisco ; Flores-Mateo, Gemma ; Arija-Val, Victoria ; Basora-Gallisa, Josep ; Sola-Alberich, Rosa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-8d473fc09fb01d7343ed0413290c0b44af32f05babe832ce3c3c2390b385bfea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diet, Mediterranean</topic><topic>Diet, Western - adverse effects</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food habits</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Lung - physiopathology</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multicenter Studies as Topic</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Pulmonary function tests</topic><topic>Pulmonology</topic><topic>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</topic><topic>Respiration Disorders</topic><topic>Respiratory Function Tests</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smokers</topic><topic>Smoking - physiopathology</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sorli-Aguilar, Mar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin-Lujan, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores-Mateo, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arija-Val, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basora-Gallisa, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sola-Alberich, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RESET Study Group investigators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the RESET Study Group investigators</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC pulmonary medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sorli-Aguilar, Mar</au><au>Martin-Lujan, Francisco</au><au>Flores-Mateo, Gemma</au><au>Arija-Val, Victoria</au><au>Basora-Gallisa, Josep</au><au>Sola-Alberich, Rosa</au><aucorp>RESET Study Group investigators</aucorp><aucorp>for the RESET Study Group investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dietary patterns are associated with lung function among Spanish smokers without respiratory disease</atitle><jtitle>BMC pulmonary medicine</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Pulm Med</addtitle><date>2016-11-25</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>162</spage><epage>162</epage><pages>162-162</pages><artnum>162</artnum><issn>1471-2466</issn><eissn>1471-2466</eissn><abstract>Diet can help preserve lung function in smokers, in addition to avoidance of smoking. The study aimed to evaluate associations between dietary patterns and lung function in smokers without respiratory disease.
This cross-sectional study analysed baseline data from randomised representative smokers without respiratory disease (n = 207, aged 35-70 years), selected from 20 primary health-care centres. Participants completed a validated semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire. Dietary patterns were identified by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Impaired lung function was defined as FVC <80% and/or FEV1 < 80% of predicted value and/or FEV1/FVC <0.7. Associations were determined by logistic regression.
Three major dietary patterns were identified. In multivariate-adjusted model, impaired lung function was associated with the Alcohol-consumption pattern (OR 4.56, 95% CI 1.58-13.18), especially in women (OR 11.47, 95% CI 2.25-58.47), and with the Westernised pattern in women (OR 5.62, 95% CI 1.17-27.02), whereas it not was associated with the Mediterranean-like pattern (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.28-1.79).
In smokers without respiratory disease, the Alcohol-consumption pattern and the Westernised pattern are associated with impaired lung function, especially in women. The Mediterranean-like pattern appears to be associated with preserved lung function because no statistical association is observed with impaired lung function. In addition to smoking cessation, modifying dietary patterns has possible clinical application to preserve lung function.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>27884188</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12890-016-0326-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings; PubMed Central Open Access; Springer Nature OA Free Journals |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects Analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Diet, Mediterranean Diet, Western - adverse effects Exercise Female Food habits Health aspects Humans Logistic Models Lung - physiopathology Lung diseases Male Middle Aged Multicenter Studies as Topic Multivariate Analysis Pulmonary function tests Pulmonology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Respiration Disorders Respiratory Function Tests Sex Factors Smokers Smoking - physiopathology Social Class Spain Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Dietary patterns are associated with lung function among Spanish smokers without respiratory disease |
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