Effect of liner and porcelain application on zirconia surface structure and composition
The purpose of this study was to determine if there is an effect of liner and porcelain application （layering and pressing techniques） on the surface of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals （Y-TZP）, which were exposed to permutations of liner, layered porcelain, and pressed porcelain....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of oral science 2016-09, Vol.8 (3), p.164-171 |
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| creator | Alghazzawi, Tariq F Janowski, Gregg M |
| description | The purpose of this study was to determine if there is an effect of liner and porcelain application （layering and pressing techniques） on the surface of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals （Y-TZP）, which were exposed to permutations of liner, layered porcelain, and pressed porcelain. Scanning electron microscope （SEM）/energy dispersive spectroscope （EDS） was used to identify changes in composition and microstructure after removing liner and porcelain with hydrofluoric acid. Simulated aging was also conducted to determine the effect of liner and porcelain on low-temperature degradation. The control group had a typical equiaxed grain structure, referred to as unaffected. When covered with liner or porcelain, some areas changed in structure and composition and were termed affected. The frequency of affected sbructure decreased when liner was covered with either layered porcelain or pressed porcelain. There were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition between affected and unaffected for zirconium （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 60% （0.8%） （m/m）, unaffected = 69% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 59% （3%）, unaffected = 65% （3%）） and oxygen （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 35% （2%）, unaffected = 26% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 35% （3%）, unaffected = 30% （2%））. However, there were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition for zirconium and oxygen of the aged layered porcelain without liner only. The liner should not be used before porcelain application, especially when using the layering technique for zirconia restorations. Furthermore, pressing should be considered the technique of choice over layering. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/ijos.2016.20 |
| format | Article |
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Scanning electron microscope （SEM）/energy dispersive spectroscope （EDS） was used to identify changes in composition and microstructure after removing liner and porcelain with hydrofluoric acid. Simulated aging was also conducted to determine the effect of liner and porcelain on low-temperature degradation. The control group had a typical equiaxed grain structure, referred to as unaffected. When covered with liner or porcelain, some areas changed in structure and composition and were termed affected. The frequency of affected sbructure decreased when liner was covered with either layered porcelain or pressed porcelain. There were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition between affected and unaffected for zirconium （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 60% （0.8%） （m/m）, unaffected = 69% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 59% （3%）, unaffected = 65% （3%）） and oxygen （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 35% （2%）, unaffected = 26% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 35% （3%）, unaffected = 30% （2%））. However, there were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition for zirconium and oxygen of the aged layered porcelain without liner only. The liner should not be used before porcelain application, especially when using the layering technique for zirconia restorations. Furthermore, pressing should be considered the technique of choice over layering.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1674-2818</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2049-3169</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ijos.2016.20</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27445089</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Dental Porcelain ; Dental Stress Analysis ; Dental Veneers ; Dentistry ; Materials Testing ; Medicine ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ; Original ; original-article ; Orthopedics ; Surface Properties ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Yttrium ; Zirconium ; 多层陶瓷 ; 层压技术 ; 层状陶瓷 ; 成分 ; 扫描电子显微镜 ; 氧化钇稳定氧化锆 ; 表面结构 ; 陶瓷衬里</subject><ispartof>International journal of oral science, 2016-09, Vol.8 (3), p.164-171</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Sep 2016</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-889aa4c19e423e0cecd39189de6520dc600ecd136a8903b8a6b69310562c6f63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-889aa4c19e423e0cecd39189de6520dc600ecd136a8903b8a6b69310562c6f63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/89520X/89520X.