A Trimodality Comparison of Volumetric Bone Imaging Technologies. Part III: SD, SEE, LSC Association With Fragility Fractures

Abstract Part II of this 3-part series demonstrated 1-yr precision, standard error of the estimate, and 1-yr least significant change for volumetric bone outcomes determined using peripheral (p) quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and peripheral magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) modalities in viv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical densitometry 2015-07, Vol.18 (3), p.408-418
Hauptverfasser: Wong, Andy K.O, Beattie, Karen A, Min, Kevin K.H, Merali, Zamir, Webber, Colin E, Gordon, Christopher L, Papaioannou, Alexandra, Cheung, Angela M.W, Adachi, Jonathan D
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 3
container_start_page 408
container_title Journal of clinical densitometry
container_volume 18
creator Wong, Andy K.O
Beattie, Karen A
Min, Kevin K.H
Merali, Zamir
Webber, Colin E
Gordon, Christopher L
Papaioannou, Alexandra
Cheung, Angela M.W
Adachi, Jonathan D
description Abstract Part II of this 3-part series demonstrated 1-yr precision, standard error of the estimate, and 1-yr least significant change for volumetric bone outcomes determined using peripheral (p) quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and peripheral magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) modalities in vivo. However, no clinically relevant outcomes have been linked to these measures of change. This study examined 97 women with mean age of 75 ± 9 yr and body mass index of 26.84 ± 4.77 kg/m2 , demonstrating a lack of association between fragility fractures and standard deviation, least significant change and standard error of the estimate-based unit differences in volumetric bone outcomes derived from both pMRI and pQCT. Only cortical volumetric bone mineral density and cortical thickness derived from high-resolution pQCT images were associated with an increased odds for fractures. The same measures obtained by pQCT erred toward significance. Despite the smaller 1-yr and short-term precision error for measures at the tibia vs the radius, the associations with fractures observed at the radius were larger than at the tibia for high-resolution pQCT. Unit differences in cortical thickness and cortical volumetric bone mineral density able to yield a 50% increase in odds for fractures were quantified here and suggested as a reference for future power computations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jocd.2014.07.003
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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Body Mass Index
Bone Density
Clinical sensitivity
Cohort Studies
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Female
Fractures, Bone - diagnosis
Fractures, Bone - epidemiology
fragility fractures
Humans
least significant change
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Odds Ratio
Osteoporosis - complications
Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteoporosis - pathology
pMRI
pQCT
Radius
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tibia
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title A Trimodality Comparison of Volumetric Bone Imaging Technologies. Part III: SD, SEE, LSC Association With Fragility Fractures
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