NRAMP1 Polymorphisms like Susceptibility Marker in Mexican Focus of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic in Campeche state, Mexico. Host and parasite factors are involved in the establishment and development of CL. Host factors include immune response and genetic background. NRAMP1 (Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Protein 1) is important in innate immuni...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Cancino-Díaz, Mario E., Monroy-Ostria, Amalia, Chiñas-Pérez, Adelaido, Ramírez-Ramírez, Alicia, Hernández-Rivera, Mirsha Pamela, Hernández-Montes, Omar
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container_issue 2016
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2016
creator Cancino-Díaz, Mario E.
Monroy-Ostria, Amalia
Chiñas-Pérez, Adelaido
Ramírez-Ramírez, Alicia
Hernández-Rivera, Mirsha Pamela
Hernández-Montes, Omar
description Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic in Campeche state, Mexico. Host and parasite factors are involved in the establishment and development of CL. Host factors include immune response and genetic background. NRAMP1 (Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Protein 1) is important in innate immunity. Polymorphisms in NRAMP1 have been associated with susceptibility or resistance to infectious and autoimmune diseases. To study the association of NRAMP1 mutations with CL in patients from Calakmul, Campeche, samples from 115 CL patients and 69 samples of healthy people from the same area were evaluated. Five regions in NRAMP1 were amplified and digested, looking for mutations in the promoter region (−524G/C), exon 3 (274C/T), exon 8 (823 C7T), and exon 15 (G/A) and deletion of 4 bp in the 3′UTR region. We found a statistical association between polymorphisms in 3′UTR region and exon 8 and CL [χ2=13.26; p
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2016/7951285
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Host and parasite factors are involved in the establishment and development of CL. Host factors include immune response and genetic background. NRAMP1 (Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Protein 1) is important in innate immunity. Polymorphisms in NRAMP1 have been associated with susceptibility or resistance to infectious and autoimmune diseases. To study the association of NRAMP1 mutations with CL in patients from Calakmul, Campeche, samples from 115 CL patients and 69 samples of healthy people from the same area were evaluated. Five regions in NRAMP1 were amplified and digested, looking for mutations in the promoter region (−524G/C), exon 3 (274C/T), exon 8 (823 C7T), and exon 15 (G/A) and deletion of 4 bp in the 3′UTR region. We found a statistical association between polymorphisms in 3′UTR region and exon 8 and CL [χ2=13.26; p&lt;0.05; OR = 17.00; IC of 95% (2.24–128.99)]. Some patients who needed more than 40 doses of Glucantime® to heal injuries presented mutations in exons 3, 8, and 15. Multiple or ear lesions were not associated with NRAMP1 polymorphism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2016/7951285</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27830154</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomedical research ; Cation Transport Proteins - genetics ; Child ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Drug dosages ; Female ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic Markers - genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics ; Humans ; Immune response ; Infections ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - diagnosis ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mexico - epidemiology ; Microorganisms ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Parasitic diseases ; Patients ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Prevalence ; Proteins ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Factors ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tropical diseases</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 Mirsha Pamela Hernández-Rivera et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Mirsha Pamela Hernández-Rivera et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Mirsha Pamela Hernández-Rivera et al. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-3f2e84f34cff777d338df051f817b13cf137df2bbd0fddff7e838b2604636c8f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-3f2e84f34cff777d338df051f817b13cf137df2bbd0fddff7e838b2604636c8f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9942-2737 ; 0000-0001-7455-0070</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5088330/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5088330/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53770,53772</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27830154$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Spencer, Charles</contributor><creatorcontrib>Cancino-Díaz, Mario E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monroy-Ostria, Amalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiñas-Pérez, Adelaido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Ramírez, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández-Rivera, Mirsha Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández-Montes, Omar</creatorcontrib><title>NRAMP1 Polymorphisms like Susceptibility Marker in Mexican Focus of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic in Campeche state, Mexico. Host and parasite factors are involved in the establishment and development of CL. Host factors include immune response and genetic background. NRAMP1 (Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Protein 1) is important in innate immunity. Polymorphisms in NRAMP1 have been associated with susceptibility or resistance to infectious and autoimmune diseases. To study the association of NRAMP1 mutations with CL in patients from Calakmul, Campeche, samples from 115 CL patients and 69 samples of healthy people from the same area were evaluated. Five regions in NRAMP1 were amplified and digested, looking for mutations in the promoter region (−524G/C), exon 3 (274C/T), exon 8 (823 C7T), and exon 15 (G/A) and deletion of 4 bp in the 3′UTR region. We found a statistical association between polymorphisms in 3′UTR region and exon 8 and CL [χ2=13.26; p&lt;0.05; OR = 17.00; IC of 95% (2.24–128.99)]. Some patients who needed more than 40 doses of Glucantime® to heal injuries presented mutations in exons 3, 8, and 15. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomedical research
Cation Transport Proteins - genetics
Child
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug dosages
Female
Genetic aspects
Genetic Markers - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Humans
Immune response
Infections
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - diagnosis
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - epidemiology
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics
Male
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Mexico - epidemiology
Microorganisms
Middle Aged
Mutation
Parasitic diseases
Patients
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Prevalence
Proteins
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tropical diseases
title NRAMP1 Polymorphisms like Susceptibility Marker in Mexican Focus of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
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