Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Dietzia natronolimnaea modulates the expression of stress responsive genes providing protection of wheat from salinity stress

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) hold promising future for sustainable agriculture. Here, we demonstrate a carotenoid producing halotolerant PGPR Dietzia natronolimnaea STR1 protecting wheat plants from salt stress by modulating the transcriptional machinery responsible for salinity toler...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-10, Vol.6 (1), p.34768-34768, Article 34768
Hauptverfasser: Bharti, Nidhi, Pandey, Shiv Shanker, Barnawal, Deepti, Patel, Vikas Kumar, Kalra, Alok
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Pandey, Shiv Shanker
Barnawal, Deepti
Patel, Vikas Kumar
Kalra, Alok
description Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) hold promising future for sustainable agriculture. Here, we demonstrate a carotenoid producing halotolerant PGPR Dietzia natronolimnaea STR1 protecting wheat plants from salt stress by modulating the transcriptional machinery responsible for salinity tolerance in plants. The expression studies confirmed the involvement of ABA-signalling cascade, as TaABARE and TaOPR1 were upregulated in PGPR inoculated plants leading to induction of TaMYB and TaWRKY expression followed by stimulation of expression of a plethora of stress related genes. Enhanced expression of TaST , a salt stress-induced gene, associated with promoting salinity tolerance was observed in PGPR inoculated plants in comparison to uninoculated control plants. Expression of SOS pathway related genes ( SOS1 and SOS4 ) was modulated in PGPR-applied wheat shoots and root systems. Tissue-specific responses of ion transporters TaNHX1 , TaHAK , and TaHKT1 , were observed in PGPR-inoculated plants. The enhanced gene expression of various antioxidant enzymes such as APX , MnSOD , CAT , POD , GPX and GR and higher proline content in PGPR-inoculated wheat plants contributed to increased tolerance to salinity stress. Overall, these results indicate that halotolerant PGPR-mediated salinity tolerance is a complex phenomenon that involves modulation of ABA-signalling, SOS pathway, ion transporters and antioxidant machinery.
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subjects 38
38/39
38/77
631/1647/2017/2003
631/326/2522
631/449/2661/1797
Abiotic stress
Abscisic acid
Antioxidants
Enzymes
Gene expression
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Plant growth
Plant protection
Proline
Saline water
Salinity
Salinity effects
Salinity tolerance
Science
Shoots
Signal transduction
Sustainable agriculture
Transcription
Wheat
title Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Dietzia natronolimnaea modulates the expression of stress responsive genes providing protection of wheat from salinity stress
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