Driving Pest Insect Populations: Agricultural Chemicals Lead to an Adaptive Syndrome in Nilaparvata Lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
The brown planthopper (BPH) is a devastating pest of rice throughout Asia. In this paper we document the BPH biogeographic range expansion in China over the 20-year period, 1992 to 2012. We posed the hypothesis that the range expansion is due to a syndrome of adaptations to the continuous presence o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2016-11, Vol.6 (1), p.37430-37430, Article 37430 |
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| creator | You, Lin-Lin Wu, You Xu, Bing Ding, Jun Ge, Lin-Quan Yang, Guo-Qin Song, Qi-Sheng Stanley, David Wu, Jin-Cai |
| description | The brown planthopper (BPH) is a devastating pest of rice throughout Asia. In this paper we document the BPH biogeographic range expansion in China over the 20-year period, 1992 to 2012. We posed the hypothesis that the range expansion is due to a syndrome of adaptations to the continuous presence of agricultural chemicals (insecticides and a fungicide) over the last 40 years. With respect to biogeography, BPH ranges have expanded by 13% from 1992 to 1997 and by another 3% from 1997 to 2012. In our view, such expansions may follow primarily from the enhancing effects of JGM, among other agricultural chemicals, and from global warming. JGM treatments led to increased thermotolerance, recorded as decreased mortality under heat stress at 40 ± 1 °C (down from 80% to 55%) and increased fecundity (by 49%) at 34 °C. At the molecular level, JGM treatments led to increased abundances of mRNA encoding Acetyl Co-A carboxylase (Acc) (up 25%) and Hsp70 (up 32%) in experimental BPH. RNAi silencing of
Hsp70
and
Acc
eliminated the JGM effects on fecundity and silencing
Hsp70
reduced JGM-induced thermotolerance. Integrated with global climate change scenarios, such syndromes in pest insect species have potential for regional- and global-scale agricultural disasters. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/srep37430 |
| format | Article |
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Hsp70
and
Acc
eliminated the JGM effects on fecundity and silencing
Hsp70
reduced JGM-induced thermotolerance. Integrated with global climate change scenarios, such syndromes in pest insect species have potential for regional- and global-scale agricultural disasters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep37430</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27876748</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>38 ; 38/89 ; 631/443/494 ; 631/601/1466 ; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase - genetics ; Adaptation ; Agricultural chemicals ; Agrochemicals - adverse effects ; Animals ; Biogeography ; China ; Climate Change ; Fecundity ; Female ; Fertility - drug effects ; Fertility - genetics ; Fungicides ; Fungicides, Industrial - adverse effects ; Global Warming ; Hemiptera - drug effects ; Hemiptera - genetics ; Hemiptera - pathogenicity ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics ; Hsp70 protein ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Inositol - adverse effects ; Inositol - analogs & derivatives ; Insect Proteins - drug effects ; Insect Proteins - genetics ; Insecticides ; Insecticides - adverse effects ; mRNA ; multidisciplinary ; Oryza - parasitology ; Ovary - drug effects ; Ovary - pathology ; Range extension ; Reproduction - drug effects ; Reproduction - genetics ; Rhizoctonia - drug effects ; Rhizoctonia - pathogenicity ; RNA Interference ; RNA-mediated interference ; Science</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2016-11, Vol.6 (1), p.37430-37430, Article 37430</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Nov 2016</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) 2016 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-bff5dbc86ec79dd30f7fc3b6a0bb16c5e8770f9f43ff098dd28c0d5aea79180d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-bff5dbc86ec79dd30f7fc3b6a0bb16c5e8770f9f43ff098dd28c0d5aea79180d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120279/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120279/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27876748$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>You, Lin-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, You</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Lin-Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Guo-Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Qi-Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanley, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jin-Cai</creatorcontrib><title>Driving