Correlation between clinical and MRI assessment of depth of invasion in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma

Neck metastasis is the most important prognostic factor in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Apart from the T- stage, depth of invasion has been used as a highly predictable factor for microscopic neck metastasis, despite the controversy on the exact depth cut off point. Depth of invasion...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of otolaryngology 2016-11, Vol.45 (1), p.61-61
Hauptverfasser: Alsaffar, H A, Goldstein, D P, King, E V, de Almeida, J R, Brown, D H, Gilbert, R W, Gullane, P J, Espin-Garcia, O, Xu, W, Irish, J C
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 61
container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title Journal of otolaryngology
container_volume 45
creator Alsaffar, H A
Goldstein, D P
King, E V
de Almeida, J R
Brown, D H
Gilbert, R W
Gullane, P J
Espin-Garcia, O
Xu, W
Irish, J C
description Neck metastasis is the most important prognostic factor in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Apart from the T- stage, depth of invasion has been used as a highly predictable factor for microscopic neck metastasis, despite the controversy on the exact depth cut off point. Depth of invasion can be determined clinically and radio logically. However, there is no standard tool to determine depth of invasion preoperatively. Although MRI is used widely to stage the head and neck disease, its utility in depth evaluation has not formally been assessed. To compare preoperative clinical and radiological depth evaluation in oral tongue SCC using the standard pathological depth. To compare clinical and radiological accuracy between superficial (
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s40463-016-0172-0
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5120480</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A471184458</galeid><sourcerecordid>A471184458</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-8c7826674e2774b499cd0ac34a034a9ee1cf9b50a0718606cba02048946ca3033</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkl1rFDEUhgdRbK3-AG8kIBRvpp7MZJKZG6EsfhQqguh1OJM9s5s6k2yTmYr_3oStdVckhHw9503OyVsULzlccN7Kt1GAkHUJXKauqhIeFae8y6uKy8cH85PiWYw3AFI0HJ4WJ5VqlQSpTosfKx8CjThb71hP808ix8xonTU4MnRr9vnrFcMYKcaJ3Mz8wNa0m7d5Yt0dxhxoHfMh8bN3m4VYvF1w8ktkhsaRGQzGOj_h8-LJgGOkF_fjWfH9w_tvq0_l9ZePV6vL69I0HZ_L1qi2klIJqpQSveg6swY0tUBIvSPiZuj6BhBUKgJI0yNUINpOSIM11PVZ8W6vu1v6idYmPTs9Tu-CnTD80h6tPj5xdqs3_k43POtAEnhzLxD87UJx1pONORd0lNLSvBV1x9NVGX39D3rjl-BSeplq2gbaqv5LbXAkbd3g070mi-pLodJfioQm6uI_VGprmqzxjgab9o8Czg8CtoTjvI1-XPJnxmOQ70ETfIyBhodicNDZSnpvJZ2spLOVdM7s1WEVHyL-eKf-DVLIwoA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1845850823</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Correlation between clinical and MRI assessment of depth of invasion in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Springer Nature OA/Free Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Alsaffar, H A ; Goldstein, D P ; King, E V ; de Almeida, J R ; Brown, D H ; Gilbert, R W ; Gullane, P J ; Espin-Garcia, O ; Xu, W ; Irish, J C</creator><creatorcontrib>Alsaffar, H A ; Goldstein, D P ; King, E V ; de Almeida, J R ; Brown, D H ; Gilbert, R W ; Gullane, P J ; Espin-Garcia, O ; Xu, W ; Irish, J C</creatorcontrib><description>Neck metastasis is the most important prognostic factor in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Apart from the T- stage, depth of invasion has been used as a highly predictable factor for microscopic neck metastasis, despite the controversy on the exact depth cut off point. Depth of invasion can be determined clinically and radio logically. However, there is no standard tool to determine depth of invasion preoperatively. Although MRI is used widely to stage the head and neck disease, its utility in depth evaluation has not formally been assessed. To compare preoperative clinical and radiological depth evaluation in oral tongue SCC using the standard pathological depth. To compare clinical and radiological accuracy between superficial (&lt;5 mm) vs. deep invaded tumor (≥5 mm) METHODS: This prospective study used consecutive biopsy-proven oral tongue invasive SCC that presented to the University health network (UHN), Toronto. Clinical examination, radiological scan and appropriate staging were determined preoperatively. Standard pathology reports postoperatively were reviewed to determine the depth of invasion from the tumor specimen. 72 tumour samples were available for analysis and 53 patients were included. For all tumors, both clinical depth (r = 0.779; p &lt; 0.001) and radiographic depth (r =0.907; p &lt;0.001) correlated well with pathological depth, with radiographic depth correlating slightly better. Clinical depth also correlated well with radiographic depth (r = 0.731; p &lt; 0.001). By contrast, for superficial tumors (less than 5 mm on pathological measurement) neither clinical (r = 0.333, p = 0.34) nor radiographic examination (r = - 0.211; p = 0.56) correlated with pathological depth of invasion. This is the first study evaluating the clinical assessment of tumor thickness in comparison to radiographic interpretation in oral cavity cancer. There are strong correlations between pathological, radiological, and clinical measurements in deep tumors (≥5 mm). In superficial tumors (&lt;5 mm), clinical and radiological examination had low correlation with pathological thickness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1916-0216</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1916-0208</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1916-0216</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s40463-016-0172-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27876067</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biopsy ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary ; Care and treatment ; Complications and side effects ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - secondary ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness - diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Original ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tongue cancer ; Tongue Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Tongue Neoplasms - pathology</subject><ispartof>Journal of otolaryngology, 2016-11, Vol.45 (1), p.61-61</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2016</rights><rights>The Author(s). 