Initial Feasibility and Validity of a Prospective Memory Training Program in a Substance Use Treatment Population
Individuals with substance use disorders have shown deficits in the ability to implement future intentions, called prospective memory. Deficits in prospective memory and working memory, a critical underlying component of prospective memory, likely contribute to substance use treatment failures. Thus...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 2016-10, Vol.24 (5), p.390-399 |
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creator | Sweeney, Mary M Rass, Olga Johnson, Patrick S Strain, Eric C Berry, Meredith S Vo, Hoa T Fishman, Marc J Munro, Cynthia A Rebok, George W Mintzer, Miriam Z Johnson, Matthew W |
description | Individuals with substance use disorders have shown deficits in the ability to implement future intentions, called prospective memory. Deficits in prospective memory and working memory, a critical underlying component of prospective memory, likely contribute to substance use treatment failures. Thus, improvement of prospective memory and working memory in substance use patients is an innovative target for intervention. We sought to develop a feasible and valid prospective memory training program that incorporates working memory training and may serve as a useful adjunct to substance use disorder treatment. We administered a single session of the novel prospective memory and working memory training program to participants (n = 22; 13 men, 9 women) enrolled in outpatient substance use disorder treatment and correlated performance to existing measures of prospective memory and working memory. Generally accurate prospective memory performance in a single session suggests feasibility in a substance use treatment population. However, training difficulty should be increased to avoid ceiling effects across repeated sessions. Consistent with existing literature, we observed superior performance on event-based relative to time-based prospective memory tasks. Performance on the prospective memory and working memory training components correlated with validated assessments of prospective memory and working memory, respectively. Correlations between novel memory training program performance and established measures suggest that our training engages appropriate cognitive processes. Further, differential event- and time-based prospective memory task performance suggests internal validity of our training. These data support the development of this intervention as an adjunctive therapy for substance use disorders.
Public Health Significance
Individuals with substance use problems tend to have poorer memory for future intentions and poorer memory for short-term maintenance and manipulation of information. We developed and implemented a single session of a novel memory training program in substance use patients. Results suggest the training program engages the appropriate memory processes and is feasible in substance use patients. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/pha0000091 |
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Public Health Significance
Individuals with substance use problems tend to have poorer memory for future intentions and poorer memory for short-term maintenance and manipulation of information. We developed and implemented a single session of a novel memory training program in substance use patients. Results suggest the training program engages the appropriate memory processes and is feasible in substance use patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1064-1297</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1936-2293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/pha0000091</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27690506</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adjunctive Treatment ; Adult ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Male ; Memory ; Memory Training ; Memory, Short-Term ; Mental Recall ; Prospective Memory ; Prospective Studies ; Psychotherapy - methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Short Term Memory ; Substance Use Disorder ; Substance Use Treatment ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders - therapy</subject><ispartof>Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2016-10, Vol.24 (5), p.390-399</ispartof><rights>2016 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>(c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).</rights><rights>2016, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a442t-cb1e1c324295c205b16b12d75d9849394b480dd0644b3242b73d19fe1ec59af83</citedby><orcidid>0000-0001-6931-4321 ; 0000-0002-6651-7358</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27690506$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Evans, Suzette M</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sweeney, Mary M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rass, Olga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Patrick S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strain, Eric C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berry, Meredith S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Hoa T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fishman, Marc J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munro, Cynthia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebok, George W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mintzer, Miriam Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Matthew W</creatorcontrib><title>Initial Feasibility and Validity of a Prospective Memory Training Program in a Substance Use Treatment Population</title><title>Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology</title><addtitle>Exp Clin Psychopharmacol</addtitle><description>Individuals with substance use disorders have shown deficits in the ability to implement future intentions, called prospective memory. Deficits in prospective memory and working memory, a critical underlying component of prospective memory, likely contribute to substance use treatment failures. Thus, improvement of prospective memory and working memory in substance use patients is an innovative target for intervention. We sought to develop a feasible and valid prospective memory training program that incorporates working memory training and may serve as a useful adjunct to substance use disorder treatment. We administered a single session of the novel prospective memory and working memory training program to participants (n = 22; 13 men, 9 women) enrolled in outpatient substance use disorder treatment and correlated performance to existing measures of prospective memory and working memory. Generally accurate prospective memory performance in a single session suggests feasibility in a substance use treatment population. However, training difficulty should be increased to avoid ceiling effects across repeated sessions. Consistent with existing literature, we observed superior performance on event-based relative to time-based prospective memory tasks. Performance on the prospective memory and working memory training components correlated with validated assessments of prospective memory and working memory, respectively. Correlations between novel memory training program performance and established measures suggest that our training engages appropriate cognitive processes. Further, differential event- and time-based prospective memory task performance suggests internal validity of our training. These data support the development of this intervention as an adjunctive therapy for substance use disorders.
