Lubricin in synovial fluid of mild and severe temporomandibular joint internal derangements

To understand the molecular basis of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathologies, we aimed to investigate the lubricin levels in the TMJ synovial fluid (SF) of patients with mild to severe internal derangements (IDs). A total, 34 joints were the study group. Only patients, with a Wilkes stage of III,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal patología oral y cirugía bucal, 2016-11, Vol.21 (6), p.e793-e799
Hauptverfasser: Leonardi, R, Perrotta, R-E, Almeida, L-E, Loreto, C, Musumeci, G
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container_title Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal
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creator Leonardi, R
Perrotta, R-E
Almeida, L-E
Loreto, C
Musumeci, G
description To understand the molecular basis of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathologies, we aimed to investigate the lubricin levels in the TMJ synovial fluid (SF) of patients with mild to severe internal derangements (IDs). A total, 34 joints were the study group. Only patients, with a Wilkes stage of III, IV and V were included, in this sample. Control group consisted of SF from eight joints, from patients undergoing to orthognatic surgery. Concentrations of lubricin in the SF from both samples were measured using ELISA system. The mean lubricin concentration was 7.029 ± 0.21 µg/mL in stage III patients; 5.64 ± 0.10 µg/mL in stage IV patients, and 4.78 ± 0.11 µg/mL in stage V patients. The lubricin levels from stage IV and stage V patients differed significantly (P ≤ 0.001) from those of control subjects. Lubricin levels were inversely correlated with age and to VAS score. The results of this cross-sectional study highlight the relationship between disease severity and the levels of lubricin in TMJ SF. Our findings suggest that novel biotherapeutic approaches, including the administration of recombinant lubricin in the joint cavity, for the treatment of TMJ diseases can be developed.
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subjects Cross-Sectional Studies
Dentistry
Glycoproteins - analysis
Humans
Synovial Fluid - chemistry
Temporomandibular Joint
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
title Lubricin in synovial fluid of mild and severe temporomandibular joint internal derangements
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