Epidemiologic contributions to recent cancer trends among HIV-infected people in the United States

OBJECTIVE:HIV-infected people have elevated risk for some cancers. Changing incidence of these cancers over time may reflect changes in three factorsHIV population demographic structure (e.g. age distribution), general population (background) cancer rates, and HIV-associated relative risks. We asses...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS (London) 2014-03, Vol.28 (6), p.881-890
Hauptverfasser: Robbins, Hilary A, Shiels, Meredith S, Pfeiffer, Ruth M, Engels, Eric A
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creator Robbins, Hilary A
Shiels, Meredith S
Pfeiffer, Ruth M
Engels, Eric A
description OBJECTIVE:HIV-infected people have elevated risk for some cancers. Changing incidence of these cancers over time may reflect changes in three factorsHIV population demographic structure (e.g. age distribution), general population (background) cancer rates, and HIV-associated relative risks. We assessed the contributions of these factors to time trends for 10 cancers during 1996–2010. DESIGN:Population-based registry linkage study. METHODS:We applied Poisson models to data from the U.S. HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study to estimate annual percentage changes (APCs) in incidence rates of AIDS-defining cancers [ADCsKaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and cervical cancer] and seven non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). We evaluated HIV-infected cancer trends with and without adjustment for demographics, trends in background rates, and trends in standardized incidence ratios (SIRs, to capture relative risk). RESULTS:Cancer rates among HIV-infected people rose over time for anal (APC 3.8%), liver (8.5%), and prostate (9.8%) cancers, but declined for Kaposi sarcoma (1996–2000−29.3%; 2000–2010−7.8%), NHL (1996–2003−15.7%; 2003–2010−5.5%), cervical cancer (−11.1%), Hodgkin lymphoma (−4.0%), and lung cancer (−2.8%). Breast and colorectal cancer incidence did not change over time. Based on comparison to adjusted models, changing demographics contributed to trends for Kaposi sarcoma and breast, colorectal, liver, lung, and prostate cancers (all P 
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Changing incidence of these cancers over time may reflect changes in three factorsHIV population demographic structure (e.g. age distribution), general population (background) cancer rates, and HIV-associated relative risks. We assessed the contributions of these factors to time trends for 10 cancers during 1996–2010. DESIGN:Population-based registry linkage study. METHODS:We applied Poisson models to data from the U.S. HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study to estimate annual percentage changes (APCs) in incidence rates of AIDS-defining cancers [ADCsKaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and cervical cancer] and seven non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). We evaluated HIV-infected cancer trends with and without adjustment for demographics, trends in background rates, and trends in standardized incidence ratios (SIRs, to capture relative risk). RESULTS:Cancer rates among HIV-infected people rose over time for anal (APC 3.8%), liver (8.5%), and prostate (9.8%) cancers, but declined for Kaposi sarcoma (1996–2000−29.3%; 2000–2010−7.8%), NHL (1996–2003−15.7%; 2003–2010−5.5%), cervical cancer (−11.1%), Hodgkin lymphoma (−4.0%), and lung cancer (−2.8%). Breast and colorectal cancer incidence did not change over time. Based on comparison to adjusted models, changing demographics contributed to trends for Kaposi sarcoma and breast, colorectal, liver, lung, and prostate cancers (all P &lt; 0.01). Trends in background rates were notable for liver (APC 5.6%) and lung (−3.2%) cancers. SIRs declined for ADCs, Hodgkin lymphoma (APC −3.2%), and lung cancer (−4.4%). CONCLUSION:Demographic shifts influenced several cancer trends among HIV-infected individuals. Falling relative risks largely explained ADC declines, while background incidence contributed to some NADC trends.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-9370</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000163</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24300545</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; HIV Infections - complications ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infectious diseases ; Lentivirus ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Retroviridae ; Tumors ; United States - epidemiology ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>AIDS (London), 2014-03, Vol.28 (6), p.881-890</ispartof><rights>2014 Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5863-e79bc4d1a54aa468d54f13b5f418a7cf8b9a29b76e373bb4f9cd918e089745803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5863-e79bc4d1a54aa468d54f13b5f418a7cf8b9a29b76e373bb4f9cd918e089745803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28403388$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24300545$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Robbins, Hilary A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiels, Meredith S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfeiffer, Ruth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engels, Eric A</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiologic contributions to recent cancer trends among HIV-infected people in the United States</title><title>AIDS (London)</title><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:HIV-infected