Marijuana Legalization and Parents' Attitudes, Use, and Parenting in Washington State

Abstract Purpose The recent legalization of nonmedical marijuana use in several U.S. states has unknown implications for those who are actively parenting. This study examined parents' reactions to marijuana legalization and changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Methods Data were from a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of adolescent health 2016-10, Vol.59 (4), p.450-456
Hauptverfasser: Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D, Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D, Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D, Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T, Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D, Hill, Karl G., Ph.D, Hawkins, J. David, Ph.D
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container_end_page 456
container_issue 4
container_start_page 450
container_title Journal of adolescent health
container_volume 59
creator Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D
Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D
Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D
Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T
Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D
Hill, Karl G., Ph.D
Hawkins, J. David, Ph.D
description Abstract Purpose The recent legalization of nonmedical marijuana use in several U.S. states has unknown implications for those who are actively parenting. This study examined parents' reactions to marijuana legalization and changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Methods Data were from a gender-balanced, ethnically diverse sample of 395 parents in Washington State who were participating in the longitudinal Seattle Social Development Project. Participants were interviewed 15 times between 1985 (age 10) and 2014 (age 39). Adult nonmedical marijuana use was legalized in Washington in 2012 and retail outlets opened in 2014. Results Results showed (1) one third of parents incorrectly believed the legal age of nonmedical marijuana use to be 18; (2) significant increase in approval of adult marijuana use and decrease in perceived harm of regular use; (3) wide opposition to teen use and use around one's children; and (4) substantial increases in frequency of use and marijuana use disorder among parents who used. Conclusions Despite increased acceptance and frequency of adult use, parents remain widely opposed to teen use but need facts and strategies for talking with their children about marijuana.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.07.004
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David, Ph.D</creator><creatorcontrib>Kosterman, Rick, Ph.D ; Bailey, Jennifer A., Ph.D ; Guttmannova, Katarina, Ph.D ; Jones, Tiffany M., M.F.T ; Eisenberg, Nicole, Ph.D ; Hill, Karl G., Ph.D ; Hawkins, J. David, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Purpose The recent legalization of nonmedical marijuana use in several U.S. states has unknown implications for those who are actively parenting. This study examined parents' reactions to marijuana legalization and changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Methods Data were from a gender-balanced, ethnically diverse sample of 395 parents in Washington State who were participating in the longitudinal Seattle Social Development Project. Participants were interviewed 15 times between 1985 (age 10) and 2014 (age 39). Adult nonmedical marijuana use was legalized in Washington in 2012 and retail outlets opened in 2014. Results Results showed (1) one third of parents incorrectly believed the legal age of nonmedical marijuana use to be 18; (2) significant increase in approval of adult marijuana use and decrease in perceived harm of regular use; (3) wide opposition to teen use and use around one's children; and (4) substantial increases in frequency of use and marijuana use disorder among parents who used. Conclusions Despite increased acceptance and frequency of adult use, parents remain widely opposed to teen use but need facts and strategies for talking with their children about marijuana.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.07.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27523977</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Cannabis - adverse effects ; Child ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Legalization ; Legislation, Drug ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects ; Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology ; Marijuana Smoking - psychology ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Pediatrics ; Washington ; Washington State ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2016-10, Vol.59 (4), p.450-456</ispartof><rights>Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. 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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult
Age Factors
Cannabis - adverse effects
Child
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Legalization
Legislation, Drug
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Marijuana
Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects
Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology
Marijuana Smoking - psychology
Parent-Child Relations
Parenting
Parents - psychology
Pediatrics
Washington
Washington State
Young Adult
title Marijuana Legalization and Parents' Attitudes, Use, and Parenting in Washington State
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