Effects of a bacterial probiotic on ruminal pH and volatile fatty acids during subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in cattle
Effects of a bacterial probiotic (BP) on ruminal fermentation and plasma metabolites were evaluated in four Holstein cattle (body weight, 645 ± 62 kg; mean ± SD) with induced subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). SARA was induced by feeding a SARA-inducing diet, and thereafter, 20, 50 or 100 g per head...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2016, Vol.78(10), pp.1595-1600 |
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| creator | GOTO, Hiroko QADIS, Abdul Qadir KIM, Yo-Han IKUTA, Kentaro ICHIJO, Toshihiro SATO, Shigeru |
| description | Effects of a bacterial probiotic (BP) on ruminal fermentation and plasma metabolites were evaluated in four Holstein cattle (body weight, 645 ± 62 kg; mean ± SD) with induced subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). SARA was induced by feeding a SARA-inducing diet, and thereafter, 20, 50 or 100 g per head of a commercial BP was administered for 7 consecutive days during the morning feeding. Cattle without BP served as the control. The 24-hr mean ruminal pH in the control was lower, whereas those in the BP groups administered 20 or 50 g were significantly higher compared to the control from days 2 to 7. Circadian patterns of the 1-hr mean ruminal pH were identical (6.4–6.8) among all cattle receiving BP. Although the mean minimum pH in the control on day –7 and day 0 was 5.8 and significantly higher than that of the control group ( >5.2). Ruminal volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations were not affected by BP treatment; however, the BP groups had lower lactic acid levels compared with the control group at 20:00 on day 7. Additionally, non-esterified fatty acid levels decreased from 8:00 to 20:00 in all BP groups on day 7. These results suggest that administration of 20 to 50 g of a multi-strain BP for 7 days might improve the low pH and high lactic acid level of the ruminal fluid in SARA cattle. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1292/jvms.16-0211 |
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SARA was induced by feeding a SARA-inducing diet, and thereafter, 20, 50 or 100 g per head of a commercial BP was administered for 7 consecutive days during the morning feeding. Cattle without BP served as the control. The 24-hr mean ruminal pH in the control was lower, whereas those in the BP groups administered 20 or 50 g were significantly higher compared to the control from days 2 to 7. Circadian patterns of the 1-hr mean ruminal pH were identical (6.4–6.8) among all cattle receiving BP. Although the mean minimum pH in the control on day –7 and day 0 was <5.8, the pH in the treatment groups on day 7 was >5.8 and significantly higher than that of the control group ( >5.2). Ruminal volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations were not affected by BP treatment; however, the BP groups had lower lactic acid levels compared with the control group at 20:00 on day 7. Additionally, non-esterified fatty acid levels decreased from 8:00 to 20:00 in all BP groups on day 7. These results suggest that administration of 20 to 50 g of a multi-strain BP for 7 days might improve the low pH and high lactic acid level of the ruminal fluid in SARA cattle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-7250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-7439</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1292/jvms.16-0211</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27430197</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</publisher><subject>Acidosis - blood ; Acidosis - diet therapy ; Acidosis - veterinary ; Ammonia - metabolism ; Animals ; Bacteria ; bacterial probiotic ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - diet therapy ; Cattle Diseases - metabolism ; Circadian Rhythm ; Circadian rhythms ; Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism ; Female ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Internal Medicine ; Lactic Acid - metabolism ; Probiotics ; Probiotics - therapeutic use ; Rumen - metabolism ; ruminal pH ; subacute ruminal acidosis ; VFA</subject><ispartof>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2016, Vol.78(10), pp.1595-1600</ispartof><rights>2016 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2016</rights><rights>2016 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c690t-6625f7a362c68b9c1a8c7c3f70cde0bf6cf78609f5f6314fbb7dfdd9315f84053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c690t-6625f7a362c68b9c1a8c7c3f70cde0bf6cf78609f5f6314fbb7dfdd9315f84053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5095629/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5095629/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,1877,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27430197$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>GOTO, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QADIS, Abdul Qadir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, Yo-Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IKUTA, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ICHIJO, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SATO, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of a bacterial probiotic on ruminal pH and volatile fatty acids during subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in cattle</title><title>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</title><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><description>Effects of a bacterial probiotic (BP) on ruminal fermentation and plasma metabolites were evaluated in four Holstein cattle (body weight, 645 ± 62 kg; mean ± SD) with induced subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). SARA was induced by feeding a SARA-inducing diet, and thereafter, 20, 50 or 100 g per head of a commercial BP was administered for 7 consecutive days during the morning feeding. Cattle without BP served as the control. The 24-hr mean ruminal pH in the control was lower, whereas those in the BP groups administered 20 or 50 g were significantly higher compared to the control from days 2 to 7. Circadian patterns of the 1-hr mean ruminal pH were identical (6.4–6.8) among all cattle receiving BP. Although the mean minimum pH in the control on day –7 and day 0 was <5.8, the pH in the treatment groups on day 7 was >5.8 and significantly higher than that of the control group ( >5.2). Ruminal volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations were not affected by BP treatment; however, the BP groups had lower lactic acid levels compared with the control group at 20:00 on day 7. Additionally, non-esterified fatty acid levels decreased from 8:00 to 20:00 in all BP groups on day 7. These results suggest that administration of 20 to 50 g of a multi-strain BP for 7 days might improve the low pH and high lactic acid level of the ruminal fluid in SARA cattle.