Effect of popping and fermentation on proximate composition, minerals and absorption inhibitors, and mineral bioavailability of Amaranthus caudatus grain cultivated in Ethiopia

This study evaluated the effect of popping and fermentation on the chemical composition of three types of Amaranthus caudatus grains cultivated in Ethiopia. Proximate composition, minerals and mineral absorption inhibitors were analyzed. Popping caused a decrease in protein content by 4 % and an inc...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2016-07, Vol.53 (7), p.2987-2994
Hauptverfasser: Amare, Endale, Mouquet-Rivier, Claire, Rochette, Isabelle, Adish, Abdulaziz, Haki, Gulelat D.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 2994
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2987
container_title Journal of food science and technology
container_volume 53
creator Amare, Endale
Mouquet-Rivier, Claire
Rochette, Isabelle
Adish, Abdulaziz
Haki, Gulelat D.
description This study evaluated the effect of popping and fermentation on the chemical composition of three types of Amaranthus caudatus grains cultivated in Ethiopia. Proximate composition, minerals and mineral absorption inhibitors were analyzed. Popping caused a decrease in protein content by 4 % and an increase in fat, ash, acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents by 12, 10, 15 and 67 %, respectively. While fermentation increased protein, fat and ash content by 3, 22 and 14 %, respectively but did not significantly change ADF and NDF content. Fe, Ca and phytic acid (IP6) decreased during popping but Mg, Zn, galloyl and catechol did not change significantly. On the other hand, fermentation increased Fe and Mg content but decreased IP6, galloyl and catechol content. The decrease in mineral absorption inhibitors especially IP6 during popping and fermentation could contribute to enhance mineral bioavailability. However, due to the presence of high phytate content in raw amaranth, all IP6-to-mineral molar ratios were above the recommended values.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13197-016-2266-0
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5052166</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4204776611</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-c78760db44e142f24890a7b40f44998523298691472c36b3d61bc1bee8705fc83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkttqFTEUhgdRbKl9AG8k4I0XnZpzMjdCKdsDFLzR65BkMnunzCRjktm0b-Ujmn2w1IJoCGTB-ta_WCt_07xG8BJBKN5nRFAnWoh4izHnLXzWnMJOsFZSiJ_XGGLcIsTYSXOe8y2sh2AhMXzZnGAhOOu4PG1-robB2QLiAOY4zz6sgQ49GFyaXCi6-BhAvXOKd37SxQEbpzlmv0tcgMkHl_SY9zXa5JjmfYUPG298iSlf7FNHDhgf9Vb7URs_-nK_63o16aRD2SwZWL30utRgnbQPwC5j8dvas696YFU2Ps5ev2peDLWjOz--Z833j6tv15_bm6-fvlxf3bSWEV5aK6TgsDeUOkTxgKnsoBaGwoHSrpMME9xJ3iEqsCXckJ4jY5FxTgrIBivJWfPhoDsvZnK9rduoE6g51TWkexW1V39mgt-oddwqBhlGnFeBd0eBFH8sLhc1-WzdOOrg4pIVrh-CCeVS_hNFkghCOJTif1DGEIMSVfTtE_Q2LinUpVUKc9ghznaC6EDZFHNObngYEUG1M5o6GE1Vo6md0RSsNW8e7-ah4retKoAPQK6psHbpUeu_qv4C-BjhAQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1826091657</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of popping and fermentation on proximate composition, minerals and absorption inhibitors, and mineral bioavailability of Amaranthus caudatus grain cultivated in Ethiopia</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Amare, Endale ; Mouquet-Rivier, Claire ; Rochette, Isabelle ; Adish, Abdulaziz ; Haki, Gulelat D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Amare, Endale ; Mouquet-Rivier, Claire ; Rochette, Isabelle ; Adish, Abdulaziz ; Haki, Gulelat D.</creatorcontrib><description>This study evaluated the effect of popping and fermentation on the chemical composition of three types of Amaranthus caudatus grains cultivated in Ethiopia. Proximate composition, minerals and mineral absorption inhibitors were analyzed. Popping caused a decrease in protein content by 4 % and an increase in fat, ash, acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents by 12, 10, 15 and 67 %, respectively. While fermentation increased protein, fat and ash content by 3, 22 and 14 %, respectively but did not significantly change ADF and NDF content. Fe, Ca and phytic acid (IP6) decreased during popping but Mg, Zn, galloyl and catechol did not change significantly. On the other hand, fermentation increased Fe and Mg content but decreased IP6, galloyl and catechol content. The decrease in mineral absorption inhibitors especially IP6 during popping and fermentation could contribute to enhance mineral bioavailability. However, due to the presence of high phytate content in raw amaranth, all IP6-to-mineral molar ratios were above the recommended values.