Epigenetics changes caused by the fusion of human embryonic stem cell and ovarian cancer cells

To observe the effect of gene expression and tumorigenicity in hybrid cells of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo using a mouse model, and to determine its feasibility in reprogramming tumour cells growth and apoptosis, for a potential exploration of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience reports 2016-10, Vol.36 (5), p.e00378-e00378
Hauptverfasser: He, Ke, Qu, Hu, Xu, Li-Nan, Gao, Jun, Cheng, Fu-Yi, Xiang, Peng, Zhou, Can-Quan
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container_title Bioscience reports
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creator He, Ke
Qu, Hu
Xu, Li-Nan
Gao, Jun
Cheng, Fu-Yi
Xiang, Peng
Zhou, Can-Quan
description To observe the effect of gene expression and tumorigenicity in hybrid cells of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo using a mouse model, and to determine its feasibility in reprogramming tumour cells growth and apoptosis, for a potential exploration of the role of hESCs and tumour cells fusion in the management of ovarian cancer. Stable transgenic hESCs (H1) and ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3 were established before fusion, and cell fusion system was established to analyse the related indicators. PTEN expression in HO-H1 cells was higher than those in the parental stem cells and lower than those in parental tumour cells; the growth of OV-H1 (RFP+GFP) hybrid cells with double fluorescence expressions were obviously slower than that of human embryonic stem cells and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. The apoptosis signal of the OV-H1 hybrid cells was significantly higher than that of the hESCs and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. In vivo results showed that compared with 7 days, 28 days and 35 days after inoculation of OV-H1 hybrid cells; also, apoptotic cell detection indicated that much stronger apoptotic signal was found in OV-H1 hybrid cells inoculated mouse. The hESCs can inhibit the growth of OVCAR-3 cells in vitro by suppressing p53 and PTEN expression to suppress the growth of tumour that may be achieved by inducing apoptosis of OVCAR-3 cells. The change of epigenetics after fusion of ovarian cancer cells and hESCs may become a novel direction for treatment of ovarian cancer.
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Stable transgenic hESCs (H1) and ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3 were established before fusion, and cell fusion system was established to analyse the related indicators. PTEN expression in HO-H1 cells was higher than those in the parental stem cells and lower than those in parental tumour cells; the growth of OV-H1 (RFP+GFP) hybrid cells with double fluorescence expressions were obviously slower than that of human embryonic stem cells and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. The apoptosis signal of the OV-H1 hybrid cells was significantly higher than that of the hESCs and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. In vivo results showed that compared with 7 days, 28 days and 35 days after inoculation of OV-H1 hybrid cells; also, apoptotic cell detection indicated that much stronger apoptotic signal was found in OV-H1 hybrid cells inoculated mouse. The hESCs can inhibit the growth of OVCAR-3 cells in vitro by suppressing p53 and PTEN expression to suppress the growth of tumour that may be achieved by inducing apoptosis of OVCAR-3 cells. 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Stable transgenic hESCs (H1) and ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3 were established before fusion, and cell fusion system was established to analyse the related indicators. PTEN expression in HO-H1 cells was higher than those in the parental stem cells and lower than those in parental tumour cells; the growth of OV-H1 (RFP+GFP) hybrid cells with double fluorescence expressions were obviously slower than that of human embryonic stem cells and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. The apoptosis signal of the OV-H1 hybrid cells was significantly higher than that of the hESCs and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. In vivo results showed that compared with 7 days, 28 days and 35 days after inoculation of OV-H1 hybrid cells; also, apoptotic cell detection indicated that much stronger apoptotic signal was found in OV-H1 hybrid cells inoculated mouse. The hESCs can inhibit the growth of OVCAR-3 cells in vitro by suppressing p53 and PTEN expression to suppress the growth of tumour that may be achieved by inducing apoptosis of OVCAR-3 cells. The change of epigenetics after fusion of ovarian cancer cells and hESCs may become a novel direction for treatment of ovarian cancer.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Fusion</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - genetics</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm</subject><subject>Epigenesis, Genetic</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Human Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Human Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hybrid Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Hybrid Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Original Papers</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>0144-8463</issn><issn>1573-4935</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFLHDEUxkNR6qo99V5yFMrUl0lmJnMpqGhbEARbr4Zs8rKbspOsyYyw_32juxW9eXq89_34eB8fIZ8ZfGMg6tPz37c1sBbK8oHMWNPxSvS82SMzYEJUUrT8gBzm_BcAiiA-koO6413Ha5iR-8u1X2DA0ZtMzVKHBZapp4yWzjd0XCJ1U_Yx0Ojochp0oDjM0yYGb2gecaAGVyuqg6XxUSdfdKODwfR8z8dk3-lVxk-7eUTuri7_XPysrm9-_Lo4u66MYGKsDFjROm113bQWUTZ1h7bXTjNE3RjTz4UTIBmUMLJkRmt7h73snDGctS0_It-3vutpPqA1GMakV2qd_KDTRkXt1Vsl-KVaxEfVQN1IkMXgZGeQ4sOEeVSDz08RdMA4ZcVkKznjwNt3oDU0vRBcFPTrFjUp5pzQvXzEQD2Vp16VV-gvr0O8sP_b4v8AS-2WQA</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>He, Ke</creator><creator>Qu, Hu</creator><creator>Xu, Li-Nan</creator><creator>Gao, Jun</creator><creator>Cheng, Fu-Yi</creator><creator>Xiang, Peng</creator><creator>Zhou, Can-Quan</creator><general>Portland Press Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161001</creationdate><title>Epigenetics changes caused by the fusion of human embryonic stem cell and ovarian cancer cells</title><author>He, Ke ; 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Stable transgenic hESCs (H1) and ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3 were established before fusion, and cell fusion system was established to analyse the related indicators. PTEN expression in HO-H1 cells was higher than those in the parental stem cells and lower than those in parental tumour cells; the growth of OV-H1 (RFP+GFP) hybrid cells with double fluorescence expressions were obviously slower than that of human embryonic stem cells and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. The apoptosis signal of the OV-H1 hybrid cells was significantly higher than that of the hESCs and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. In vivo results showed that compared with 7 days, 28 days and 35 days after inoculation of OV-H1 hybrid cells; also, apoptotic cell detection indicated that much stronger apoptotic signal was found in OV-H1 hybrid cells inoculated mouse. The hESCs can inhibit the growth of OVCAR-3 cells in vitro by suppressing p53 and PTEN expression to suppress the growth of tumour that may be achieved by inducing apoptosis of OVCAR-3 cells. The change of epigenetics after fusion of ovarian cancer cells and hESCs may become a novel direction for treatment of ovarian cancer.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Portland Press Ltd</pub><pmid>27377320</pmid><doi>10.1042/BSR20160104</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - genetics
Cell Fusion
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Epigenesis, Genetic
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Human Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Human Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Humans
Hybrid Cells - metabolism
Hybrid Cells - pathology
Mice
Original Paper
Original Papers
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Epigenetics changes caused by the fusion of human embryonic stem cell and ovarian cancer cells
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