Molecularly determined total tumour load in lymph nodes of stage I–II colon cancer patients correlates with high-risk factors. A multicentre prospective study

Stage I–II (pN0) colorectal cancer patients are surgically treated although up to 25 % will eventually die from disease recurrence. Lymph node (LN) status is an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer (CRC), and molecular tumour detection in LN of early-stage CRC patients is associated wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2016-10, Vol.469 (4), p.385-394
Hauptverfasser: Aldecoa, Iban, Atares, Begoña, Tarragona, Jordi, Bernet, Laia, Sardon, Jose Domingo, Pereda, Teresa, Villar, Carlos, Mendez, M. Carmen, Gonzalez-Obeso, Elvira, Elorriaga, Kepa, Alonso, Guadalupe Lopez, Zamora, Javier, Planell, Nuria, Palacios, Jose, Castells, Antoni, Matias-Guiu, Xavier, Cuatrecasas, Miriam
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container_title Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
container_volume 469
creator Aldecoa, Iban
Atares, Begoña
Tarragona, Jordi
Bernet, Laia
Sardon, Jose Domingo
Pereda, Teresa
Villar, Carlos
Mendez, M. Carmen
Gonzalez-Obeso, Elvira
Elorriaga, Kepa
Alonso, Guadalupe Lopez
Zamora, Javier
Planell, Nuria
Palacios, Jose
Castells, Antoni
Matias-Guiu, Xavier
Cuatrecasas, Miriam
description Stage I–II (pN0) colorectal cancer patients are surgically treated although up to 25 % will eventually die from disease recurrence. Lymph node (LN) status is an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer (CRC), and molecular tumour detection in LN of early-stage CRC patients is associated with an increased risk of disease recurrence and poor survival. This prospective multicentre study aimed to determine the relationship between LN molecular tumour burden and conventional high-risk factors in stage I–II colon cancer patients. A total of 1940 LN from 149 pathologically assessed pN0 colon cancer patients were analysed for the amount of tumour cytokeratin 19 (CK19) messenger RNA (mRNA) with the quantitative reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification molecular assay One-Step Nucleic Acid Amplification. Patient’s total tumour load (TTL) resulted from the sum of all CK19 mRNA tumour copies/μL of each positive LN from the colectomy specimen. A median of 15 LN were procured per case (IQR 12;20). Molecular positivity correlated with high-grade ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00428-016-1990-1
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A multicentre prospective study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Online Journals Complete</source><creator>Aldecoa, Iban ; Atares, Begoña ; Tarragona, Jordi ; Bernet, Laia ; Sardon, Jose Domingo ; Pereda, Teresa ; Villar, Carlos ; Mendez, M. Carmen ; Gonzalez-Obeso, Elvira ; Elorriaga, Kepa ; Alonso, Guadalupe Lopez ; Zamora, Javier ; Planell, Nuria ; Palacios, Jose ; Castells, Antoni ; Matias-Guiu, Xavier ; Cuatrecasas, Miriam</creator><creatorcontrib>Aldecoa, Iban ; Atares, Begoña ; Tarragona, Jordi ; Bernet, Laia ; Sardon, Jose Domingo ; Pereda, Teresa ; Villar, Carlos ; Mendez, M. Carmen ; Gonzalez-Obeso, Elvira ; Elorriaga, Kepa ; Alonso, Guadalupe Lopez ; Zamora, Javier ; Planell, Nuria ; Palacios, Jose ; Castells, Antoni ; Matias-Guiu, Xavier ; Cuatrecasas, Miriam</creatorcontrib><description>Stage I–II (pN0) colorectal cancer patients are surgically treated although up to 25 % will eventually die from disease recurrence. Lymph node (LN) status is an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer (CRC), and molecular tumour detection in LN of early-stage CRC patients is associated with an increased risk of disease recurrence and poor survival. This prospective multicentre study aimed to determine the relationship between LN molecular tumour burden and conventional high-risk factors in stage I–II colon cancer patients. A total of 1940 LN from 149 pathologically assessed pN0 colon cancer patients were analysed for the amount of tumour cytokeratin 19 (CK19) messenger RNA (mRNA) with the quantitative reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification molecular assay One-Step Nucleic Acid Amplification. Patient’s total tumour load (TTL) resulted from the sum of all CK19 mRNA tumour copies/μL of each positive LN from the colectomy specimen. A median of 15 LN were procured per case (IQR 12;20). Molecular positivity correlated with high-grade ( p  &lt; 0.01), mucinous/signet ring type ( p  = 0.017), male gender ( p  = 0.02), number of collected LN ( p  = 0.012) and total LN weight per case ( p  &lt; 0.01). The TTL was related to pT stage ( p  = 0.01) and tumour size ( p  &lt; 0.01) in low-grade tumours. Multivariate logistic regression showed independent correlation of molecular positivity with gender, tumour grade and number of fresh LN [AUC = 0.71 (95 % CI = 0.62–0.79)]. Our results show that lymph node CK19 mRNA detection correlates with classical high-risk factors in stage I–II colon cancer patients. 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Molecular positivity correlated with high-grade ( p  &lt; 0.01), mucinous/signet ring type ( p  = 0.017), male gender ( p  = 0.02), number of collected LN ( p  = 0.012) and total LN weight per case ( p  &lt; 0.01). The TTL was related to pT stage ( p  = 0.01) and tumour size ( p  &lt; 0.01) in low-grade tumours. Multivariate logistic regression showed independent correlation of molecular positivity with gender, tumour grade and number of fresh LN [AUC = 0.71 (95 % CI = 0.62–0.79)]. Our results show that lymph node CK19 mRNA detection correlates with classical high-risk factors in stage I–II colon cancer patients. 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Molecular positivity correlated with high-grade ( p  &lt; 0.01), mucinous/signet ring type ( p  = 0.017), male gender ( p  = 0.02), number of collected LN ( p  = 0.012) and total LN weight per case ( p  &lt; 0.01). The TTL was related to pT stage ( p  = 0.01) and tumour size ( p  &lt; 0.01) in low-grade tumours. Multivariate logistic regression showed independent correlation of molecular positivity with gender, tumour grade and number of fresh LN [AUC = 0.71 (95 % CI = 0.62–0.79)]. Our results show that lymph node CK19 mRNA detection correlates with classical high-risk factors in stage I–II colon cancer patients. Total tumour load is a quantitative and objective measure that may help to better stage early colon cancer patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27447172</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00428-016-1990-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1432-2307
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subjects Aged
Colonic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal carcinoma
Female
Health risks
Humans
Lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Staging - methods
Nucleic acids
Original
Original Article
Pathology
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Tumor Burden
Tumors
title Molecularly determined total tumour load in lymph nodes of stage I–II colon cancer patients correlates with high-risk factors. A multicentre prospective study
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