The alteration of mRNA expression of SOD and GPX genes, and proteins in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) under stress of NaCl and/or ZnO nanoparticles

Five cultivars of tomato having different levels of salt stress tolerance were exposed to different treatments of NaCl (0, 3 and 6gL−1) and ZnO-NPs (0, 15 and 30mgL−1). Treatments with NaCl at both 3 and 6gL−1 suppressed the mRNA levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Saudi journal of biological sciences 2016-11, Vol.23 (6), p.773-781
Hauptverfasser: Alharby, Hesham F., Metwali, Ehab M.R., Fuller, Michael P., Aldhebiani, Amal Y.
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creator Alharby, Hesham F.
Metwali, Ehab M.R.
Fuller, Michael P.
Aldhebiani, Amal Y.
description Five cultivars of tomato having different levels of salt stress tolerance were exposed to different treatments of NaCl (0, 3 and 6gL−1) and ZnO-NPs (0, 15 and 30mgL−1). Treatments with NaCl at both 3 and 6gL−1 suppressed the mRNA levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) genes in all cultivars while plants treated with ZnO-NPs in the presence of NaCl, showed increments in the mRNA expression levels. This indicated that ZnO-NPs had a positive response on plant metabolism under salt stress. Superior expression levels of mRNA were observed in the salt tolerant cultivars, Sandpoint and Edkawy while the lowest level was detected in the salt sensitive cultivar, Anna Aasa. SDS–PAGE showed clear differences in patterns of protein expression among the cultivars. A negative protein marker for salt sensitivity and ZnO-NPs was detected in cv. Anna Aasa at a molecular weight of 19.162kDa, while the tolerant cultivar Edkawy had two positive markers at molecular weights of 74.991 and 79.735kDa.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.04.012
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects cultivars
Gene expression
genes
glutathione peroxidase
messenger RNA
molecular weight
Nanoparticles
Original
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Polymorphism
protein synthesis
proteins
Real-time PCR
Salt stress
salt tolerance
sodium chloride
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum
stress tolerance
superoxide dismutase
Tomato
tomatoes
zinc oxide
title The alteration of mRNA expression of SOD and GPX genes, and proteins in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) under stress of NaCl and/or ZnO nanoparticles
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