Emissions of microplastic fibers from microfiber fleece during domestic washing
Microplastics are found in marine and freshwater environments; however, their specific sources are not yet well understood. Understanding sources will be of key importance in efforts to reduce emissions into the environment. We examined the emissions of microfibers from domestic washing of a new mic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-11, Vol.23 (21), p.22206-22211 |
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| creator | Pirc, U. Vidmar, M. Mozer, A. Kržan, A. |
| description | Microplastics are found in marine and freshwater environments; however, their specific sources are not yet well understood. Understanding sources will be of key importance in efforts to reduce emissions into the environment. We examined the emissions of microfibers from domestic washing of a new microfiber polyester fleece textile. Analyzing released fibers collected with a 200 μm filter during 10 mild, successive washing cycles showed that emission initially decreased and then stabilized at approx. 0.0012 wt%. This value is our estimation for the long-term release of fibers during each washing. Use of detergent and softener did not significantly influence emission. Release of fibers during tumble drying was approx. 3.5 times higher than during washing. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-016-7703-0 |
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Understanding sources will be of key importance in efforts to reduce emissions into the environment. We examined the emissions of microfibers from domestic washing of a new microfiber polyester fleece textile. Analyzing released fibers collected with a 200 μm filter during 10 mild, successive washing cycles showed that emission initially decreased and then stabilized at approx. 0.0012 wt%. This value is our estimation for the long-term release of fibers during each washing. Use of detergent and softener did not significantly influence emission. 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Understanding sources will be of key importance in efforts to reduce emissions into the environment. We examined the emissions of microfibers from domestic washing of a new microfiber polyester fleece textile. Analyzing released fibers collected with a 200 μm filter during 10 mild, successive washing cycles showed that emission initially decreased and then stabilized at approx. 0.0012 wt%. This value is our estimation for the long-term release of fibers during each washing. Use of detergent and softener did not significantly influence emission. Release of fibers during tumble drying was approx. 3.5 times higher than during washing.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Detergents</subject><subject>drying</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>emissions</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>fabrics</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>fleece</subject><subject>freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater environments</subject><subject>Microplastics</subject><subject>Plastic pollution</subject><subject>plastics</subject><subject>Plastics - analysis</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Polyesters</subject><subject>Polyethylene terephthalate</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Short Research and Discussion</subject><subject>Short Research and Discussion Article</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Textiles</subject><subject>Textiles - 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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Detergents drying Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology emissions Emissions control Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Experiments fabrics Fibers fleece freshwater Freshwater environments Microplastics Plastic pollution plastics Plastics - analysis Pollutants Polyesters Polyethylene terephthalate Scanning electron microscopy Short Research and Discussion Short Research and Discussion Article Studies Textiles Textiles - analysis Washers & dryers washing Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water pollution Water Pollution Control Yarn |
| title | Emissions of microplastic fibers from microfiber fleece during domestic washing |
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