The habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the role of animals as reservoirs and disseminators in nature
Coccidioidomycosis, a potentially fatal fungal infection, is considered an emergent mycotic disease because of the increased incidence of fungal infections registered over recent years. Infection occurs through the inhalation of arthroconidia from two main species of Coccidioides: Coccidioides immit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMC infectious diseases 2016-10, Vol.16 (1), p.550-550, Article 550 |
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| creator | Del Rocío Reyes-Montes, María Pérez-Huitrón, María Ameyali Ocaña-Monroy, Jorge Luis Frías-De-León, María Guadalupe Martínez-Herrera, Erick Arenas, Roberto Duarte-Escalante, Esperanza |
| description | Coccidioidomycosis, a potentially fatal fungal infection, is considered an emergent mycotic disease because of the increased incidence of fungal infections registered over recent years. Infection occurs through the inhalation of arthroconidia from two main species of Coccidioides: Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii, which are both endemic to arid and semi-arid regions of North America. Coccidioides species not only infect humans but can also infect other mammals (land, aquatic, wild or domestic), reptiles and birds.
To obtain information regarding the habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the animals infected by this fungus and to identify the role that infected animals play as reservoirs and disseminators of this fungus in nature.
A literature review was conducted to identify the habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the infected non-human animal species targeted by this fungus.
This review allows us to suggest that Coccidioides spp. may be classified as halotolerant organisms; nevertheless, to perpetuate their life cycle, these organisms depend on different animal species (reservoirs) that serve as a link with the environment, by acting as disseminators of the fungi in nature. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12879-016-1902-7 |
| format | Article |
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To obtain information regarding the habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the animals infected by this fungus and to identify the role that infected animals play as reservoirs and disseminators of this fungus in nature.
A literature review was conducted to identify the habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the infected non-human animal species targeted by this fungus.
This review allows us to suggest that Coccidioides spp. may be classified as halotolerant organisms; nevertheless, to perpetuate their life cycle, these organisms depend on different animal species (reservoirs) that serve as a link with the environment, by acting as disseminators of the fungi in nature.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2334</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2334</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12879-016-1902-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27724885</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Coccidioides - physiology ; Coccidioidomycosis ; Coccidioidomycosis - microbiology ; Coccidioidomycosis - transmission ; Disease Reservoirs ; Disease Vectors ; Ecosystem ; Epidemiology ; Humans ; North America ; Reservoirs ; Review ; Risk factors</subject><ispartof>BMC infectious diseases, 2016-10, Vol.16 (1), p.550-550, Article 550</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>The Author(s). 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-382abed2430aa73e15c00ceca0e0159a24458d753c7c5269a90b256a689a53083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-382abed2430aa73e15c00ceca0e0159a24458d753c7c5269a90b256a689a53083</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5057265/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5057265/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27724885$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Del Rocío Reyes-Montes, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Huitrón, María Ameyali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ocaña-Monroy, Jorge Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frías-De-León, María Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Herrera, Erick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenas, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte-Escalante, Esperanza</creatorcontrib><title>The habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the role of animals as reservoirs and disseminators in nature</title><title>BMC infectious diseases</title><addtitle>BMC Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Coccidioidomycosis, a potentially fatal fungal infection, is considered an emergent mycotic disease because of the increased incidence of fungal infections registered over recent years. Infection occurs through the inhalation of arthroconidia from two main species of Coccidioides: Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii, which are both endemic to arid and semi-arid regions of North America. Coccidioides species not only infect humans but can also infect other mammals (land, aquatic, wild or domestic), reptiles and birds.
To obtain information regarding the habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the animals infected by this fungus and to identify the role that infected animals play as reservoirs and disseminators of this fungus in nature.
A literature review was conducted to identify the habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the infected non-human animal species targeted by this fungus.
