Analysis of circulating tumor cells in colorectal cancer liver metastasis patients before and after cryosurgery

In this study, we determined the number of peripheral blood circulating tumor cells (CTCs) pre- and post-cryosurgery in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis as a reference for understanding the relevance of any changes to the efficacy of cryosurgery. CTC numbers and CTC-related gene expr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer biology & therapy 2016-09, Vol.17 (9), p.935-942
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Jian, Li, Yuan, Liang, Shuzhen, Zeng, Jianying, Liu, Guifeng, Mu, Feng, Li, Haibo, Chen, Jibing, Liu, Tongjun, Niu, Lizhi
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container_end_page 942
container_issue 9
container_start_page 935
container_title Cancer biology & therapy
container_volume 17
creator Shi, Jian
Li, Yuan
Liang, Shuzhen
Zeng, Jianying
Liu, Guifeng
Mu, Feng
Li, Haibo
Chen, Jibing
Liu, Tongjun
Niu, Lizhi
description In this study, we determined the number of peripheral blood circulating tumor cells (CTCs) pre- and post-cryosurgery in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis as a reference for understanding the relevance of any changes to the efficacy of cryosurgery. CTC numbers and CTC-related gene expression were measured in the peripheral blood of 55 patients with colorectal liver metastasis at 1 day before and 7 and 30 d after cryoablation using magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS) and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) combined with real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The number of CTCs decreased significantly with postoperative time (P < 0.01). Delta cycle threshold values for the CTC-related genes CEA, Ep-CAM, CK18 and CK19 increased significantly after cryoablation. Furthermore, the expression of CEA, Ep-CAM, CK18 and CK19 decreased significantly with time after cryoablation (P < 0.01). RT-qPCR and FACS combined with MACS has significant diagnostic and prognostic value for evaluating the efficacy of cryosurgery in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15384047.2016.1210731
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CTC numbers and CTC-related gene expression were measured in the peripheral blood of 55 patients with colorectal liver metastasis at 1 day before and 7 and 30 d after cryoablation using magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS) and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) combined with real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The number of CTCs decreased significantly with postoperative time (P &lt; 0.01). Delta cycle threshold values for the CTC-related genes CEA, Ep-CAM, CK18 and CK19 increased significantly after cryoablation. Furthermore, the expression of CEA, Ep-CAM, CK18 and CK19 decreased significantly with time after cryoablation (P &lt; 0.01). 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subjects Circulating tumor cells
colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - blood
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
cryosurgery
Cryosurgery - methods
Female
flow cytometry
Flow Cytometry - methods
Humans
liver metastasis
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology
Prognosis
Research Paper
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
title Analysis of circulating tumor cells in colorectal cancer liver metastasis patients before and after cryosurgery
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