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0975-8402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13197-016-2266-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27765968</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Absorption ; acid detergent fiber ; Amaranthus caudatus ; ash content ; Bioavailability ; calcium ; catechol ; Cellulose ; Cereals ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Chromatography ; Corn ; Cultivation ; Detergents ; Dietary minerals ; Ethiopia ; Fermentation ; Food ; Food quality ; Food Science ; Grain ; Grain cultivation ; grains ; Inhibitors ; iron ; Lignin ; magnesium ; Minerals ; neutral detergent fiber ; Nutrition ; Original ; Original Article ; phytic acid ; Polyethylene ; Polyphenols ; popping ; protein content ; Proteins ; proximate composition ; Seeds ; Sorghum ; Statistical analysis ; zinc</subject><ispartof>Journal of food science and technology, 2016-07, Vol.53 (7), p.2987-2994</ispartof><rights>Association of Food Scientists &amp; Technologists (India) 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-c78760db44e142f24890a7b40f44998523298691472c36b3d61bc1bee8705fc83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-c78760db44e142f24890a7b40f44998523298691472c36b3d61bc1bee8705fc83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052166/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052166/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27765968$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amare, Endale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mouquet-Rivier, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rochette, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adish, Abdulaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haki, Gulelat D.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of popping and fermentation on proximate composition, minerals and absorption inhibitors, and mineral bioavailability of Amaranthus caudatus grain cultivated in Ethiopia</title><title>Journal of food science and technology</title><addtitle>J Food Sci Technol</addtitle><addtitle>J Food Sci Technol</addtitle><description>This study evaluated the effect of popping and fermentation on the chemical composition of three types of Amaranthus caudatus grains cultivated in Ethiopia. Proximate composition, minerals and mineral absorption inhibitors were analyzed. Popping caused a decrease in protein content by 4 % and an increase in fat, ash, acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents by 12, 10, 15 and 67 %, respectively. While fermentation increased protein, fat and ash content by 3, 22 and 14 %, respectively but did not significantly change ADF and NDF content. Fe, Ca and phytic acid (IP6) decreased during popping but Mg, Zn, galloyl and catechol did not change significantly. On the other hand, fermentation increased Fe and Mg content but decreased IP6, galloyl and catechol content. The decrease in mineral absorption inhibitors especially IP6 during popping and fermentation could contribute to enhance mineral bioavailability. However, due to the presence of high phytate content in raw amaranth, all IP6-to-mineral molar ratios were above the recommended values.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>acid detergent fiber</subject><subject>Amaranthus caudatus</subject><subject>ash content</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>catechol</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Cereals</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Detergents</subject><subject>Dietary minerals</subject><subject>Ethiopia</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food quality</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Grain cultivation</subject><subject>grains</subject><subject>Inhibitors</subject><subject>iron</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>magnesium</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>neutral detergent fiber</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>phytic acid</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>popping</subject><subject>protein content</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>proximate composition</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Sorghum</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>zinc</subject><issn>0022-1155</issn><issn>0975-8402</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkttqFTEUhgdRbKl9AG8k4I0XnZpzMjdCKdsDFLzR65BkMnunzCRjktm0b-Ujmn2w1IJoCGTB-ta_WCt_07xG8BJBKN5nRFAnWoh4izHnLXzWnMJOsFZSiJ_XGGLcIsTYSXOe8y2sh2AhMXzZnGAhOOu4PG1-robB2QLiAOY4zz6sgQ49GFyaXCi6-BhAvXOKd37SxQEbpzlmv0tcgMkHl_SY9zXa5JjmfYUPG298iSlf7FNHDhgf9Vb7URs_-nK_63o16aRD2SwZWL30utRgnbQPwC5j8dvas696YFU2Ps5ev2peDLWjOz--Z833j6tv15_bm6-fvlxf3bSWEV5aK6TgsDeUOkTxgKnsoBaGwoHSrpMME9xJ3iEqsCXckJ4jY5FxTgrIBivJWfPhoDsvZnK9rduoE6g51TWkexW1V39mgt-oddwqBhlGnFeBd0eBFH8sLhc1-WzdOOrg4pIVrh-CCeVS_hNFkghCOJTif1DGEIMSVfTtE_Q2LinUpVUKc9ghznaC6EDZFHNObngYEUG1M5o6GE1Vo6md0RSsNW8e7-ah4retKoAPQK6psHbpUeu_qv4C-BjhAQ</recordid><startdate>20160701</startdate><enddate>20160701</enddate><creator>Amare, Endale</creator><creator>Mouquet-Rivier, Claire</creator><creator>Rochette, Isabelle</creator><creator>Adish, Abdulaziz</creator><creator>Haki, Gulelat D.</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>04Q</scope><scope>04S</scope><scope>04W</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160701</creationdate><title>Effect of popping and fermentation on proximate composition, minerals and absorption inhibitors, and mineral bioavailability of Amaranthus caudatus grain cultivated in Ethiopia</title><author>Amare, Endale ; Mouquet-Rivier, Claire ; Rochette, Isabelle ; Adish, Abdulaziz ; Haki, Gulelat D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-c78760db44e142f24890a7b40f44998523298691472c36b3d61bc1bee8705fc83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>acid detergent fiber</topic><topic>Amaranthus caudatus</topic><topic>ash content</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>catechol</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Cereals</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chemistry/Food