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-8c7826674e2774b499cd0ac34a034a9ee1cf9b50a0718606cba02048946ca3033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-8c7826674e2774b499cd0ac34a034a9ee1cf9b50a0718606cba02048946ca3033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120480/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120480/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27876067$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alsaffar, H A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, D P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, E V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida, J R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, D H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, R W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gullane, P J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espin-Garcia, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irish, J C</creatorcontrib><title>Correlation between clinical and MRI assessment of depth of invasion in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma</title><title>Journal of otolaryngology</title><addtitle>J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><description>Neck metastasis is the most important prognostic factor in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Apart from the T- stage, depth of invasion has been used as a highly predictable factor for microscopic neck metastasis, despite the controversy on the exact depth cut off point. Depth of invasion can be determined clinically and radio logically. However, there is no standard tool to determine depth of invasion preoperatively. Although MRI is used widely to stage the head and neck disease, its utility in depth evaluation has not formally been assessed. To compare preoperative clinical and radiological depth evaluation in oral tongue SCC using the standard pathological depth. To compare clinical and radiological accuracy between superficial (&lt;5 mm) vs. deep invaded tumor (≥5 mm) METHODS: This prospective study used consecutive biopsy-proven oral tongue invasive SCC that presented to the University health network (UHN), Toronto. Clinical examination, radiological scan and appropriate staging were determined preoperatively. Standard pathology reports postoperatively were reviewed to determine the depth of invasion from the tumor specimen. 72 tumour samples were available for analysis and 53 patients were included. For all tumors, both clinical depth (r = 0.779; p &lt; 0.001) and radiographic depth (r =0.907; p &lt;0.001) correlated well with pathological depth, with radiographic depth correlating slightly better. Clinical depth also correlated well with radiographic depth (r = 0.731; p &lt; 0.001). By contrast, for superficial tumors (less than 5 mm on pathological measurement) neither clinical (r = 0.333, p = 0.34) nor radiographic examination (r = - 0.211; p = 0.56) correlated with pathological depth of invasion. This is the first study evaluating the clinical assessment of tumor thickness in comparison to radiographic interpretation in oral cavity cancer. There are strong correlations between pathological, radiological, and clinical measurements in deep tumors (≥5 mm). In superficial tumors (&lt;5 mm), clinical and radiological examination had low correlation with pathological thickness.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Tongue cancer</subject><subject>Tongue Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Tongue Neoplasms - pathology</subject><issn>1916-0216</issn><issn>1916-0208</issn><issn>1916-0216</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkl1rFDEUhgdRbK3-AG8kIBRvpp7MZJKZG6EsfhQqguh1OJM9s5s6k2yTmYr_3oStdVckhHw9503OyVsULzlccN7Kt1GAkHUJXKauqhIeFae8y6uKy8cH85PiWYw3AFI0HJ4WJ5VqlQSpTosfKx8CjThb71hP808ix8xonTU4MnRr9vnrFcMYKcaJ3Mz8wNa0m7d5Yt0dxhxoHfMh8bN3m4VYvF1w8ktkhsaRGQzGOj_h8-LJgGOkF_fjWfH9w_tvq0_l9ZePV6vL69I0HZ_L1qi2klIJqpQSveg6swY0tUBIvSPiZuj6BhBUKgJI0yNUINpOSIM11PVZ8W6vu1v6idYmPTs9Tu-CnTD80h6tPj5xdqs3_k43POtAEnhzLxD87UJx1pONORd0lNLSvBV1x9NVGX39D3rjl-BSeplq2gbaqv5LbXAkbd3g070mi-pLodJfioQm6uI_VGprmqzxjgab9o8Czg8CtoTjvI1-XPJnxmOQ70ETfIyBhodicNDZSnpvJZ2spLOVdM7s1WEVHyL-eKf-DVLIwoA</recordid><startdate>20161122</startdate><enddate>20161122</enddate><creator>Alsaffar, H A</creator><creator>Goldstein, D P</creator><creator>King, E V</creator><creator>de Almeida, J R</creator><creator>Brown, D H</creator><creator>Gilbert, R W</creator><creator>Gullane, P J</creator><creator>Espin-Garcia, O</creator><creator>Xu, W</creator><creator>Irish, J C</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FQ</scope><scope>8FV</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M3G</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161122</creationdate><title>Correlation between clinical and MRI assessment of depth of invasion in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma</title><author>Alsaffar, H A ; Goldstein, D P ; King, E V ; de Almeida, J R ; Brown, D H ; Gilbert, R W ; Gullane, P J ; Espin-Garcia, O ; Xu, W ; Irish, J C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-8c7826674e2774b499cd0ac34a034a9ee1cf9b50a0718606cba02048946ca3033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Tongue cancer</topic><topic>Tongue Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tongue Neoplasms - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alsaffar, H A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, D P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, E V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida, J R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, D H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, R W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gullane, P J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espin-Garcia, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irish, J C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Canadian Business &amp; Current Affairs Database</collection><collection>Canadian Business &amp; Current Affairs Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>CBCA Reference &amp; Current Events</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of otolaryngology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alsaffar, H A</au><au>Goldstein, D P</au><au>King, E V</au><au>de Almeida, J R</au><au>Brown, D H</au><au>Gilbert, R W</au><au>Gullane, P J</au><au>Espin-Garcia, O</au><au>Xu, W</au><au>Irish, J C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Correlation between clinical and MRI assessment of depth of invasion in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of otolaryngology</jtitle><addtitle>J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><date>2016-11-22</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>61</epage><pages>61-61</pages><issn>1916-0216</issn><issn>1916-0208</issn><eissn>1916-0216</eissn><abstract>Neck metastasis is the most important prognostic factor in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Apart from the T- stage, depth of invasion has been used as a highly predictable factor for microscopic neck metastasis, despite the controversy on the exact depth cut off point. Depth of invasion can be determined clinically and radio logically. However, there is no standard tool to determine depth of invasion preoperatively. Although MRI is used widely to stage the head and neck disease, its utility in depth evaluation has not formally been assessed. To compare preoperative clinical and radiological depth evaluation in oral tongue SCC using the standard pathological depth. To compare clinical and radiological accuracy between superficial (&lt;5 mm) vs. deep invaded tumor (≥5 mm) METHODS: This prospective study used consecutive biopsy-proven oral tongue invasive SCC that presented to the University health network (UHN), Toronto. Clinical examination, radiological scan and appropriate staging were determined preoperatively. Standard pathology reports postoperatively were reviewed to determine the depth of invasion from the tumor specimen. 72 tumour samples were available for analysis and 53 patients were included. For all tumors, both clinical depth (r = 0.779; p &lt; 0.001) and radiographic depth (r =0.907; p &lt;0.001) correlated well with pathological depth, with radiographic depth correlating slightly better. Clinical depth also correlated well with radiographic depth (r = 0.731; p &lt; 0.001). By contrast, for superficial tumors (less than 5 mm on pathological measurement) neither clinical (r = 0.333, p = 0.34) nor radiographic examination (r = - 0.211; p = 0.56) correlated with pathological depth of invasion. This is the first study evaluating the clinical assessment of tumor thickness in comparison to radiographic interpretation in oral cavity cancer. There are strong correlations between pathological, radiological, and clinical measurements in deep tumors (≥5 mm). In superficial tumors (&lt;5 mm), clinical and radiological examination had low correlation with pathological thickness.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>27876067</pmid><doi>10.1186/s40463-016-0172-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1916-0216
ispartof Journal of otolaryngology, 2016-11, Vol.45 (1), p.61-61
issn 1916-0216
1916-0208
1916-0216
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5120480
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Springer Nature OA/Free Journals; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Aged
Biopsy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
Diagnosis
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Head and Neck Neoplasms - secondary
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Neoplasm Staging
Original
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tongue cancer
Tongue Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Tongue Neoplasms - pathology
title Correlation between clinical and MRI assessment of depth of invasion in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-05T14%3A47%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Correlation%20between%20clinical%20and%20MRI%20assessment%20of%20depth%20of%20invasion%20in%20oral%20tongue%20squamous%20cell%20carcinoma&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20otolaryngology&rft.au=Alsaffar,%20H%20A&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.epage=61&rft.pages=61-61&rft.issn=1916-0216&rft.eissn=1916-0216&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186/s40463-016-0172-0&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA471184458%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1845850823&rft_id=info:pmid/27876067&rft_galeid=A471184458&rfr_iscdi=true