Mammographically dense human breast tissue stimulates MCF10DCIS.com progression to invasive lesions and metastasis

High mammographic density (HMD) not only confers a significantly increased risk of breast cancer (BC) but also is associated with BCs of more advanced stages. However, it is unclear whether BC progression and metastasis are stimulated by HMD. We investigated whether patient-derived HMD breast tissue...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research : BCR 2016-10, Vol.18 (1), p.106-106, Article 106
Hauptverfasser: Huo, Cecilia W, Waltham, Mark, Khoo, Christine, Fox, Stephen B, Hill, Prue, Chen, Shou, Chew, Grace L, Price, John T, Nguyen, Chau H, Williams, Elizabeth D, Henderson, Michael, Thompson, Erik W, Britt, Kara L
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 1
container_start_page 106
container_title Breast cancer research : BCR
container_volume 18
creator Huo, Cecilia W
Waltham, Mark
Khoo, Christine
Fox, Stephen B
Hill, Prue
Chen, Shou
Chew, Grace L
Price, John T
Nguyen, Chau H
Williams, Elizabeth D
Henderson, Michael
Thompson, Erik W
Britt, Kara L
description High mammographic density (HMD) not only confers a significantly increased risk of breast cancer (BC) but also is associated with BCs of more advanced stages. However, it is unclear whether BC progression and metastasis are stimulated by HMD. We investigated whether patient-derived HMD breast tissue could stimulate the progression of MCF10DCIS.com cells compared with patient-matched low mammographic density (LMD) tissue. Sterile breast specimens were obtained immediately after prophylactic mastectomy from high-risk women (n = 10). HMD and LMD regions of each specimen were resected under radiological guidance. Human MCF10DCIS.com cells, a model of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), were implanted into silicone biochambers in the groins of severe combined immunodeficiency mice, either alone or with matched LMD or HMD tissue (1:1), and maintained for 6 weeks. We assessed biochamber weight as a measure of primary tumour growth, histological grade of the biochamber material, circulating tumour cells and metastatic burden by luciferase and histology. All statistical tests were two-sided. HMD breast tissue led to increased primary tumour take, increased biochamber weight and increased proportions of high-grade DCIS and grade 3 invasive BCs compared with LMD. This correlated with an increased metastatic burden in the mice co-implanted with HMD tissue. Our study is the first to explore the direct effect of HMD and LMD human breast tissue on the progression and dissemination of BC cells in vivo. The results suggest that HMD status should be a consideration in decision-making for management of patients with DCIS lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13058-016-0767-4
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However, it is unclear whether BC progression and metastasis are stimulated by HMD. We investigated whether patient-derived HMD breast tissue could stimulate the progression of MCF10DCIS.com cells compared with patient-matched low mammographic density (LMD) tissue. Sterile breast specimens were obtained immediately after prophylactic mastectomy from high-risk women (n = 10). HMD and LMD regions of each specimen were resected under radiological guidance. Human MCF10DCIS.com cells, a model of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), were implanted into silicone biochambers in the groins of severe combined immunodeficiency mice, either alone or with matched LMD or HMD tissue (1:1), and maintained for 6 weeks. We assessed biochamber weight as a measure of primary tumour growth, histological grade of the biochamber material, circulating tumour cells and metastatic burden by luciferase and histology. All statistical tests were two-sided. HMD breast tissue led to increased primary tumour take, increased biochamber weight and increased proportions of high-grade DCIS and grade 3 invasive BCs compared with LMD. This correlated with an increased metastatic burden in the mice co-implanted with HMD tissue. Our study is the first to explore the direct effect of HMD and LMD human breast tissue on the progression and dissemination of BC cells in vivo. The results suggest that HMD status should be a consideration in decision-making for management of patients with DCIS lesions.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>27776557</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13058-016-0767-4</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Animals
Biomarkers, Tumor
Breast cancer
Breast Density
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Care and treatment
Cell Line, Tumor
Complications and side effects
Diagnosis
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Progression
Female
Gene mutations
Health aspects
Heterografts
Humans
Luciferase
Mammography
Mammography - methods
Metastasis
Mice
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
Prophylactic Mastectomy
Risk Factors
title Mammographically dense human breast tissue stimulates MCF10DCIS.com progression to invasive lesions and metastasis
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