Components of Height and Blood Pressure among Ellisras Rural Children: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
To date, there has been no study done investigating the relationship between the components of height and blood pressure (BP) in rural South African children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between height, sitting height (SH), leg length (LL), and SH-to-height r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2016-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1-1 |
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| creator | Ramoshaba, Nthai Monyeki, Kotsedi Hay, Leon |
| description | To date, there has been no study done investigating the relationship between the components of height and blood pressure (BP) in rural South African children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between height, sitting height (SH), leg length (LL), and SH-to-height ratio (SH/H) with BP in Ellisras rural children. All children underwent anthropometric and BP measurements using standard procedure. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between height, SH, LL, SH/H, and BP. The regression showed a positive significant (p < 0.001) association between systolic BP (SBP) with height and SH (β ranged from 0.127 to 0.134 and 95% CI ranged from 0.082 to 0.415). Diastolic BP (DBP) also showed a positive significant (p < 0.001) association with height and SH (β ranged from 0.080 to 0.088 and 95% CI ranged from 0.042 to 0.259). After having been adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, and waist circumference, DBP showed a positive significant (p < 0.05) association with height. There was a positive significant association between DBP and SBP together with the components of height amongst Ellisras rural children. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph13090856 |
| format | Article |
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Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between height, sitting height (SH), leg length (LL), and SH-to-height ratio (SH/H) with BP in Ellisras rural children. All children underwent anthropometric and BP measurements using standard procedure. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between height, SH, LL, SH/H, and BP. The regression showed a positive significant (p < 0.001) association between systolic BP (SBP) with height and SH (β ranged from 0.127 to 0.134 and 95% CI ranged from 0.082 to 0.415). Diastolic BP (DBP) also showed a positive significant (p < 0.001) association with height and SH (β ranged from 0.080 to 0.088 and 95% CI ranged from 0.042 to 0.259). After having been adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, and waist circumference, DBP showed a positive significant (p < 0.05) association with height. There was a positive significant association between DBP and SBP together with the components of height amongst Ellisras rural children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13090856</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27618907</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age ; Anthropometry ; Blood Pressure ; Body Height ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children & youth ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Industrialized nations ; Linear Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Schools ; South Africa ; Studies ; Waist Circumference</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1-1</ispartof><rights>Copyright Molecular Diversity Preservation International Sep 2016</rights><rights>2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-956e9e0a37aafeb8562b92d377f3698332fea51e1fee6dcd8004f48f3921ecdc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-956e9e0a37aafeb8562b92d377f3698332fea51e1fee6dcd8004f48f3921ecdc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4939-9668</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036689/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036689/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27618907$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ramoshaba, Nthai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monyeki, Kotsedi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hay, Leon</creatorcontrib><title>Components of Height and Blood Pressure among Ellisras Rural Children: Ellisras Longitudinal Study</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>To date, there has been no study done investigating the relationship between the components of height and blood pressure (BP) in rural South African children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between height, sitting height (SH), leg length (LL), and SH-to-height ratio (SH/H) with BP in Ellisras rural children. All children underwent anthropometric and BP measurements using standard procedure. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between height, SH, LL, SH/H, and BP. The regression showed a positive significant (p < 0.001) association between systolic BP (SBP) with height and SH (β ranged from 0.127 to 0.134 and 95% CI ranged from 0.082 to 0.415). Diastolic BP (DBP) also showed a positive significant (p < 0.001) association with height and SH (β ranged from 0.080 to 0.088 and 95% CI ranged from 0.042 to 0.259). After having been adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, and waist circumference, DBP showed a positive significant (p < 0.05) association with height. There was a positive significant association between DBP and SBP together with the components of height amongst Ellisras rural children.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Industrialized nations</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>South Africa</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Waist Circumference</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtrGzEUhUVoSBw32yyLoJtunEijGT26CCQmLzCk9LEW8ujKlpkZOdJMIf8-ytvOKitdOJ8O99yD0BElx4wpcuJXENdLyogisuI7aEQ5J5OSE_plY95HBymtCGGy5GoP7ReCU6mIGKH5NLTr0EHXJxwcvga_WPbYdBafNyFY_CtCSkMEbNrQLfBF0_gUTcK_h2gaPF36xkbofr4Ls4z5frC-y_qfPNx_RbvONAkOX94x-nd58Xd6PZndXt1Mz2aTuqxoP1EVBwXEMGGMg3lOU8xVYZkQjnElGSscmIoCdQDc1lYSUrpSOqYKCrWt2RidPvuuh3kLts6Z8o56HX1r4r0OxuttpfNLvQj_dUUY51Jlgx8vBjHcDZB63fpUQ9OYDsKQNJWFUIwSQj-BUlUySqXM6PcP6CoMMV_niRKVKLngmTp-puoYUorg3vamRD82rbebzh--baZ9w1-rZQ-e9KaR</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Ramoshaba, Nthai</creator><creator>Monyeki, Kotsedi</creator><creator>Hay, Leon</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-9668</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Components of Height and Blood Pressure among Ellisras Rural Children: Ellisras Longitudinal Study</title><author>Ramoshaba, Nthai ; Monyeki, Kotsedi ; Hay, Leon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-956e9e0a37aafeb8562b92d377f3698332fea51e1fee6dcd8004f48f3921ecdc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Industrialized nations</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>South Africa</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Waist Circumference</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ramoshaba, Nthai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monyeki, Kotsedi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hay, Leon</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ramoshaba, Nthai</au><au>Monyeki, Kotsedi</au><au>Hay, Leon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Components of Height and Blood Pressure among Ellisras Rural Children: Ellisras Longitudinal Study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>1</epage><pages>1-1</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>To date, there has been no study done investigating the relationship between the components of height and blood pressure (BP) in rural South African children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between height, sitting height (SH), leg length (LL), and SH-to-height ratio (SH/H) with BP in Ellisras rural children. All children underwent anthropometric and BP measurements using standard procedure. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between height, SH, LL, SH/H, and BP. The regression showed a positive significant (p < 0.001) association between systolic BP (SBP) with height and SH (β ranged from 0.127 to 0.134 and 95% CI ranged from 0.082 to 0.415). Diastolic BP (DBP) also showed a positive significant (p < 0.001) association with height and SH (β ranged from 0.080 to 0.088 and 95% CI ranged from 0.042 to 0.259). After having been adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, and waist circumference, DBP showed a positive significant (p < 0.05) association with height. There was a positive significant association between DBP and SBP together with the components of height amongst Ellisras rural children.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>27618907</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph13090856</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-9668</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Anthropometry Blood Pressure Body Height Body Mass Index Child Child, Preschool Children & youth Female Heart Humans Hypertension Industrialized nations Linear Models Longitudinal Studies Male Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Schools South Africa Studies Waist Circumference |
| title | Components of Height and Blood Pressure among Ellisras Rural Children: Ellisras Longitudinal Study |
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