ADHD and Present Hedonism: time perspective as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic tool
The article draws primarily from the behavioral findings (mainly psychiatric and psychological observations) and points out the important relationships between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and time orientation. Specifically, the authors argue that there is a significant o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2016-01, Vol.12, p.2963-2971 |
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| creator | Weissenberger, S Klicperova-Baker, M Zimbardo, P Schonova, K Akotia, D Kostal, J Goetz, M Raboch, J Ptacek, R |
| description | The article draws primarily from the behavioral findings (mainly psychiatric and psychological observations) and points out the important relationships between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and time orientation. Specifically, the authors argue that there is a significant overlap between the symptoms of ADHD and Present Hedonism. Present Hedonism is defined by Zimbardo's time perspective theory and assessed by Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Developmental data on Present Hedonism of males and females in the Czech population sample (N=2201) are also presented. The hypothesis of relationship between ADHD and Present Hedonism is mainly derived from the prevalence of addictive behavior (mainly excessive Internet use, alcohol abuse, craving for sweets, fatty foods, and fast foods), deficits in social learning, and increased aggressiveness both in ADHD and in the population scoring high on Present Hedonism in the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. We conclude that Zimbardo's time perspective offers both: 1) a potential diagnostic tool - the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, particularly its Present Hedonism scale, and 2) a promising preventive and/or therapeutic approach by the Time Perspective Therapy. Time Perspective Therapy has so far been used mainly to treat past negative trauma (most notably, posttraumatic stress disorder); however, it also has value as a potential therapeutic tool for possible behavioral compensation of ADHD. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2147/NDT.S116721 |
| format | Article |
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Specifically, the authors argue that there is a significant overlap between the symptoms of ADHD and Present Hedonism. Present Hedonism is defined by Zimbardo's time perspective theory and assessed by Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Developmental data on Present Hedonism of males and females in the Czech population sample (N=2201) are also presented. The hypothesis of relationship between ADHD and Present Hedonism is mainly derived from the prevalence of addictive behavior (mainly excessive Internet use, alcohol abuse, craving for sweets, fatty foods, and fast foods), deficits in social learning, and increased aggressiveness both in ADHD and in the population scoring high on Present Hedonism in the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. We conclude that Zimbardo's time perspective offers both: 1) a potential diagnostic tool - the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, particularly its Present Hedonism scale, and 2) a promising preventive and/or therapeutic approach by the Time Perspective Therapy. Time Perspective Therapy has so far been used mainly to treat past negative trauma (most notably, posttraumatic stress disorder); however, it also has value as a potential therapeutic tool for possible behavioral compensation of ADHD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1176-6328</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1178-2021</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1178-2021</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S116721</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27895485</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adults ; Alcohol abuse ; Alcoholism ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Behavior ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child development ; Comorbidity ; Consumption ; Dopamine ; Drug abuse ; Eating disorders ; Families & family life ; Fast food ; Hyperactivity ; Impulsivity ; Medical diagnosis ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Population ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Psychology ; Review</subject><ispartof>Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2016-01, Vol.12, p.2963-2971</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2016. 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This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-ab14ccc0f888030d0e4f7b8bc93acbd8f4a739f5828d1caa04b848bf148bc9f23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118029/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118029/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,3862,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27895485$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weissenberger, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klicperova-Baker, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimbardo, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schonova, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akotia, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kostal, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goetz, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raboch, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ptacek, R</creatorcontrib><title>ADHD and Present Hedonism: time perspective as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic tool</title><title>Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment</title><addtitle>Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat</addtitle><description>The article draws primarily from the behavioral findings (mainly psychiatric and psychological observations) and points out the important relationships between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and time orientation. 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We conclude that Zimbardo's time perspective offers both: 1) a potential diagnostic tool - the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, particularly its Present Hedonism scale, and 2) a promising preventive and/or therapeutic approach by the Time Perspective Therapy. Time Perspective Therapy has so far been used mainly to treat past negative trauma (most notably, posttraumatic stress disorder); however, it also has value as a potential therapeutic tool for possible behavioral compensation of ADHD.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Alcohol abuse</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Fast food</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Impulsivity</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental 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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adults Alcohol abuse Alcoholism Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Behavior Child & adolescent psychiatry Child development Comorbidity Consumption Dopamine Drug abuse Eating disorders Families & family life Fast food Hyperactivity Impulsivity Medical diagnosis Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Population Post traumatic stress disorder Psychology Review |
| title | ADHD and Present Hedonism: time perspective as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic tool |
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