A genomic island in Vibrio cholerae with VPI-1 site-specific recombination characteristics contains CRISPR-Cas and type VI secretion modules

Cholera is a devastating diarrhoeal disease caused by certain strains of serogroup O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae . Mobile genetic elements such as genomic islands (GIs) have been pivotal in the evolution of O1/O139 V. cholerae . Perhaps the most important GI involved in cholera disease is the V. cholerae...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-11, Vol.6 (1), p.36891-36891, Article 36891
Hauptverfasser: Labbate, Maurizio, Orata, Fabini D., Petty, Nicola K., Jayatilleke, Nathasha D., King, William L., Kirchberger, Paul C., Allen, Chris, Mann, Gulay, Mutreja, Ankur, Thomson, Nicholas R., Boucher, Yan, Charles, Ian G.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 6
creator Labbate, Maurizio
Orata, Fabini D.
Petty, Nicola K.
Jayatilleke, Nathasha D.
King, William L.
Kirchberger, Paul C.
Allen, Chris
Mann, Gulay
Mutreja, Ankur
Thomson, Nicholas R.
Boucher, Yan
Charles, Ian G.
description Cholera is a devastating diarrhoeal disease caused by certain strains of serogroup O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae . Mobile genetic elements such as genomic islands (GIs) have been pivotal in the evolution of O1/O139 V. cholerae . Perhaps the most important GI involved in cholera disease is the V. cholerae pathogenicity island 1 (VPI-1). This GI contains the toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) gene cluster that is necessary for colonization of the human intestine as well as being the receptor for infection by the cholera-toxin bearing CTX phage. In this study, we report a GI (designated GI Vch S12) from a non-O1/O139 strain of V. cholerae that is present in the same chromosomal location as VPI-1, contains an integrase gene with 94% nucleotide and 100% protein identity to the VPI-1 integrase, and attachment ( att ) sites 100% identical to those found in VPI-1. However, instead of TCP and the other accessory genes present in VPI-1, GI Vch S12 contains a CRISPR-Cas element and a type VI secretion system (T6SS). GIs similar to GI Vch S12 were identified in other V. cholerae genomes, also containing CRISPR-Cas elements and/or T6SS’s. This study highlights the diversity of GIs circulating in natural V. cholerae populations and identifies GIs with VPI-1 recombination characteristics as a propagator of CRISPR-Cas and T6SS modules.
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Mobile genetic elements such as genomic islands (GIs) have been pivotal in the evolution of O1/O139 V. cholerae . Perhaps the most important GI involved in cholera disease is the V. cholerae pathogenicity island 1 (VPI-1). This GI contains the toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) gene cluster that is necessary for colonization of the human intestine as well as being the receptor for infection by the cholera-toxin bearing CTX phage. In this study, we report a GI (designated GI Vch S12) from a non-O1/O139 strain of V. cholerae that is present in the same chromosomal location as VPI-1, contains an integrase gene with 94% nucleotide and 100% protein identity to the VPI-1 integrase, and attachment ( att ) sites 100% identical to those found in VPI-1. However, instead of TCP and the other accessory genes present in VPI-1, GI Vch S12 contains a CRISPR-Cas element and a type VI secretion system (T6SS). GIs similar to GI Vch S12 were identified in other V. cholerae genomes, also containing CRISPR-Cas elements and/or T6SS’s. 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Mobile genetic elements such as genomic islands (GIs) have been pivotal in the evolution of O1/O139 V. cholerae . Perhaps the most important GI involved in cholera disease is the V. cholerae pathogenicity island 1 (VPI-1). This GI contains the toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) gene cluster that is necessary for colonization of the human intestine as well as being the receptor for infection by the cholera-toxin bearing CTX phage. In this study, we report a GI (designated GI Vch S12) from a non-O1/O139 strain of V. cholerae that is present in the same chromosomal location as VPI-1, contains an integrase gene with 94% nucleotide and 100% protein identity to the VPI-1 integrase, and attachment ( att ) sites 100% identical to those found in VPI-1. However, instead of TCP and the other accessory genes present in VPI-1, GI Vch S12 contains a CRISPR-Cas element and a type VI secretion system (T6SS). GIs similar to GI Vch S12 were identified in other V. cholerae genomes, also containing CRISPR-Cas elements and/or T6SS’s. 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Mobile genetic elements such as genomic islands (GIs) have been pivotal in the evolution of O1/O139 V. cholerae . Perhaps the most important GI involved in cholera disease is the V. cholerae pathogenicity island 1 (VPI-1). This GI contains the toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) gene cluster that is necessary for colonization of the human intestine as well as being the receptor for infection by the cholera-toxin bearing CTX phage. In this study, we report a GI (designated GI Vch S12) from a non-O1/O139 strain of V. cholerae that is present in the same chromosomal location as VPI-1, contains an integrase gene with 94% nucleotide and 100% protein identity to the VPI-1 integrase, and attachment ( att ) sites 100% identical to those found in VPI-1. However, instead of TCP and the other accessory genes present in VPI-1, GI Vch S12 contains a CRISPR-Cas element and a type VI secretion system (T6SS). GIs similar to GI Vch S12 were identified in other V. cholerae genomes, also containing CRISPR-Cas elements and/or T6SS’s. This study highlights the diversity of GIs circulating in natural V. cholerae populations and identifies GIs with VPI-1 recombination characteristics as a propagator of CRISPR-Cas and T6SS modules.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27845364</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep36891</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 45
45/23
45/29
45/77
631/326/171/1878
631/326/421
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Cholera
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
Colonization
CRISPR
Genomes
Genomic Islands
Humanities and Social Sciences
Integrase
Intestine
multidisciplinary
Multigene Family
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Phages
Recombination
Science
Secretion
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Toxins
Type VI Secretion Systems - genetics
Vibrio cholerae non-O1 - genetics
Vibrio cholerae non-O1 - pathogenicity
Vibrio cholerae O139 - genetics
Vibrio cholerae O139 - pathogenicity
Virulence Factors - genetics
Waterborne diseases
title A genomic island in Vibrio cholerae with VPI-1 site-specific recombination characteristics contains CRISPR-Cas and type VI secretion modules
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