Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Dietzia natronolimnaea modulates the expression of stress responsive genes providing protection of wheat from salinity stress
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) hold promising future for sustainable agriculture. Here, we demonstrate a carotenoid producing halotolerant PGPR Dietzia natronolimnaea STR1 protecting wheat plants from salt stress by modulating the transcriptional machinery responsible for salinity toler...
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description | Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) hold promising future for sustainable agriculture. Here, we demonstrate a carotenoid producing halotolerant PGPR
Dietzia natronolimnaea
STR1 protecting wheat plants from salt stress by modulating the transcriptional machinery responsible for salinity tolerance in plants. The expression studies confirmed the involvement of ABA-signalling cascade, as
TaABARE
and
TaOPR1
were upregulated in PGPR inoculated plants leading to induction of
TaMYB
and
TaWRKY
expression followed by stimulation of expression of a plethora of stress related genes. Enhanced expression of
TaST
, a salt stress-induced gene, associated with promoting salinity tolerance was observed in PGPR inoculated plants in comparison to uninoculated control plants. Expression of SOS pathway related genes (
SOS1
and
SOS4
) was modulated in PGPR-applied wheat shoots and root systems. Tissue-specific responses of ion transporters
TaNHX1
,
TaHAK
, and
TaHKT1
, were observed in PGPR-inoculated plants. The enhanced gene expression of various antioxidant enzymes such as
APX
,
MnSOD
,
CAT
,
POD
,
GPX
and
GR
and higher proline content in PGPR-inoculated wheat plants contributed to increased tolerance to salinity stress. Overall, these results indicate that halotolerant PGPR-mediated salinity tolerance is a complex phenomenon that involves modulation of ABA-signalling, SOS pathway, ion transporters and antioxidant machinery. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/srep34768 |
format | Article |
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Dietzia natronolimnaea
STR1 protecting wheat plants from salt stress by modulating the transcriptional machinery responsible for salinity tolerance in plants. The expression studies confirmed the involvement of ABA-signalling cascade, as
TaABARE
and
TaOPR1
were upregulated in PGPR inoculated plants leading to induction of
TaMYB
and
TaWRKY
expression followed by stimulation of expression of a plethora of stress related genes. Enhanced expression of
TaST
, a salt stress-induced gene, associated with promoting salinity tolerance was observed in PGPR inoculated plants in comparison to uninoculated control plants. Expression of SOS pathway related genes (
SOS1
and
SOS4
) was modulated in PGPR-applied wheat shoots and root systems. Tissue-specific responses of ion transporters
TaNHX1
,
TaHAK
, and
TaHKT1
, were observed in PGPR-inoculated plants. The enhanced gene expression of various antioxidant enzymes such as
APX
,
MnSOD
,
CAT
,
POD
,
GPX
and
GR
and higher proline content in PGPR-inoculated wheat plants contributed to increased tolerance to salinity stress. Overall, these results indicate that halotolerant PGPR-mediated salinity tolerance is a complex phenomenon that involves modulation of ABA-signalling, SOS pathway, ion transporters and antioxidant machinery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep34768</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27708387</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>38 ; 38/39 ; 38/77 ; 631/1647/2017/2003 ; 631/326/2522 ; 631/449/2661/1797 ; Abiotic stress ; Abscisic acid ; Antioxidants ; Enzymes ; Gene expression ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; multidisciplinary ; Plant growth ; Plant protection ; Proline ; Saline water ; Salinity ; Salinity effects ; Salinity tolerance ; Science ; Shoots ; Signal transduction ; Sustainable agriculture ; Transcription ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2016-10, Vol.6 (1), p.34768-34768, Article 34768</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 2016</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) 2016 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-4b0122cdd47e979807b2a69df5cf492d7cfd39bdde00569130d7ada3557a8613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-4b0122cdd47e979807b2a69df5cf492d7cfd39bdde00569130d7ada3557a8613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052518/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052518/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27903,27904,41099,42168,51554,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27708387$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bharti, Nidhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Shiv Shanker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnawal, Deepti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Vikas Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalra, Alok</creatorcontrib><title>Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Dietzia natronolimnaea modulates the expression of stress responsive genes providing protection of wheat from salinity stress</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) hold promising future for sustainable agriculture. Here, we demonstrate a carotenoid producing halotolerant PGPR
Dietzia natronolimnaea
STR1 protecting wheat plants from salt stress by modulating the transcriptional machinery responsible for salinity tolerance in plants. The expression studies confirmed the involvement of ABA-signalling cascade, as
TaABARE
and
TaOPR1
were upregulated in PGPR inoculated plants leading to induction of
TaMYB
and
TaWRKY
expression followed by stimulation of expression of a plethora of stress related genes. Enhanced expression of
TaST
, a salt stress-induced gene, associated with promoting salinity tolerance was observed in PGPR inoculated plants in comparison to uninoculated control plants. Expression of SOS pathway related genes (
SOS1
and
SOS4
