Defining and validating a short form Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA) for use in neurodegenerative disease

IntroductionScreening for cognitive deficits is essential in neurodegenerative disease. Screening tests, such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), are easily administered, correlate with neuropsychological performance and demonstrate diagnostic utility. Yet, administration time is too long f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry neurosurgery and psychiatry, 2016-12, Vol.87 (12), p.1303-1310
Hauptverfasser: Roalf, David R, Moore, Tyler M, Wolk, David A, Arnold, Steven E, Mechanic-Hamilton, Dawn, Rick, Jacqueline, Kabadi, Sushila, Ruparel, Kosha, Chen-Plotkin, Alice S, Chahine, Lama M, Dahodwala, Nabila A, Duda, John E, Weintraub, Daniel A, Moberg, Paul J
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container_end_page 1310
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1303
container_title Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
container_volume 87
creator Roalf, David R
Moore, Tyler M
Wolk, David A
Arnold, Steven E
Mechanic-Hamilton, Dawn
Rick, Jacqueline
Kabadi, Sushila
Ruparel, Kosha
Chen-Plotkin, Alice S
Chahine, Lama M
Dahodwala, Nabila A
Duda, John E
Weintraub, Daniel A
Moberg, Paul J
description IntroductionScreening for cognitive deficits is essential in neurodegenerative disease. Screening tests, such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), are easily administered, correlate with neuropsychological performance and demonstrate diagnostic utility. Yet, administration time is too long for many clinical settings.MethodsItem response theory and computerised adaptive testing simulation were employed to establish an abbreviated MoCA in 1850 well-characterised community-dwelling individuals with and without neurodegenerative disease.Results8 MoCA items with high item discrimination and appropriate difficulty were identified for use in a short form (s-MoCA). The s-MoCA was highly correlated with the original MoCA, showed robust diagnostic classification and cross-validation procedures substantiated these items.DiscussionEarly detection of cognitive impairment is an important clinical and public health concern, but administration of screening measures is limited by time constraints in demanding clinical settings. Here, we provide as-MoCA that is valid across neurological disorders and can be administered in approximately 5 min.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jnnp-2015-312723
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Screening tests, such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), are easily administered, correlate with neuropsychological performance and demonstrate diagnostic utility. Yet, administration time is too long for many clinical settings.MethodsItem response theory and computerised adaptive testing simulation were employed to establish an abbreviated MoCA in 1850 well-characterised community-dwelling individuals with and without neurodegenerative disease.Results8 MoCA items with high item discrimination and appropriate difficulty were identified for use in a short form (s-MoCA). The s-MoCA was highly correlated with the original MoCA, showed robust diagnostic classification and cross-validation procedures substantiated these items.DiscussionEarly detection of cognitive impairment is an important clinical and public health concern, but administration of screening measures is limited by time constraints in demanding clinical settings. Here, we provide as-MoCA that is valid across neurological disorders and can be administered in approximately 5 min.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-330X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-312723</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27071646</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNNPAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alzheimer's disease ; Cognition Disorders - diagnosis ; Cognitive ability ; Colleges &amp; universities ; Dementia ; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ; Early Diagnosis ; Education ; Female ; Health care ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Middle Aged ; Neurodegenerative Diseases - diagnosis ; Neurological disorders ; Neuropsychological Tests - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Parkinson's disease ; Psychometrics - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Quantitative psychology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sample size ; Statistics as Topic ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry, 2016-12, Vol.87 (12), p.1303-1310</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b493t-96d0d2d91ebf53a1aa57dba6cfac612db8bee078f15f335d8fae5e47ad518d4d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b493t-96d0d2d91ebf53a1aa57dba6cfac612db8bee078f15f335d8fae5e47ad518d4d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://jnnp.bmj.com/content/87/12/1303.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://jnnp.bmj.com/content/87/12/1303.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,230,314,780,784,885,3196,23571,27924,27925,77600,77631</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27071646$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roalf, David R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Tyler M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolk, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnold, Steven E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mechanic-Hamilton, Dawn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rick, Jacqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabadi, Sushila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruparel, Kosha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen-Plotkin, Alice S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chahine, Lama M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahodwala, Nabila A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duda, John E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weintraub, Daniel A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moberg, Paul J</creatorcontrib><title>Defining and validating a short form Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA) for use in neurodegenerative disease</title><title>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</addtitle><description>IntroductionScreening for cognitive deficits is essential in neurodegenerative disease. Screening tests, such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), are easily administered, correlate with neuropsychological performance and demonstrate diagnostic utility. Yet, administration time is too long for many clinical settings.MethodsItem response theory and computerised adaptive testing simulation were employed to establish an abbreviated MoCA in 1850 well-characterised community-dwelling individuals with and without neurodegenerative disease.Results8 MoCA items with high item discrimination and appropriate difficulty were identified for use in a short form (s-MoCA). The s-MoCA was highly correlated with the original MoCA, showed robust diagnostic classification and cross-validation procedures substantiated these items.DiscussionEarly detection of cognitive impairment is an important clinical and public health concern, but administration of screening measures is limited by time constraints in demanding clinical settings. 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Screening tests, such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), are easily administered, correlate with neuropsychological performance and demonstrate diagnostic utility. Yet, administration time is too long for many clinical settings.MethodsItem response theory and computerised adaptive testing simulation were employed to establish an abbreviated MoCA in 1850 well-characterised community-dwelling individuals with and without neurodegenerative disease.Results8 MoCA items with high item discrimination and appropriate difficulty were identified for use in a short form (s-MoCA). The s-MoCA was highly correlated with the original MoCA, showed robust diagnostic classification and cross-validation procedures substantiated these items.DiscussionEarly detection of cognitive impairment is an important clinical and public health concern, but administration of screening measures is limited by time constraints in demanding clinical settings. Here, we provide as-MoCA that is valid across neurological disorders and can be administered in approximately 5 min.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>27071646</pmid><doi>10.1136/jnnp-2015-312723</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer's disease
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognitive ability
Colleges & universities
Dementia
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
Early Diagnosis
Education
Female
Health care
Humans
Male
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
Neurodegenerative Diseases - diagnosis
Neurological disorders
Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data
Parkinson's disease
Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data
Quantitative psychology
Reproducibility of Results
Sample size
Statistics as Topic
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Defining and validating a short form Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA) for use in neurodegenerative disease
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