people have elevated risk for some cancers. Changing incidence of these cancers over time may reflect changes in three factorsHIV population demographic structure (e.g. age distribution), general population (background) cancer rates, and HIV-associated relative risks. We assessed the contributions of these factors to time trends for 10 cancers during 1996–2010. DESIGN:Population-based registry linkage study. METHODS:We applied Poisson models to data from the U.S. HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study to estimate annual percentage changes (APCs) in incidence rates of AIDS-defining cancers [ADCsKaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and cervical cancer] and seven non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). We evaluated HIV-infected cancer trends with and without adjustment for demographics, trends in background rates, and trends in standardized incidence ratios (SIRs, to capture relative risk). RESULTS:Cancer rates among HIV-infected people rose over time for anal (APC 3.8%), liver (8.5%), and prostate (9.8%) cancers, but declined for Kaposi sarcoma (1996–2000−29.3%; 2000–2010−7.8%), NHL (1996–2003−15.7%; 2003–2010−5.5%), cervical cancer (−11.1%), Hodgkin lymphoma (−4.0%), and lung cancer (−2.8%). Breast and colorectal cancer incidence did not change over time. Based on comparison to adjusted models, changing demographics contributed to trends for Kaposi sarcoma and breast, colorectal, liver, lung, and prostate cancers (all P &lt; 0.01). Trends in background rates were notable for liver (APC 5.6%) and lung (−3.2%) cancers. SIRs declined for ADCs, Hodgkin lymphoma (APC −3.2%), and lung cancer (−4.4%). CONCLUSION:Demographic shifts influenced several cancer trends among HIV-infected individuals. Falling relative risks largely explained ADC declines, while background incidence contributed to some NADC trends.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HIV Infections - complications</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Lentivirus</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retroviridae</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Lentivirus</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retroviridae</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robbins, Hilary A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiels, Meredith S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfeiffer, Ruth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engels, Eric A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robbins, Hilary A</au><au>Shiels, Meredith S</au><au>Pfeiffer, Ruth M</au><au>Engels, Eric A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiologic contributions to recent cancer trends among HIV-infected people in the United States</atitle><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><date>2014-03-27</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>881</spage><epage>890</epage><pages>881-890</pages><issn>0269-9370</issn><eissn>1473-5571</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE:HIV-infected people have elevated risk for some cancers. Changing incidence of these cancers over time may reflect changes in three factorsHIV population demographic structure (e.g. age distribution), general population (background) cancer rates, and HIV-associated relative risks. We assessed the contributions of these factors to time trends for 10 cancers during 1996–2010. DESIGN:Population-based registry linkage study. METHODS:We applied Poisson models to data from the U.S. HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study to estimate annual percentage changes (APCs) in incidence rates of AIDS-defining cancers [ADCsKaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and cervical cancer] and seven non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). We evaluated HIV-infected cancer trends with and without adjustment for demographics, trends in background rates, and trends in standardized incidence ratios (SIRs, to capture relative risk). RESULTS:Cancer rates among HIV-infected people rose over time for anal (APC 3.8%), liver (8.5%), and prostate (9.8%) cancers, but declined for Kaposi sarcoma (1996–2000−29.3%; 2000–2010−7.8%), NHL (1996–2003−15.7%; 2003–2010−5.5%), cervical cancer (−11.1%), Hodgkin lymphoma (−4.0%), and lung cancer (−2.8%). Breast and colorectal cancer incidence did not change over time. Based on comparison to adjusted models, changing demographics contributed to trends for Kaposi sarcoma and breast, colorectal, liver, lung, and prostate cancers (all P &lt; 0.01). Trends in background rates were notable for liver (APC 5.6%) and lung (−3.2%) cancers. SIRs declined for ADCs, Hodgkin lymphoma (APC −3.2%), and lung cancer (−4.4%). CONCLUSION:Demographic shifts influenced several cancer trends among HIV-infected individuals. Falling relative risks largely explained ADC declines, while background incidence contributed to some NADC trends.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>24300545</pmid><doi>10.1097/QAD.0000000000000163</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
HIV Infections - complications
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Incidence
Infant
Infectious diseases
Lentivirus
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Retroviridae
Tumors
United States - epidemiology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Young Adult
title Epidemiologic contributions to recent cancer trends among HIV-infected people in the United States
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