Marijuana Legalization and Parents' Attitudes, Use, and Parenting in Washington State
Abstract Purpose The recent legalization of nonmedical marijuana use in several U.S. states has unknown implications for those who are actively parenting. This study examined parents' reactions to marijuana legalization and changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Methods Data were from a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2016-10, Vol.59 (4), p.450-456 |
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creator | Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D Hill, Karl G., Ph.D Hawkins, J. David, Ph.D |
description | Abstract Purpose The recent legalization of nonmedical marijuana use in several U.S. states has unknown implications for those who are actively parenting. This study examined parents' reactions to marijuana legalization and changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Methods Data were from a gender-balanced, ethnically diverse sample of 395 parents in Washington State who were participating in the longitudinal Seattle Social Development Project. Participants were interviewed 15 times between 1985 (age 10) and 2014 (age 39). Adult nonmedical marijuana use was legalized in Washington in 2012 and retail outlets opened in 2014. Results Results showed (1) one third of parents incorrectly believed the legal age of nonmedical marijuana use to be 18; (2) significant increase in approval of adult marijuana use and decrease in perceived harm of regular use; (3) wide opposition to teen use and use around one's children; and (4) substantial increases in frequency of use and marijuana use disorder among parents who used. Conclusions Despite increased acceptance and frequency of adult use, parents remain widely opposed to teen use but need facts and strategies for talking with their children about marijuana. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.07.004 |
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David, Ph.D</creator><creatorcontrib>Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D ; Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D ; Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D ; Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T ; Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D ; Hill, Karl G., Ph.D ; Hawkins, J. David, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Purpose The recent legalization of nonmedical marijuana use in several U.S. states has unknown implications for those who are actively parenting. This study examined parents' reactions to marijuana legalization and changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Methods Data were from a gender-balanced, ethnically diverse sample of 395 parents in Washington State who were participating in the longitudinal Seattle Social Development Project. Participants were interviewed 15 times between 1985 (age 10) and 2014 (age 39). Adult nonmedical marijuana use was legalized in Washington in 2012 and retail outlets opened in 2014. Results Results showed (1) one third of parents incorrectly believed the legal age of nonmedical marijuana use to be 18; (2) significant increase in approval of adult marijuana use and decrease in perceived harm of regular use; (3) wide opposition to teen use and use around one's children; and (4) substantial increases in frequency of use and marijuana use disorder among parents who used. Conclusions Despite increased acceptance and frequency of adult use, parents remain widely opposed to teen use but need facts and strategies for talking with their children about marijuana.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.07.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27523977</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Cannabis - adverse effects ; Child ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Legalization ; Legislation, Drug ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects ; Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology ; Marijuana Smoking - psychology ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Pediatrics ; Washington ; Washington State ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2016-10, Vol.59 (4), p.450-456</ispartof><rights>Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-49d713d3760f39e51d86eb0fbaefbe4871dc7d2f0cdc2f5676121c5fdd6348cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-49d713d3760f39e51d86eb0fbaefbe4871dc7d2f0cdc2f5676121c5fdd6348cc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7884-1155</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X16301756$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27523977$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, Karl G., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkins, J. David, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Marijuana Legalization and Parents' Attitudes, Use, and Parenting in Washington State</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose The recent legalization of nonmedical marijuana use in several U.S. states has unknown implications for those who are actively parenting. This study examined parents' reactions to marijuana legalization and changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Methods Data were from a gender-balanced, ethnically diverse sample of 395 parents in Washington State who were participating in the longitudinal Seattle Social Development Project. Participants were interviewed 15 times between 1985 (age 10) and 2014 (age 39). Adult nonmedical marijuana use was legalized in Washington in 2012 and retail outlets opened in 2014. Results Results showed (1) one third of parents incorrectly believed the legal age of nonmedical marijuana use to be 18; (2) significant increase in approval of adult marijuana use and decrease in perceived harm of regular use; (3) wide opposition to teen use and use around one's children; and (4) substantial increases in frequency of use and marijuana use disorder among parents who used. Conclusions Despite increased acceptance and frequency of adult use, parents remain widely opposed to teen use but need facts and strategies for talking with their children about marijuana.