Treatment of band keratopathy by excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy: surgical techniques and long term follow up

A series of 122 eyes with band keratopathy was treated by excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK), with a mean follow up of over 12.3 months (range 3 to 60 months). A single photoablation zone was used to remove the opacity over the visual axis in smooth surfaced band deposition. In eyes wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of ophthalmology 1993-11, Vol.77 (11), p.702-708
Hauptverfasser: O'Brart, D P, Gartry, D S, Lohmann, C P, Patmore, A L, Kerr Muir, M G, Marshall, J
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 702
container_title British journal of ophthalmology
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creator O'Brart, D P
Gartry, D S
Lohmann, C P
Patmore, A L
Kerr Muir, M G
Marshall, J
description A series of 122 eyes with band keratopathy was treated by excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK), with a mean follow up of over 12.3 months (range 3 to 60 months). A single photoablation zone was used to remove the opacity over the visual axis in smooth surfaced band deposition. In eyes with reduced vision, an improvement was reported in 88% and in a series of 66 eyes mean Snellen visual acuity increased significantly (p < 0.05, t = 2.27). A reduction in glare was reported in 88% and in a series of 17 patients, visual contrast sensitivity (p < 0.01) and measurements of disability glare (p < 0.01) improved postoperatively. The mean hyperopic shift in 32 eyes at 6 months was 1.4 D (range 0-4.25 D). Multiple overlapping ablation zones, with mechanical debulking of large calcium plaques, were used to smooth the irregular corneal surface in eyes with rough bands. Ocular discomfort was improved in 95%. Band keratopathy recurred in nine eyes (8%) within 2 to 30 months (mean 12 months) of surgery, with silicone oil responsible in five eyes. Reablation was necessary in three eyes and performed successfully in all cases. Excimer laser PTK is a safe and effective outpatient treatment for band keratopathy.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cornea - pathology
Cornea - surgery
Corneal Opacity - etiology
Corneal Opacity - pathology
Corneal Opacity - surgery
Diseases of cornea, anterior segment and sclera
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Laser Therapy - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Ophthalmology
Postoperative Complications
Recurrence
title Treatment of band keratopathy by excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy: surgical techniques and long term follow up
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