Cold-inducible proteins CIRP and RBM3, a unique couple with activities far beyond the cold

Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) and RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) are two evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding proteins that are transcriptionally upregulated in response to low temperature. Featuring an RNA-recognition motif (RRM) and an arginine–glycine-rich (RGG) domain, these prot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2016-10, Vol.73 (20), p.3839-3859
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Xinzhou, Bührer, Christoph, Wellmann, Sven
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creator Zhu, Xinzhou
Bührer, Christoph
Wellmann, Sven
description Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) and RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) are two evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding proteins that are transcriptionally upregulated in response to low temperature. Featuring an RNA-recognition motif (RRM) and an arginine–glycine-rich (RGG) domain, these proteins display many similarities and specific disparities in the regulation of numerous molecular and cellular events. The resistance to serum withdrawal, endoplasmic reticulum stress, or other harsh conditions conferred by RBM3 has led to its reputation as a survival gene. Once CIRP protein is released from cells, it appears to bolster inflammation, contributing to poor prognosis in septic patients. A variety of human tumor specimens have been analyzed for CIRP and RBM3 expression. Surprisingly, RBM3 expression was primarily found to be positively associated with the survival of chemotherapy-treated patients, while CIRP expression was inversely linked to patient survival. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the evolutionary conservation of CIRP and RBM3 across species as well as their molecular interactions, cellular functions, and roles in diverse physiological and pathological processes, including circadian rhythm, inflammation, neural plasticity, stem cell properties, and cancer development.
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Mol. Life Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Cell Mol Life Sci</addtitle><description>Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) and RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) are two evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding proteins that are transcriptionally upregulated in response to low temperature. Featuring an RNA-recognition motif (RRM) and an arginine–glycine-rich (RGG) domain, these proteins display many similarities and specific disparities in the regulation of numerous molecular and cellular events. The resistance to serum withdrawal, endoplasmic reticulum stress, or other harsh conditions conferred by RBM3 has led to its reputation as a survival gene. Once CIRP protein is released from cells, it appears to bolster inflammation, contributing to poor prognosis in septic patients. A variety of human tumor specimens have been analyzed for CIRP and RBM3 expression. 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Mol. Life Sci</stitle><addtitle>Cell Mol Life Sci</addtitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>3839</spage><epage>3859</epage><pages>3839-3859</pages><issn>1420-682X</issn><eissn>1420-9071</eissn><abstract>Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) and RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) are two evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding proteins that are transcriptionally upregulated in response to low temperature. Featuring an RNA-recognition motif (RRM) and an arginine–glycine-rich (RGG) domain, these proteins display many similarities and specific disparities in the regulation of numerous molecular and cellular events. The resistance to serum withdrawal, endoplasmic reticulum stress, or other harsh conditions conferred by RBM3 has led to its reputation as a survival gene. Once CIRP protein is released from cells, it appears to bolster inflammation, contributing to poor prognosis in septic patients. A variety of human tumor specimens have been analyzed for CIRP and RBM3 expression. Surprisingly, RBM3 expression was primarily found to be positively associated with the survival of chemotherapy-treated patients, while CIRP expression was inversely linked to patient survival. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the evolutionary conservation of CIRP and RBM3 across species as well as their molecular interactions, cellular functions, and roles in diverse physiological and pathological processes, including circadian rhythm, inflammation, neural plasticity, stem cell properties, and cancer development.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>27147467</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00018-016-2253-7</doi><tpages>21</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Apoptosis
Binding sites
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
blood serum
carcinogenesis
Cell Biology
circadian rhythm
cold
Cold Temperature
Disease
endoplasmic reticulum
Evolution, Molecular
genes
Humans
inflammation
Life Sciences
Low temperature
neoplasms
Neurosciences
patients
prognosis
Proteins
Review
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA-binding proteins
RNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Stem cells
Stress, Physiological - genetics
temperature
transcription (genetics)
title Cold-inducible proteins CIRP and RBM3, a unique couple with activities far beyond the cold
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