Diaphanous gene mutation affects spiral cleavage and chirality in snails

L-R (left and right) symmetry breaking during embryogenesis and the establishment of asymmetric body plan are key issues in developmental biology, but the onset including the handedness-determining gene locus still remains unknown. Using pure dextral (DD) and sinistral (dd) strains of the pond snail...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-10, Vol.6 (1), p.34809-34809, Article 34809
Hauptverfasser: Kuroda, Reiko, Fujikura, Kohei, Abe, Masanori, Hosoiri, Yuji, Asakawa, Shuichi, Shimizu, Miho, Umeda, Shin, Ichikawa, Futaba, Takahashi, Hiromi
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Kuroda, Reiko
Fujikura, Kohei
Abe, Masanori
Hosoiri, Yuji
Asakawa, Shuichi
Shimizu, Miho
Umeda, Shin
Ichikawa, Futaba
Takahashi, Hiromi
description L-R (left and right) symmetry breaking during embryogenesis and the establishment of asymmetric body plan are key issues in developmental biology, but the onset including the handedness-determining gene locus still remains unknown. Using pure dextral (DD) and sinistral (dd) strains of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis as well as its F 2 through to F 10 backcrossed lines, the single handedness-determining-gene locus was mapped by genetic linkage analysis, BAC cloning and chromosome walking. We have identified the actin-related diaphanous gene Lsdia1 as the strongest candidate. Although the cDNA and derived amino acid sequences of the tandemly duplicated Lsdia1 and Lsdia2 genes are very similar, we could discriminate the two genes/proteins in our molecular biology experiments. The Lsdia1 gene of the sinistral strain carries a frameshift mutation that abrogates full-length LsDia1 protein expression. In the dextral strain, it is already translated prior to oviposition. Expression of Lsdia1 (only in the dextral strain) and Lsdia2 (in both chirality) decreases after the 1-cell stage, with no asymmetric localization throughout. The evolutionary relationships among body handedness, SD/SI (spiral deformation/spindle inclination) at the third cleavage, and expression of diaphanous proteins are discussed in comparison with three other pond snails ( L. peregra, Physa acuta and Indoplanorbis exustus ).
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The evolutionary relationships among body handedness, SD/SI (spiral deformation/spindle inclination) at the third cleavage, and expression of diaphanous proteins are discussed in comparison with three other pond snails ( L. peregra, Physa acuta and Indoplanorbis exustus ).</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27708420</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep34809</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 38/39
631/136
631/136/1660
Actin
Amino acids
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis
Animal Shells - physiology
Animals
Bacterial artificial chromosomes
Body Patterning - genetics
Chirality
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning
Developmental biology
Embryo, Nonmammalian - cytology
Embryogenesis
Embryonic growth stage
Female
Frameshift Mutation
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene mapping
Genes
Handedness
Humanities and Social Sciences
Linkage analysis
Localization
Lymnaea - embryology
Lymnaea - genetics
Lymnaea - physiology
Male
Molecular biology
Mollusks
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Nucleotide sequence
Oviposition
Point mutation
Ponds
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - immunology
Proteins - metabolism
Science
title Diaphanous gene mutation affects spiral cleavage and chirality in snails
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