Public Health Significance
Individuals with substance use problems tend to have poorer memory for future intentions and poorer memory for short-term maintenance and manipulation of information. We developed and implemented a single session of a novel memory training program in substance use patients. Results suggest the training program engages the appropriate memory processes and is feasible in substance use patients.</description><subject>Adjunctive Treatment</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory Training</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Prospective Memory</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychotherapy - methods</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Short Term Memory</subject><subject>Substance Use Disorder</subject><subject>Substance Use Treatment</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - therapy</subject><issn>1064-1297</issn><issn>1936-2293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVtrFTEUhYMoth598QdIwBdRRnOdOXkRpFgtVCzY-hp2MpnTlJlkmmQK59-b4dR6yUuy2R-LtbIQeknJe0p492G-BrIeRR-hY6p42zCm-OP6Jq1oKFPdEXqW8w0hVHDFnqIj1rWKSNIeo9uz4IuHEZ86yN740Zc9htDjnzD6fh3igAFfpJhnZ4u_c_ibm2La48sEPviwW3e7BBP2oYI_FpMLBOvwVXaVcVAmFwq-iPMyQvExPEdPBhize3F_b9DV6efLk6_N-fcvZyefzhsQgpXGGuqo5UwwJS0j0tDWUNZ3sldbobgSRmxJ39eEwqyU6XhP1eCos1LBsOUb9PGgOy9mcr2tLhKMek5-grTXEbz-dxP8td7FOy2JErwVVeDNvUCKt4vLRU8-WzeOEFxcsqZbLrniorrZoNf_oTdxSaHGqxSTSgrCaaXeHihbfzMnNzyYoUSvTeo_TVb41d_2H9Df1VXg3QGAGfSc9xZS8XZ02S4p1UirmGZCS80V4b8AE7Gpkw</recordid><startdate>201610</startdate><enddate>201610</enddate><creator>Sweeney, Mary M</creator><creator>Rass, Olga</creator><creator>Johnson, Patrick S</creator><creator>Strain, Eric C</creator><creator>Berry, Meredith S</creator><creator>Vo, Hoa T</creator><creator>Fishman, Marc J</creator><creator>Munro, Cynthia A</creator><creator>Rebok, George W</creator><creator>Mintzer, Miriam Z</creator><creator>Johnson, Matthew W</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-4321</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-7358</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201610</creationdate><title>Initial Feasibility and Validity of a Prospective Memory Training Program in a Substance Use Treatment Population</title><author>Sweeney, Mary M ; Rass, Olga ; Johnson, Patrick S ; Strain, Eric C ; Berry, Meredith S ; Vo, Hoa T ; Fishman, Marc J ; Munro, Cynthia A ; Rebok, George W ; Mintzer, Miriam Z ; Johnson, Matthew W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a442t-cb1e1c324295c205b16b12d75d9849394b480dd0644b3242b73d19fe1ec59af83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adjunctive Treatment</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Memory Training</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Prospective Memory</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Short Term Memory</topic><topic>Substance Use Disorder</topic><topic>Substance Use Treatment</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sweeney, Mary M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rass, Olga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Patrick S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strain, Eric C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berry, Meredith S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Hoa T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fishman, Marc J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munro, Cynthia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebok, George W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mintzer, Miriam Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Matthew W</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sweeney, Mary M</au><au>Rass, Olga</au><au>Johnson, Patrick S</au><au>Strain, Eric C</au><au>Berry, Meredith S</au><au>Vo, Hoa T</au><au>Fishman, Marc J</au><au>Munro, Cynthia A</au><au>Rebok, George W</au><au>Mintzer, Miriam Z</au><au>Johnson, Matthew W</au><au>Evans, Suzette M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Initial Feasibility and Validity of a Prospective Memory Training Program in a Substance Use Treatment Population</atitle><jtitle>Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Clin Psychopharmacol</addtitle><date>2016-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>390</spage><epage>399</epage><pages>390-399</pages><issn>1064-1297</issn><eissn>1936-2293</eissn><abstract>Individuals with substance use disorders have shown deficits in the ability to implement future intentions, called prospective memory. Deficits in prospective memory and working memory, a critical underlying component of prospective memory, likely contribute to substance use treatment failures. Thus, improvement of prospective memory and working memory in substance use patients is an innovative target for intervention. We sought to develop a feasible and valid prospective memory training program that incorporates working memory training and may serve as a useful adjunct to substance use disorder treatment. We administered a single session of the novel prospective memory and working memory training program to participants (n = 22; 13 men, 9 women) enrolled in outpatient substance use disorder treatment and correlated performance to existing measures of prospective memory and working memory. Generally accurate prospective memory performance in a single session suggests feasibility in a substance use treatment population. However, training difficulty should be increased to avoid ceiling effects across repeated sessions. Consistent with existing literature, we observed superior performance on event-based relative to time-based prospective memory tasks. Performance on the prospective memory and working memory training components correlated with validated assessments of prospective memory and working memory, respectively. Correlations between novel memory training program performance and established measures suggest that our training engages appropriate cognitive processes. Further, differential event- and time-based prospective memory task performance suggests internal validity of our training. These data support the development of this intervention as an adjunctive therapy for substance use disorders.
Public Health Significance
Individuals with substance use problems tend to have poorer memory for future intentions and poorer memory for short-term maintenance and manipulation of information. We developed and implemented a single session of a novel memory training program in substance use patients. Results suggest the training program engages the appropriate memory processes and is feasible in substance use patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>27690506</pmid><doi>10.1037/pha0000091</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-4321</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-7358</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adjunctive Treatment Adult Feasibility Studies Female Human Humans Male Memory Memory Training Memory, Short-Term Mental Recall Prospective Memory Prospective Studies Psychotherapy - methods Reproducibility of Results Short Term Memory Substance Use Disorder Substance Use Treatment Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - therapy |
title | Initial Feasibility and Validity of a Prospective Memory Training Program in a Substance Use Treatment Population |
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