Risk of mortality with concomitant use of tamoxifen and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: multi-database cohort study

Objective To compare differences in mortality between women concomitantly treated with tamoxifen and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that are potent inhibitors of the cytochrome-P450 2D6 enzyme (CYP2D6) versus tamoxifen and other SSRIs.Design Population based cohort study.Setting Fiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ (Online) 2016-09, Vol.354, p.i5014-i5014
Hauptverfasser: Donneyong, Macarius M, Bykov, Katsiaryna, Bosco-Levy, Pauline, Dong, Yaa-Hui, Levin, Raisa, Gagne, Joshua J
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container_end_page i5014
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container_start_page i5014
container_title BMJ (Online)
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creator Donneyong, Macarius M
Bykov, Katsiaryna
Bosco-Levy, Pauline
Dong, Yaa-Hui
Levin, Raisa
Gagne, Joshua J
description Objective To compare differences in mortality between women concomitantly treated with tamoxifen and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that are potent inhibitors of the cytochrome-P450 2D6 enzyme (CYP2D6) versus tamoxifen and other SSRIs.Design Population based cohort study.Setting Five US databases covering individuals enrolled in private and public health insurance programs from 1995 to 2013.Participants Two cohorts of women who started taking tamoxifen. In cohort 1, women started taking an SSRI during tamoxifen treatment. In cohort 2, women were already taking an SSRI when they started taking tamoxifen.Main outcome measures All cause mortality in each cohort in women taking SSRIs that are potent inhibitors of CYP2D6 (paroxetine, fluoxetine) versus other SSRIs. Propensity scores were used to match exposure groups in a variable ratio fashion. Results were measured separately for each cohort and combined hazard ratios calculated from Cox regression models across the two cohorts with random effects meta-analysis.Results There were 6067 and 8465 new users of tamoxifen in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. Mean age was 55. A total of 991 and 1014 deaths occurred in cohorts 1 and 2 during a median follow-up of 2.2 (interquartile range 0.9-4.5) and 2.0 (0.8-3.9) years, respectively. The pooled hazard ratio for death for potent inhibitors (rate 58.6/1000 person years) compared with other SSRIs (rate 57.9/1000 person years) across cohorts 1 and 2 was 0.96 (95% confidence interval 0.88 to 1.06). Results were consistent across sensitivity analyses.Conclusion Concomitant use of tamoxifen and potent CYP2D6 inhibiting SSRIs versus other SSRIs was not associated with an increased risk of death.
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In cohort 1, women started taking an SSRI during tamoxifen treatment. In cohort 2, women were already taking an SSRI when they started taking tamoxifen.Main outcome measures All cause mortality in each cohort in women taking SSRIs that are potent inhibitors of CYP2D6 (paroxetine, fluoxetine) versus other SSRIs. Propensity scores were used to match exposure groups in a variable ratio fashion. Results were measured separately for each cohort and combined hazard ratios calculated from Cox regression models across the two cohorts with random effects meta-analysis.Results There were 6067 and 8465 new users of tamoxifen in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. Mean age was 55. A total of 991 and 1014 deaths occurred in cohorts 1 and 2 during a median follow-up of 2.2 (interquartile range 0.9-4.5) and 2.0 (0.8-3.9) years, respectively. The pooled hazard ratio for death for potent inhibitors (rate 58.6/1000 person years) compared with other SSRIs (rate 57.9/1000 person years) across cohorts 1 and 2 was 0.96 (95% confidence interval 0.88 to 1.06). Results were consistent across sensitivity analyses.Conclusion Concomitant use of tamoxifen and potent CYP2D6 inhibiting SSRIs versus other SSRIs was not associated with an increased risk of death.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1756-1833</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8138</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1756-1833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bmj.i5014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27694571</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - psychology ; Cancer therapies ; Cohort Studies ; Enrollments ; Enzymes ; Female ; Health insurance ; Humans ; Medicaid ; Medicare ; Mental Disorders - drug therapy ; Mental Disorders - etiology ; Mental Disorders - mortality ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Pharmaceuticals ; Pharmacy ; Prescription drugs ; Propensity Score ; Regression Analysis ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - adverse effects ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Tamoxifen - therapeutic use ; United States - epidemiology ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>BMJ (Online), 2016-09, Vol.354, p.i5014-i5014</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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In cohort 1, women started taking an SSRI during tamoxifen treatment. In cohort 2, women were already taking an SSRI when they started taking tamoxifen.Main outcome measures All cause mortality in each cohort in women taking SSRIs that are potent inhibitors of CYP2D6 (paroxetine, fluoxetine) versus other SSRIs. Propensity scores were used to match exposure groups in a variable ratio fashion. Results were measured separately for each cohort and combined hazard ratios calculated from Cox regression models across the two cohorts with random effects meta-analysis.Results There were 6067 and 8465 new users of tamoxifen in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. Mean age was 55. A total of 991 and 1014 deaths occurred in cohorts 1 and 2 during a median follow-up of 2.2 (interquartile range 0.9-4.5) and 2.0 (0.8-3.9) years, respectively. The pooled hazard ratio for death for potent inhibitors (rate 58.6/1000 person years) compared with other SSRIs (rate 57.9/1000 person years) across cohorts 1 and 2 was 0.96 (95% confidence interval 0.88 to 1.06). 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In cohort 1, women started taking an SSRI during tamoxifen treatment. In cohort 2, women were already taking an SSRI when they started taking tamoxifen.Main outcome measures All cause mortality in each cohort in women taking SSRIs that are potent inhibitors of CYP2D6 (paroxetine, fluoxetine) versus other SSRIs. Propensity scores were used to match exposure groups in a variable ratio fashion. Results were measured separately for each cohort and combined hazard ratios calculated from Cox regression models across the two cohorts with random effects meta-analysis.Results There were 6067 and 8465 new users of tamoxifen in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. Mean age was 55. A total of 991 and 1014 deaths occurred in cohorts 1 and 2 during a median follow-up of 2.2 (interquartile range 0.9-4.5) and 2.0 (0.8-3.9) years, respectively. The pooled hazard ratio for death for potent inhibitors (rate 58.6/1000 person years) compared with other SSRIs (rate 57.9/1000 person years) across cohorts 1 and 2 was 0.96 (95% confidence interval 0.88 to 1.06). Results were consistent across sensitivity analyses.Conclusion Concomitant use of tamoxifen and potent CYP2D6 inhibiting SSRIs versus other SSRIs was not associated with an increased risk of death.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>27694571</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmj.i5014</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Cancer therapies
Cohort Studies
Enrollments
Enzymes
Female
Health insurance
Humans
Medicaid
Medicare
Mental Disorders - drug therapy
Mental Disorders - etiology
Mental Disorders - mortality
Middle Aged
Mortality
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmacy
Prescription drugs
Propensity Score
Regression Analysis
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - adverse effects
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Tamoxifen - therapeutic use
United States - epidemiology
Womens health
title Risk of mortality with concomitant use of tamoxifen and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: multi-database cohort study
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