PIK3CA mutations are associated with decreased benefit to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-targeted therapies in breast cancer

We investigated whether mutations in the gene encoding the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalytic subunit (PIK3CA) correlates with response to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -targeted therapies in patients with breast cancer. Baseline tissue biopsies were availab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 2015-04, Vol.33 (12), p.1334-1339
Hauptverfasser: Majewski, Ian J, Nuciforo, Paolo, Mittempergher, Lorenza, Bosma, Astrid J, Eidtmann, Holger, Holmes, Eileen, Sotiriou, Christos, Fumagalli, Debora, Jimenez, Jose, Aura, Claudia, Prudkin, Ludmila, Díaz-Delgado, Maria Carmen, de la Peña, Lorena, Loi, Sherene, Ellis, Catherine, Schultz, Nikolaus, de Azambuja, Evandro, Harbeck, Nadia, Piccart-Gebhart, Martine, Bernards, René, Baselga, José
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container_end_page 1339
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1334
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 33
creator Majewski, Ian J
Nuciforo, Paolo
Mittempergher, Lorenza
Bosma, Astrid J
Eidtmann, Holger
Holmes, Eileen
Sotiriou, Christos
Fumagalli, Debora
Jimenez, Jose
Aura, Claudia
Prudkin, Ludmila
Díaz-Delgado, Maria Carmen
de la Peña, Lorena
Loi, Sherene
Ellis, Catherine
Schultz, Nikolaus
de Azambuja, Evandro
Harbeck, Nadia
Piccart-Gebhart, Martine
Bernards, René
Baselga, José
description We investigated whether mutations in the gene encoding the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalytic subunit (PIK3CA) correlates with response to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -targeted therapies in patients with breast cancer. Baseline tissue biopsies were available from patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer who were enrolled onto the Neoadjuvant Lapatinib and/or Trastuzumab Treatment Optimization trial (NeoALTTO). Activating mutations in PIK3CA were identified using mass spectrometry-based genotyping. PIK3CA mutations were identified in 23% of HER2-positive breast tumors, and these mutations were associated with poorer outcome in all of the treatment arms. Patients treated with a combination of trastuzumab and lapatinib who had wild-type PIK3CA obtained a total pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 53.1%, which decreased to 28.6% in patients with tumors that carried PIK3CA activating mutations (P = .012). Activating mutations in PIK3CA predicted poor pCR in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapies that target HER2. Consequently, the combination of anti-HER2 agents and PI3K inhibitors is being investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1200/JCO.2014.55.2158
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Baseline tissue biopsies were available from patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer who were enrolled onto the Neoadjuvant Lapatinib and/or Trastuzumab Treatment Optimization trial (NeoALTTO). Activating mutations in PIK3CA were identified using mass spectrometry-based genotyping. PIK3CA mutations were identified in 23% of HER2-positive breast tumors, and these mutations were associated with poorer outcome in all of the treatment arms. Patients treated with a combination of trastuzumab and lapatinib who had wild-type PIK3CA obtained a total pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 53.1%, which decreased to 28.6% in patients with tumors that carried PIK3CA activating mutations (P = .012). Activating mutations in PIK3CA predicted poor pCR in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapies that target HER2. 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source MEDLINE; American Society of Clinical Oncology Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - enzymology
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Female
Humans
Lapatinib
Middle Aged
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Mutation
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neoplasm Staging
ORIGINAL REPORTS
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Quinazolines - administration & dosage
Receptor, ErbB-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Trastuzumab
title PIK3CA mutations are associated with decreased benefit to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-targeted therapies in breast cancer
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