</description><subject>Acidosis - blood</subject><subject>Acidosis - diet therapy</subject><subject>Acidosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Ammonia - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>bacterial probiotic</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - diet therapy</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm</subject><subject>Circadian rhythms</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Probiotics</subject><subject>Probiotics - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rumen - metabolism</subject><subject>ruminal pH</subject><subject>subacute ruminal acidosis</subject><subject>VFA</subject><issn>0916-7250</issn><issn>1347-7439</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkduL1DAUh4Mo7rj65rMEfFnBrrm0SfMiDMNehAXBy3NI02Q2Q9uMSTow_70JXYv6ksA53_k4yQ-AtxhdYyLIp8NpjNeYVYhg_AxsMK15xWsqnoMNErnOSYMuwKsYDygjNRMvwQXJAMKCb8D5xlqjU4TeQgU7pZMJTg3wGHznfHIa-gmGeXRTKd5DNfXw5AeV3GCgVSmdodKuj7Cfg5v2MM7ZMSezzpSujy7Cq-_bb9sP0E1Q57HBvAYvrBqiefN0X4Kftzc_dvfVw9e7L7vtQ6WZQKlijDSWK8qIZm0nNFat5ppajnRvUGeZtrxlSNjGMopr23W8t30vKG5sW6OGXoLPi_c4d6PptZlSUIM8BjeqcJZeOflvZ3KPcu9PskGiYURkwdWTIPhfs4lJji5qMwxqMn6OEreE8czVBX3_H3rwc8jfUCjKKMNNU6iPC6WDjzEYuy6DkSyZypKpxEyWTDP-7u8HrPCfEDOwW4BDTGpvVkCFnN9gFhtvi72ci3bt6kcVpJnobyNktyQ</recordid><startdate>2016</startdate><enddate>2016</enddate><creator>GOTO, Hiroko</creator><creator>QADIS, Abdul Qadir</creator><creator>KIM, Yo-Han</creator><creator>IKUTA, Kentaro</creator><creator>ICHIJO, Toshihiro</creator><creator>SATO, Shigeru</creator><general>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><general>The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2016</creationdate><title>Effects of a bacterial probiotic on ruminal pH and volatile fatty acids during subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in cattle</title><author>GOTO, Hiroko ; QADIS, Abdul Qadir ; KIM, Yo-Han ; IKUTA, Kentaro ; ICHIJO, Toshihiro ; SATO, Shigeru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c690t-6625f7a362c68b9c1a8c7c3f70cde0bf6cf78609f5f6314fbb7dfdd9315f84053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acidosis - blood</topic><topic>Acidosis - diet therapy</topic><topic>Acidosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Ammonia - metabolism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>bacterial probiotic</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - diet therapy</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm</topic><topic>Circadian rhythms</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Lactic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Probiotics</topic><topic>Probiotics - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Rumen - metabolism</topic><topic>ruminal pH</topic><topic>subacute ruminal acidosis</topic><topic>VFA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GOTO, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QADIS, Abdul Qadir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, Yo-Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IKUTA, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ICHIJO, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SATO, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GOTO, Hiroko</au><au>QADIS, Abdul Qadir</au><au>KIM, Yo-Han</au><au>IKUTA, Kentaro</au><au>ICHIJO, Toshihiro</au><au>SATO, Shigeru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of a bacterial probiotic on ruminal pH and volatile fatty acids during subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in cattle</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><date>2016</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1595</spage><epage>1600</epage><pages>1595-1600</pages><issn>0916-7250</issn><eissn>1347-7439</eissn><abstract>Effects of a bacterial probiotic (BP) on ruminal fermentation and plasma metabolites were evaluated in four Holstein cattle (body weight, 645 ± 62 kg; mean ± SD) with induced subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). SARA was induced by feeding a SARA-inducing diet, and thereafter, 20, 50 or 100 g per head of a commercial BP was administered for 7 consecutive days during the morning feeding. Cattle without BP served as the control. The 24-hr mean ruminal pH in the control was lower, whereas those in the BP groups administered 20 or 50 g were significantly higher compared to the control from days 2 to 7. Circadian patterns of the 1-hr mean ruminal pH were identical (6.4–6.8) among all cattle receiving BP. Although the mean minimum pH in the control on day –7 and day 0 was <5.8, the pH in the treatment groups on day 7 was >5.8 and significantly higher than that of the control group ( >5.2). Ruminal volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations were not affected by BP treatment; however, the BP groups had lower lactic acid levels compared with the control group at 20:00 on day 7. Additionally, non-esterified fatty acid levels decreased from 8:00 to 20:00 in all BP groups on day 7. These results suggest that administration of 20 to 50 g of a multi-strain BP for 7 days might improve the low pH and high lactic acid level of the ruminal fluid in SARA cattle.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</pub><pmid>27430197</pmid><doi>10.1292/jvms.16-0211</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acidosis - blood Acidosis - diet therapy Acidosis - veterinary Ammonia - metabolism Animals Bacteria bacterial probiotic Cattle Cattle Diseases - diet therapy Cattle Diseases - metabolism Circadian Rhythm Circadian rhythms Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism Female Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Internal Medicine Lactic Acid - metabolism Probiotics Probiotics - therapeutic use Rumen - metabolism ruminal pH subacute ruminal acidosis VFA |
| title | Effects of a bacterial probiotic on ruminal pH and volatile fatty acids during subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in cattle |
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