This review allows us to suggest that Coccidioides spp. may be classified as halotolerant organisms; nevertheless, to perpetuate their life cycle, these organisms depend on different animal species (reservoirs) that serve as a link with the environment, by acting as disseminators of the fungi in nature.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Coccidioides - physiology</subject><subject>Coccidioidomycosis</subject><subject>Coccidioidomycosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Coccidioidomycosis - transmission</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs</subject><subject>Disease Vectors</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>Reservoirs</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><issn>1471-2334</issn><issn>1471-2334</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk2LFDEQhoMo7rr6A7xIg5f10GM-O-mLsAx-LCws6Oo1VKerZyI9yZh0L_rvTTvrsgMeJIcUled9KxQvIS8ZXTFmmreZcaPbmrKmZi3ltX5ETpnUrOZCyMcP6hPyLOfvlDJtePuUnHCtuTRGnZLuZovVFjo_wVTFoVpH53zvo-8xV3m_X1UQ-moqUIojLgQEv4MxV5CrhBnTbfQp_6F6nzPufIAplo4PVanmhM_Jk6EI8MXdfUa-fnh_s_5UX11_vFxfXNVOCTnVwnDosOdSUAAtkClHqUMHFClTLXAplem1Ek47xZsWWtpx1UBjWlCCGnFG3h1893O3w95hmBKMdp_Kf9MvG8Hb45fgt3YTb62iSvNGFYPzO4MUf8yYJ7vz2eE4QsA4Z8uMUKKMYwv6-oBuYETrwxCLo1tweyE1VaZtqCzU6h9UOX1Zk4sBB1_6R4I3R4LCTPhz2sCcs7388vn_2etvxyw7sC7FnBMO91th1C5Rsoco2RIlu0TJ6qJ59XCd94q_2RG_AeDPwf4</recordid><startdate>20161010</startdate><enddate>20161010</enddate><creator>Del Rocío Reyes-Montes, María</creator><creator>Pérez-Huitrón, María Ameyali</creator><creator>Ocaña-Monroy, Jorge Luis</creator><creator>Frías-De-León, María Guadalupe</creator><creator>Martínez-Herrera, Erick</creator><creator>Arenas, Roberto</creator><creator>Duarte-Escalante, Esperanza</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161010</creationdate><title>The habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the role of animals as reservoirs and disseminators in nature</title><author>Del Rocío Reyes-Montes, María ; Pérez-Huitrón, María Ameyali ; Ocaña-Monroy, Jorge Luis ; Frías-De-León, María Guadalupe ; Martínez-Herrera, Erick ; Arenas, Roberto ; Duarte-Escalante, Esperanza</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-382abed2430aa73e15c00ceca0e0159a24458d753c7c5269a90b256a689a53083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Coccidioides - physiology</topic><topic>Coccidioidomycosis</topic><topic>Coccidioidomycosis - microbiology</topic><topic>Coccidioidomycosis - transmission</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs</topic><topic>Disease Vectors</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>North America</topic><topic>Reservoirs</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Del Rocío Reyes-Montes, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Huitrón, María Ameyali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ocaña-Monroy, Jorge Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frías-De-León, María Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Herrera, Erick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenas, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte-Escalante, Esperanza</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Del Rocío Reyes-Montes, María</au><au>Pérez-Huitrón, María Ameyali</au><au>Ocaña-Monroy, Jorge Luis</au><au>Frías-De-León, María Guadalupe</au><au>Martínez-Herrera, Erick</au><au>Arenas, Roberto</au><au>Duarte-Escalante, Esperanza</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the role of animals as reservoirs and disseminators in nature</atitle><jtitle>BMC infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2016-10-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>550</spage><epage>550</epage><pages>550-550</pages><artnum>550</artnum><issn>1471-2334</issn><eissn>1471-2334</eissn><abstract>Coccidioidomycosis, a potentially fatal fungal infection, is considered an emergent mycotic disease because of the increased incidence of fungal infections registered over recent years. Infection occurs through the inhalation of arthroconidia from two main species of Coccidioides: Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii, which are both endemic to arid and semi-arid regions of North America. Coccidioides species not only infect humans but can also infect other mammals (land, aquatic, wild or domestic), reptiles and birds.
To obtain information regarding the habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the animals infected by this fungus and to identify the role that infected animals play as reservoirs and disseminators of this fungus in nature.
A literature review was conducted to identify the habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the infected non-human animal species targeted by this fungus.
This review allows us to suggest that Coccidioides spp. may be classified as halotolerant organisms; nevertheless, to perpetuate their life cycle, these organisms depend on different animal species (reservoirs) that serve as a link with the environment, by acting as disseminators of the fungi in nature.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>27724885</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12879-016-1902-7</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis Animals Coccidioides - physiology Coccidioidomycosis Coccidioidomycosis - microbiology Coccidioidomycosis - transmission Disease Reservoirs Disease Vectors Ecosystem Epidemiology Humans North America Reservoirs Review Risk factors |
| title | The habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the role of animals as reservoirs and disseminators in nature |
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