Science</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Detergents</topic><topic>Dietary minerals</topic><topic>Ethiopia</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Food quality</topic><topic>Food Science</topic><topic>Grain</topic><topic>Grain cultivation</topic><topic>grains</topic><topic>Inhibitors</topic><topic>iron</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>magnesium</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>neutral detergent fiber</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>phytic acid</topic><topic>Polyethylene</topic><topic>Polyphenols</topic><topic>popping</topic><topic>protein content</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>proximate composition</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Sorghum</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Amare, Endale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mouquet-Rivier, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rochette, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adish, Abdulaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haki, Gulelat D.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>India Database</collection><collection>India Database: Business</collection><collection>India Database: Science &amp; Technology</collection><collection>Global News &amp; ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>Trade PRO</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Career &amp; Technical Education Database</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Standard</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of food science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Amare, Endale</au><au>Mouquet-Rivier, Claire</au><au>Rochette, Isabelle</au><au>Adish, Abdulaziz</au><au>Haki, Gulelat D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of popping and fermentation on proximate composition, minerals and absorption inhibitors, and mineral bioavailability of Amaranthus caudatus grain cultivated in Ethiopia</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food science and technology</jtitle><stitle>J Food Sci Technol</stitle><addtitle>J Food Sci Technol</addtitle><date>2016-07-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2987</spage><epage>2994</epage><pages>2987-2994</pages><issn>0022-1155</issn><eissn>0975-8402</eissn><abstract>This study evaluated the effect of popping and fermentation on the chemical composition of three types of Amaranthus caudatus grains cultivated in Ethiopia. Proximate composition, minerals and mineral absorption inhibitors were analyzed. Popping caused a decrease in protein content by 4 % and an increase in fat, ash, acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents by 12, 10, 15 and 67 %, respectively. While fermentation increased protein, fat and ash content by 3, 22 and 14 %, respectively but did not significantly change ADF and NDF content. Fe, Ca and phytic acid (IP6) decreased during popping but Mg, Zn, galloyl and catechol did not change significantly. On the other hand, fermentation increased Fe and Mg content but decreased IP6, galloyl and catechol content. The decrease in mineral absorption inhibitors especially IP6 during popping and fermentation could contribute to enhance mineral bioavailability. However, due to the presence of high phytate content in raw amaranth, all IP6-to-mineral molar ratios were above the recommended values.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>27765968</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13197-016-2266-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0022-1155
ispartof Journal of food science and technology, 2016-07, Vol.53 (7), p.2987-2994
issn 0022-1155
0975-8402
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5052166
source SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Absorption
acid detergent fiber
Amaranthus caudatus
ash content
Bioavailability
calcium
catechol
Cellulose
Cereals
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Chromatography
Corn
Cultivation
Detergents
Dietary minerals
Ethiopia
Fermentation
Food
Food quality
Food Science
Grain
Grain cultivation
grains
Inhibitors
iron
Lignin
magnesium
Minerals
neutral detergent fiber
Nutrition
Original
Original Article
phytic acid
Polyethylene
Polyphenols
popping
protein content
Proteins
proximate composition
Seeds
Sorghum
Statistical analysis
zinc
title Effect of popping and fermentation on proximate composition, minerals and absorption inhibitors, and mineral bioavailability of Amaranthus caudatus grain cultivated in Ethiopia
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-18T07%3A31%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect%20of%20popping%20and%20fermentation%20on%20proximate%20composition,%20minerals%20and%20absorption%20inhibitors,%20and%20mineral%20bioavailability%20of%20Amaranthus%20caudatus%20grain%20cultivated%20in%20Ethiopia&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20food%20science%20and%20technology&rft.au=Amare,%20Endale&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2987&rft.epage=2994&rft.pages=2987-2994&rft.issn=0022-1155&rft.eissn=0975-8402&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s13197-016-2266-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E4204776611%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1826091657&rft_id=info:pmid/27765968&rfr_iscdi=true