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5113090/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5113090/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27445089$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alghazzawi, Tariq F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janowski, Gregg M</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of liner and porcelain application on zirconia surface structure and composition</title><title>International journal of oral science</title><addtitle>Int J Oral Sci</addtitle><addtitle>International Journal of Oral Science</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to determine if there is an effect of liner and porcelain application （layering and pressing techniques） on the surface of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals （Y-TZP）, which were exposed to permutations of liner, layered porcelain, and pressed porcelain. Scanning electron microscope （SEM）/energy dispersive spectroscope （EDS） was used to identify changes in composition and microstructure after removing liner and porcelain with hydrofluoric acid. Simulated aging was also conducted to determine the effect of liner and porcelain on low-temperature degradation. The control group had a typical equiaxed grain structure, referred to as unaffected. When covered with liner or porcelain, some areas changed in structure and composition and were termed affected. The frequency of affected sbructure decreased when liner was covered with either layered porcelain or pressed porcelain. There were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition between affected and unaffected for zirconium （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 60% （0.8%） （m/m）, unaffected = 69% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 59% （3%）, unaffected = 65% （3%）） and oxygen （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 35% （2%）, unaffected = 26% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 35% （3%）, unaffected = 30% （2%））. However, there were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition for zirconium and oxygen of the aged layered porcelain without liner only. The liner should not be used before porcelain application, especially when using the layering technique for zirconia restorations. Furthermore, pressing should be considered the technique of choice over layering.</description><subject>Dental Porcelain</subject><subject>Dental Stress Analysis</subject><subject>Dental Veneers</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Surgical Orthopedics</subject><subject>Yttrium</subject><subject>Zirconium</subject><subject>多层陶瓷</subject><subject>层压技术</subject><subject>层状陶瓷</subject><subject>成分</subject><subject>扫描电子显微镜</subject><subject>氧化钇稳定氧化锆</subject><subject>表面结构</subject><subject>陶瓷衬里</subject><issn>1674-2818</issn><issn>2049-3169</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkt9rFDEQx4Mo9jx981kWfRF06-THZpMXQUq1QsGXgo8hl81uc91L9pLdtt5fb9a7HlWEMIGZz3xnMhOEXmM4xUDFJ7cO6ZQA5tk8QQsCTJYUc_kULTCvWUkEFifoRUprAC4qgp-jE1IzVoGQC_TzvG2tGYvQFr3zNhbaN8UQorG9dr7Qw9A7o0cXfJHPzkUTvNNFmmKrjS3SGCczTtH-yTNhM4TkZvoletbqPtlXh3uJrr6eX51dlJc_vn0_-3JZmqqWYymE1JoZLC0j1IKxpqESC9lYXhFoDAfILky5FhLoSmi-4pJiqDgxvOV0iT7vZYdptbGNsX6MuldDdBsdf6mgnfo74t216sKtqjCmkCWX6MNe4E77VvtOrcMUfe5Ydeub7c39bqfsPFygAFWm3x_KxbCdbBrVxqU8ql57G6aksCB5wHUtWUbf_YMelTPFCJZMzoIf95SJIaVo22PrGNS8XjWvV80dZJPxN4-fe4Qf9pmBcg-kHPKdjY-q_l_w7aH-dfDdNqccNXkN-esAJ_Q3slW8dw</recordid><startdate>20160929</startdate><enddate>20160929</enddate><creator>Alghazzawi, Tariq F</creator><creator>Janowski, Gregg M</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>1Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia%Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W91</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160929</creationdate><title>Effect of liner and porcelain application on zirconia surface structure and composition</title><author>Alghazzawi, Tariq F ; 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Scanning electron microscope （SEM）/energy dispersive spectroscope （EDS） was used to identify changes in composition and microstructure after removing liner and porcelain with hydrofluoric acid. Simulated aging was also conducted to determine the effect of liner and porcelain on low-temperature degradation. The control group had a typical equiaxed grain structure, referred to as unaffected. When covered with liner or porcelain, some areas changed in structure and composition and were termed affected. The frequency of affected sbructure decreased when liner was covered with either layered porcelain or pressed porcelain. There were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition between affected and unaffected for zirconium （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 60% （0.8%） （m/m）, unaffected = 69% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 59% （3%）, unaffected = 65% （3%）） and oxygen （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 35% （2%）, unaffected = 26% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 35% （3%）, unaffected = 30% （2%））. However, there were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition for zirconium and oxygen of the aged layered porcelain without liner only. The liner should not be used before porcelain application, especially when using the layering technique for zirconia restorations. Furthermore, pressing should be considered the technique of choice over layering.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27445089</pmid><doi>10.1038/ijos.2016.20</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Dental Porcelain Dental Stress Analysis Dental Veneers Dentistry Materials Testing Medicine Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Original original-article Orthopedics Surface Properties Surgical Orthopedics Yttrium Zirconium 多层陶瓷 层压技术 层状陶瓷 成分 扫描电子显微镜 氧化钇稳定氧化锆 表面结构 陶瓷衬里 |
| title | Effect of liner and porcelain application on zirconia surface structure and composition |
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