Pest Insect Populations: Agricultural Chemicals Lead to an Adaptive Syndrome in Nilaparvata Lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>The brown planthopper (BPH) is a devastating pest of rice throughout Asia. In this paper we document the BPH biogeographic range expansion in China over the 20-year period, 1992 to 2012. We posed the hypothesis that the range expansion is due to a syndrome of adaptations to the continuous presence of agricultural chemicals (insecticides and a fungicide) over the last 40 years. With respect to biogeography, BPH ranges have expanded by 13% from 1992 to 1997 and by another 3% from 1997 to 2012. In our view, such expansions may follow primarily from the enhancing effects of JGM, among other agricultural chemicals, and from global warming. JGM treatments led to increased thermotolerance, recorded as decreased mortality under heat stress at 40 ± 1 °C (down from 80% to 55%) and increased fecundity (by 49%) at 34 °C. At the molecular level, JGM treatments led to increased abundances of mRNA encoding Acetyl Co-A carboxylase (Acc) (up 25%) and Hsp70 (up 32%) in experimental BPH. RNAi silencing of
Hsp70
and
Acc
eliminated the JGM effects on fecundity and silencing
Hsp70
reduced JGM-induced thermotolerance. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>You, Lin-Lin</au><au>Wu, You</au><au>Xu, Bing</au><au>Ding, Jun</au><au>Ge, Lin-Quan</au><au>Yang, Guo-Qin</au><au>Song, Qi-Sheng</au><au>Stanley, David</au><au>Wu, Jin-Cai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Driving Pest Insect Populations: Agricultural Chemicals Lead to an Adaptive Syndrome in Nilaparvata Lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2016-11-23</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>37430</spage><epage>37430</epage><pages>37430-37430</pages><artnum>37430</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>The brown planthopper (BPH) is a devastating pest of rice throughout Asia. In this paper we document the BPH biogeographic range expansion in China over the 20-year period, 1992 to 2012. We posed the hypothesis that the range expansion is due to a syndrome of adaptations to the continuous presence of agricultural chemicals (insecticides and a fungicide) over the last 40 years. With respect to biogeography, BPH ranges have expanded by 13% from 1992 to 1997 and by another 3% from 1997 to 2012. In our view, such expansions may follow primarily from the enhancing effects of JGM, among other agricultural chemicals, and from global warming. JGM treatments led to increased thermotolerance, recorded as decreased mortality under heat stress at 40 ± 1 °C (down from 80% to 55%) and increased fecundity (by 49%) at 34 °C. At the molecular level, JGM treatments led to increased abundances of mRNA encoding Acetyl Co-A carboxylase (Acc) (up 25%) and Hsp70 (up 32%) in experimental BPH. RNAi silencing of
Hsp70
and
Acc
eliminated the JGM effects on fecundity and silencing
Hsp70
reduced JGM-induced thermotolerance. Integrated with global climate change scenarios, such syndromes in pest insect species have potential for regional- and global-scale agricultural disasters.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27876748</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep37430</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 38 38/89 631/443/494 631/601/1466 Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase - genetics Adaptation Agricultural chemicals Agrochemicals - adverse effects Animals Biogeography China Climate Change Fecundity Female Fertility - drug effects Fertility - genetics Fungicides Fungicides, Industrial - adverse effects Global Warming Hemiptera - drug effects Hemiptera - genetics Hemiptera - pathogenicity HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics Hsp70 protein Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Inositol - adverse effects Inositol - analogs & derivatives Insect Proteins - drug effects Insect Proteins - genetics Insecticides Insecticides - adverse effects mRNA multidisciplinary Oryza - parasitology Ovary - drug effects Ovary - pathology Range extension Reproduction - drug effects Reproduction - genetics Rhizoctonia - drug effects Rhizoctonia - pathogenicity RNA Interference RNA-mediated interference Science |
| title | Driving Pest Insect Populations: Agricultural Chemicals Lead to an Adaptive Syndrome in Nilaparvata Lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) |
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