11-Step Total Synthesis of Araiosamines

A concise route to a small family of exotic marine alkaloids known as the araiosamines has been developed, and their absolute configuration has been assigned. The dense array of functionality, high polarity, and rich stereochemistry coupled with equilibrating topologies present an unusual challenge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2016-11, Vol.138 (43), p.14234-14237
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Maoqun, Yan, Ming, Baran, Phil S
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creator Tian, Maoqun
Yan, Ming
Baran, Phil S
description A concise route to a small family of exotic marine alkaloids known as the araiosamines has been developed, and their absolute configuration has been assigned. The dense array of functionality, high polarity, and rich stereochemistry coupled with equilibrating topologies present an unusual challenge for chemical synthesis and an opportunity for innovation. Key steps involve the use of a new reagent for guanidine installation, a remarkably selective C–H functionalization, and a surprisingly simple final step that intersects a presumed biosynthetic intermediate. Synthetic araiosamines were shown to exhibit potency against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria despite a contrary report of no activity.
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subjects Amines - chemical synthesis
Amines - chemistry
Amines - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
Communication
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Guanidine - chemistry
Humans
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Stereoisomerism
title 11-Step Total Synthesis of Araiosamines
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