Large-scale profiling of signalling pathways reveals an asthma specific signature in bronchial smooth muscle cells

Bronchial smooth muscle (BSM) cells from asthmatic patients maintain in vitro a distinct hyper-reactive ("primed") phenotype, characterized by increased release of pro-inflammatory factors and mediators, as well as hyperplasia and/or hypertrophy. This "primed" phenotype helps to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2016-05, Vol.7 (18), p.25150-25161
Hauptverfasser: Alexandrova, Elena, Nassa, Giovanni, Corleone, Giacomo, Buzdin, Anton, Aliper, Alexander M, Terekhanova, Nadezhda, Shepelin, Denis, Zhavoronkov, Alexander, Tamm, Michael, Milanesi, Luciano, Miglino, Nicola, Weisz, Alessandro, Borger, Pieter
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container_issue 18
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container_title Oncotarget
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creator Alexandrova, Elena
Nassa, Giovanni
Corleone, Giacomo
Buzdin, Anton
Aliper, Alexander M
Terekhanova, Nadezhda
Shepelin, Denis
Zhavoronkov, Alexander
Tamm, Michael
Milanesi, Luciano
Miglino, Nicola
Weisz, Alessandro
Borger, Pieter
description Bronchial smooth muscle (BSM) cells from asthmatic patients maintain in vitro a distinct hyper-reactive ("primed") phenotype, characterized by increased release of pro-inflammatory factors and mediators, as well as hyperplasia and/or hypertrophy. This "primed" phenotype helps to understand pathogenesis of asthma, as changes in BSM function are essential for manifestation of allergic and inflammatory responses and airway wall remodelling. To identify signalling pathways in cultured primary BSMs of asthma patients and non-asthmatic subjects by genome wide profiling of differentially expressed mRNAs and activated intracellular signalling pathways (ISPs). Transcriptome profiling by cap-analysis-of-gene-expression (CAGE), which permits selection of preferentially capped mRNAs most likely to be translated into proteins, was performed in human BSM cells from asthmatic (n=8) and non-asthmatic (n=6) subjects and OncoFinder tool were then exploited for identification of ISP deregulations. CAGE revealed >600 RNAs differentially expressed in asthma vs control cells (p≤0.005), with asthma samples showing a high degree of similarity among them. Comprehensive ISP activation analysis revealed that among 269 pathways analysed, 145 (p
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.7209
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This "primed" phenotype helps to understand pathogenesis of asthma, as changes in BSM function are essential for manifestation of allergic and inflammatory responses and airway wall remodelling. To identify signalling pathways in cultured primary BSMs of asthma patients and non-asthmatic subjects by genome wide profiling of differentially expressed mRNAs and activated intracellular signalling pathways (ISPs). Transcriptome profiling by cap-analysis-of-gene-expression (CAGE), which permits selection of preferentially capped mRNAs most likely to be translated into proteins, was performed in human BSM cells from asthmatic (n=8) and non-asthmatic (n=6) subjects and OncoFinder tool were then exploited for identification of ISP deregulations. CAGE revealed &gt;600 RNAs differentially expressed in asthma vs control cells (p≤0.005), with asthma samples showing a high degree of similarity among them. Comprehensive ISP activation analysis revealed that among 269 pathways analysed, 145 (p&lt;0.05) or 103 (p&lt;0.01) are differentially active in asthma, with profiles that clearly characterize BSM cells of asthmatic individuals. Notably, we identified 7 clusters of coherently acting pathways functionally related to the disease, with ISPs down-regulated in asthma mostly targeting cell death-promoting pathways and up-regulated ones affecting cell growth and proliferation, inflammatory response, control of smooth muscle contraction and hypoxia-related signalization. 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Comprehensive ISP activation analysis revealed that among 269 pathways analysed, 145 (p&lt;0.05) or 103 (p&lt;0.01) are differentially active in asthma, with profiles that clearly characterize BSM cells of asthmatic individuals. Notably, we identified 7 clusters of coherently acting pathways functionally related to the disease, with ISPs down-regulated in asthma mostly targeting cell death-promoting pathways and up-regulated ones affecting cell growth and proliferation, inflammatory response, control of smooth muscle contraction and hypoxia-related signalization. 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This "primed" phenotype helps to understand pathogenesis of asthma, as changes in BSM function are essential for manifestation of allergic and inflammatory responses and airway wall remodelling. To identify signalling pathways in cultured primary BSMs of asthma patients and non-asthmatic subjects by genome wide profiling of differentially expressed mRNAs and activated intracellular signalling pathways (ISPs). Transcriptome profiling by cap-analysis-of-gene-expression (CAGE), which permits selection of preferentially capped mRNAs most likely to be translated into proteins, was performed in human BSM cells from asthmatic (n=8) and non-asthmatic (n=6) subjects and OncoFinder tool were then exploited for identification of ISP deregulations. CAGE revealed &gt;600 RNAs differentially expressed in asthma vs control cells (p≤0.005), with asthma samples showing a high degree of similarity among them. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Asthma - metabolism
Bronchi - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism
Research Paper
Signal Transduction - physiology
Transcriptome
Young Adult
title Large-scale profiling of signalling pathways reveals an asthma specific signature in bronchial smooth muscle cells
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