) was modulated in PGPR-applied wheat shoots and root systems. Tissue-specific responses of ion transporters
TaNHX1
,
TaHAK
, and
TaHKT1
, were observed in PGPR-inoculated plants. The enhanced gene expression of various antioxidant enzymes such as
APX
,
MnSOD
,
CAT
,
POD
,
GPX
and
GR
and higher proline content in PGPR-inoculated wheat plants contributed to increased tolerance to salinity stress. Overall, these results indicate that halotolerant PGPR-mediated salinity tolerance is a complex phenomenon that involves modulation of ABA-signalling, SOS pathway, ion transporters and antioxidant machinery.</description><subject>38</subject><subject>38/39</subject><subject>38/77</subject><subject>631/1647/2017/2003</subject><subject>631/326/2522</subject><subject>631/449/2661/1797</subject><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Abscisic acid</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant protection</subject><subject>Proline</subject><subject>Saline water</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Salinity effects</subject><subject>Salinity tolerance</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Sustainable agriculture</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNplkc9u1DAQxi0EolXpgRdAlrgA0oJjJ-v4glSV8keqBIfeI8eeJK4SO9jOlvZxeNLOapfVAj54xpqfvhnPR8jLgr0vmKg_pAizKOW6fkJOOSurFRecPz3KT8h5SrcMT8VVWajn5IRLyWpRy1Py-8eofaZ9DHd5oHMMU8jO9zQO7iG02mSITtNPDvIDRq9zDD6MbvIaNJ2CXUadIdE8AIVfc4SUXPA0dDTl7YPiNQef3AZoDx5JbLFxdtsCswwm7_m7AXSmHQ5Akx6dd_l-r_GCPOv0mOB8H8_Izeerm8uvq-vvX75dXlyvTMXKvCpbVnBurC0lKKlqJluu18p2lelKxa00nRWqtRZwEWtVCGaltlpUldT1uhBn5ONOdl7aCawBn6Memzm6Scf7JmjX_F3xbmj6sGkq3GtV1CjwZi8Qw88FUm4mlwyMuGAIS2oQqUTNJeOIvv4HvQ1L9Pg7pJRiSnFRIvV2R5kYEtrcHYYpWLP1vjl4j-yr4-kP5B-nEXi3AxKWfA_xqOV_ao_6777k</recordid><startdate>20161006</startdate><enddate>20161006</enddate><creator>Bharti, Nidhi</creator><creator>Pandey, Shiv Shanker</creator><creator>Barnawal, Deepti</creator><creator>Patel, Vikas Kumar</creator><creator>Kalra, Alok</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161006</creationdate><title>Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Dietzia natronolimnaea modulates the expression of stress responsive genes providing protection of wheat from salinity stress</title><author>Bharti, Nidhi ; Pandey, Shiv Shanker ; Barnawal, Deepti ; Patel, Vikas Kumar ; Kalra, Alok</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-4b0122cdd47e979807b2a69df5cf492d7cfd39bdde00569130d7ada3557a8613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>38</topic><topic>38/39</topic><topic>38/77</topic><topic>631/1647/2017/2003</topic><topic>631/326/2522</topic><topic>631/449/2661/1797</topic><topic>Abiotic stress</topic><topic>Abscisic acid</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant protection</topic><topic>Proline</topic><topic>Saline water</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Salinity effects</topic><topic>Salinity tolerance</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Shoots</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Sustainable agriculture</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bharti, Nidhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Shiv Shanker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnawal, Deepti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Vikas Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalra, Alok</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bharti, Nidhi</au><au>Pandey, Shiv Shanker</au><au>Barnawal, Deepti</au><au>Patel, Vikas Kumar</au><au>Kalra, Alok</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Dietzia natronolimnaea modulates the expression of stress responsive genes providing protection of wheat from salinity stress</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2016-10-06</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>34768</spage><epage>34768</epage><pages>34768-34768</pages><artnum>34768</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) hold promising future for sustainable agriculture. Here, we demonstrate a carotenoid producing halotolerant PGPR
Dietzia natronolimnaea
STR1 protecting wheat plants from salt stress by modulating the transcriptional machinery responsible for salinity tolerance in plants. The expression studies confirmed the involvement of ABA-signalling cascade, as
TaABARE
and
TaOPR1
were upregulated in PGPR inoculated plants leading to induction of
TaMYB
and
TaWRKY
expression followed by stimulation of expression of a plethora of stress related genes. Enhanced expression of
TaST
, a salt stress-induced gene, associated with promoting salinity tolerance was observed in PGPR inoculated plants in comparison to uninoculated control plants. Expression of SOS pathway related genes (
SOS1
and
SOS4
) was modulated in PGPR-applied wheat shoots and root systems. Tissue-specific responses of ion transporters
TaNHX1
,
TaHAK
, and
TaHKT1
, were observed in PGPR-inoculated plants. The enhanced gene expression of various antioxidant enzymes such as
APX
,
MnSOD
,
CAT
,
POD
,
GPX
and
GR
and higher proline content in PGPR-inoculated wheat plants contributed to increased tolerance to salinity stress. Overall, these results indicate that halotolerant PGPR-mediated salinity tolerance is a complex phenomenon that involves modulation of ABA-signalling, SOS pathway, ion transporters and antioxidant machinery.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27708387</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep34768</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 38 38/39 38/77 631/1647/2017/2003 631/326/2522 631/449/2661/1797 Abiotic stress Abscisic acid Antioxidants Enzymes Gene expression Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Plant growth Plant protection Proline Saline water Salinity Salinity effects Salinity tolerance Science Shoots Signal transduction Sustainable agriculture Transcription Wheat |
title | Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Dietzia natronolimnaea modulates the expression of stress responsive genes providing protection of wheat from salinity stress |
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