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Cannabis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Legalization</subject><subject>Legislation, Drug</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Washington</subject><subject>Washington State</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhiMEoqXwF1BucGiCP2I7uVQqFdBKi4pUVnAbee3JrkPWKbZTqfx6vNpSSk-cPPK8885onimKkpKaEirfDfWg7bRBPaZNzfJPTVRNSPOkOKSt6iraKfY0x0Q0FeXd94PiRYwDyUJJyfPigCnBeKfUYbH8rIMbZu11ucC1Ht0vndzkS-1t-UUH9Cm-KU9Tcmm2GI_LZcTjB0nn16Xz5TcdNzlMufAq6YQvi2e9HiO-unuPiuXHD1_PzqvF5aeLs9NFZQRvUtV0VlFuuZKk5x0KaluJK9KvNPYrbFpFrVGW9cRYw3ohlaSMGtFbK3nTGsOPipO97_W82qI1eaKgR7gObqvDLUzawb8Z7zawnm5AEC4kEdng7Z1BmH7OGBNsXTQ4jtrjNEegLeONaIWSWdrupSZMMQbs79tQAjsqMMBfKrCjAkRBppJLXz8c877wD4YseL8XYF7WjcMA0Tj0Bq0LaBLYyf1Pl5NHJmZ03hk9_sBbjMM0B59hAIXIgMDV7jp2x0ElJ1QJyX8Dn7-6LQ</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D</creator><creator>Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D</creator><creator>Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D</creator><creator>Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T</creator><creator>Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D</creator><creator>Hill, Karl G., Ph.D</creator><creator>Hawkins, J. David, Ph.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-1155</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20161001</creationdate><title>Marijuana Legalization and Parents' Attitudes, Use, and Parenting in Washington State</title><author>Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D ; Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D ; Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D ; Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T ; Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D ; Hill, Karl G., Ph.D ; Hawkins, J. David, Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-49d713d3760f39e51d86eb0fbaefbe4871dc7d2f0cdc2f5676121c5fdd6348cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Cannabis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Legalization</topic><topic>Legislation, Drug</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Parenting</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Washington</topic><topic>Washington State</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, Karl G., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkins, J. 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David, Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Marijuana Legalization and Parents' Attitudes, Use, and Parenting in Washington State</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>450</spage><epage>456</epage><pages>450-456</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><abstract>Abstract Purpose The recent legalization of nonmedical marijuana use in several U.S. states has unknown implications for those who are actively parenting. This study examined parents' reactions to marijuana legalization and changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Methods Data were from a gender-balanced, ethnically diverse sample of 395 parents in Washington State who were participating in the longitudinal Seattle Social Development Project. Participants were interviewed 15 times between 1985 (age 10) and 2014 (age 39). Adult nonmedical marijuana use was legalized in Washington in 2012 and retail outlets opened in 2014. Results Results showed (1) one third of parents incorrectly believed the legal age of nonmedical marijuana use to be 18; (2) significant increase in approval of adult marijuana use and decrease in perceived harm of regular use; (3) wide opposition to teen use and use around one's children; and (4) substantial increases in frequency of use and marijuana use disorder among parents who used. Conclusions Despite increased acceptance and frequency of adult use, parents remain widely opposed to teen use but need facts and strategies for talking with their children about marijuana.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27523977</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.07.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-1155</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult Age Factors Cannabis - adverse effects Child Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Legalization Legislation, Drug Longitudinal Studies Male Marijuana Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology Marijuana Smoking - psychology Parent-Child Relations Parenting Parents - psychology Pediatrics Washington Washington State Young Adult |
title | Marijuana Legalization and Parents' Attitudes, Use, and Parenting in Washington State |
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