HPV Update: Vaccination, Screening, and Associated Disease

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the causative agent in cervical cancer, and is associated with numerous other genital cancers, including vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancer. Primary prevention with HPV vaccination is safe and efficacious, and a recently approved HPV vaccine will provide even mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM 2016-11, Vol.31 (11), p.1360-1366
Hauptverfasser: McNamara, Megan, Batur, Pelin, Walsh, Judith M. E., Johnson, Kay M.
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container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM
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creator McNamara, Megan
Batur, Pelin
Walsh, Judith M. E.
Johnson, Kay M.
description Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the causative agent in cervical cancer, and is associated with numerous other genital cancers, including vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancer. Primary prevention with HPV vaccination is safe and efficacious, and a recently approved HPV vaccine will provide even more extensive protection against several oncogenic HPV strains. Screening strategies for HPV are rapidly evolving, reflecting the essential role that HPV infection plays in cervical cancer. This article highlights new evidence regarding the efficacy of the recently approved 9-valent HPV (9vHPV) vaccine and the use of primary high-risk HPV testing in cervical cancer screening. We consider the utility of urinary HPV testing in routine clinical practice and review current guidelines regarding anal HPV screening.
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subjects Anal cancer
Cancer
Cancer screening
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Female
Genital cancers
Health risks
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Immunization
Infections
Internal Medicine
Medical screening
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Papillomaviridae
Papillomaviridae - drug effects
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control
Papillomavirus Vaccines - therapeutic use
Review Paper
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control
Vaccination
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines
Vagina
title HPV Update: Vaccination, Screening, and Associated Disease
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